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Jurnal SINTA 2

Smart Card-based Access Control System using Isolated Many-to-Many Authentication Scheme for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations

Journal of ICT Research and Applications (JICTRA) · Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023) · pp. 249–274

DOI
10.5614/itbj.ict.res.appl.2023.17.2.8
ISSN
2338-5499, 2337-5787
Published
2023-09-25
Publisher
DRI - ITB
Language
eng

Abstract

In recent years, the Internet of Things (IoT) trend has been adopted very quickly. The rapid growth of IoT has increased the need for physical access control systems (ACS) for IoT devices, especially for IoT devices containing confidential data or other potential security risks. This research focused on many-to-many ACS, a type of ACS in which many resource-owners and resource-users are involved in the same system. This type of system is advantageous in that the user can conveniently access resources from different resource-owners using the same system. However, such a system may create a situation where parties involved in the system have their data leaked because of the large number of parties involved in the system. Therefore, ‘isolation’ of the parties involved is needed. This research simulated the use of smart cards to access electric vehicle (EV) charging stations that implement an isolated many-to-many authentication scheme. Two ESP8266 MCUs, one RC522 RFID reader, and an LED represented an EV charging station. Each institute used a Raspberry Pi Zero W as the web and database server. This research also used VPN and HTTPS protocols to isolate each institute’s assets. Every component of the system was successfully implemented and tested functionally.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

16 authors · 49 co-authorship links · 25 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Bandung Institute of Technology
  • Universitas Airlangga
  • Universitas Sumatera Utara
  • Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
  • Institute of Industrial Science, The University of Tokyo
  • Andalas University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Mitra SofiyatiBandung Institute of Technology1
Fandi A. WiranataBandung Institute of Technology1
Eueung MulyanaBandung Institute of Technology1
Isa AnshoriBandung Institute of Technology1
Ardianto SatriawanBandung Institute of Technology1
Frangky ChandraUniversitas Airlangga1
Eduardo GonnelliAffiliation unknown1
Suhariningsih SuhariningsihUniversitas Airlangga1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jictra/oai, first harvested 26 Okt 2026, last seen 26 Okt 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Smart Card-based Access Control System using Isolated Many-to-Many Authentication Scheme for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Shalannanda, Wervyan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Kornel, Fajri Anugerah P.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hibatullah, Naufal Rafi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Fahmi, Fahmi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sutanto, Erwin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Yazid, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Aziz, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hamid, Muhammad Imran</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">EV charging station</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">IoT</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">private key</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">public key</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">RFID</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">smart card</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">In recent years, the Internet of Things (IoT) trend has been adopted very quickly. The rapid growth of IoT has increased the need for physical access control systems (ACS) for IoT devices, especially for IoT devices containing confidential data or other potential security risks. This research focused on many-to-many ACS, a type of ACS in which many resource-owners and resource-users are involved in the same system. This type of system is advantageous in that the user can conveniently access resources from different resource-owners using the same system. However, such a system may create a situation where parties involved in the system have their data leaked because of the large number of parties involved in the system. Therefore, ‘isolation’ of the parties involved is needed. This research simulated the use of smart cards to access electric vehicle (EV) charging stations that implement an isolated many-to-many authentication scheme. Two ESP8266 MCUs, one RC522 RFID reader, and an LED represented an EV charging station. Each institute used a Raspberry Pi Zero W as the web and database server. This research also used VPN and HTTPS protocols to isolate each institute’s assets. Every component of the system was successfully implemented and tested functionally.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">DRI - ITB</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-09-25</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jictra/article/view/19796</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.5614/itbj.ict.res.appl.2023.17.2.8</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Journal of ICT Research and Applications; Vol. 17 No. 2 (2023); 249-274</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2338-5499</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2337-5787</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.5614/itbj.ict.res.appl.2023.17.2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journals.itb.ac.id/index.php/jictra/article/view/19796/6327</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Journal of ICT Research and Applications</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>