DAMPAK KEBERADAAN PERTAMBANGAN PT. IMIP TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA FATUPIA KECAMATAN BAHODOPI KABUPATEN MOROWALI

Abstract

This study to find how the impack caused by PT.IMIP from a social and ekonomic perspectifve in Fatupia Village, Bahodopi Districk, Morowali Regency. The research method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach, to obtain the desired information and data, the researcher uses informants as a source of information, the determination of informants uses a purposive sampling technique where these informants are the Village Head and local communities. The data analysis used is qualitative analysis. The types and sources of data in this study used qualitative data and quantitative data, while the data sources used primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques in this study used interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The results of this study indicate that 1 The level of community education has significantly increased compared to before the mining company existed because the requirements for entering work at the company must have a high school diploma or equivalent. 2 The health impacts felt by the community, namely the pollution of clean water that becomes cloudy and environmental pollution, the presence of air pollution certainly has an impact on health and is detrimental to the community. The condition of housing has met the welfare indicators, housing is something that will guarantee every family member in obtaining security, tranquility, and comfort. 4 Conflicts between local communities and migrant communities caused by word problems that are exaggerated by the immigrant communities. 5 The social relations that exist are not like they used to be, most people are more concerned with their respective businesses, they only donate money when there are social activities being carried out. The economic impact of mining in Fatupia Village. 1 Business opportunities in Fatupia Village are very wide open, the important thing is that there is a willingness to do business and there is capital to open a business. 2 The presence of the company PT.IMIP In Fatupia, most of the people open a selling business to meet their daily needs because agricultural and marine products are no longer available. 3 The people of Fatupia Village, switched their livelihoods which used to utilize agricultural products and marine products. 4 Most of the people of Fatupia Village already understand the importance of the benefits of saving to be used in old age, for future needs and for the education of their children who want to continue their education outside the area. 5 The increase in consumption is said to have changed since the existence of PT. IMIP whose monthly income has been determined

Keywords

• Impact
• Social
• Economic
• Mining