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FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN DERMATITIS KONTAK PADA TEMPAT PENCUCIAN MOBIL DI KOTA KENDARI

Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Indonesia · Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023)

DOI
10.37887/jgki.v3i4.30142
ISSN
2797-5894
Published
2023-01-30
Publisher
Program Studi Gizi FKM UHO
Language
eng

Abstract

AbstrakDermatitis merupakan penyakit yang dapat terjadi akibat adanya paparan pada kulit. Dermatitis merupakan peradangan kulit pada epidermis dandermis sebagai respon terhadap pengaruh faktor langsung dan tidak langsung menyebabkan kelainan klinis berupa efloresensi polimorfik. Indonesia pada tahun 2021 prevalensi dermatitis mencapai angka 6,78%. Prevalensi dermatitis kontak sangat bervariasi, sekitar 90% penyakit kulit akibat kerja merupakan dermatitis kontak, baik iritan maupun alergik. Pada pencucian kendaraan mobil karyawan akan terpapar dengan bahan iritan pada sabun colek dan detergent seperti Alkyl Benzene Sulfonate (ABS), Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate dan Sodium Alkylbenzene Sulfonate yang digunakan untuk mencuci kendaraan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan dermatitis kontak pada tempat pencucian mobil di Kota Kendari (Studi Kasus Pencucian Mobil Madani, Pencucian Mobil Car Wash D A Dan Pencucian Mobil Al Cars Wash). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Study Cross Sectional. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan pada tempat pencucian mobil Kota Kendari sebanyak 50 orang dengan menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara masa kerja dengan nilai p-value (0,0000,05), lama paparan dengan nilai p-value (0,0000,05), APD dengan nilai p-value (0,0030,05) dan personal higyene dengan nilai p-value (0,0000,05) terhadap keluhan dermatitis kontak pada tempat pencucian mobil di Kota Kendari (Studi Kasus Pencucian Mobil Madani, Pencucian Mobil Car Wash D A Dan Pencucian Mobil Al Cars Wash). Kata kunci: Masa Kerja, Lama Paparan, APD, Personal Higyene, Keluhan Dermatitis Kontak AbstractDermatitis is a disease that can occur due to exposure to the skin. Dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin in the epidermis and dermis as a response to the influence of direct and indirect factors causing clinical abnormalities in the form of polymorphic fluorescence. Indonesia in 2021 the prevalence of dermatitis reaches 6.78%. The prevalence of contact dermatitis varies widely, about 90% of occupational skin diseases are contact dermatitis, both irritant and allergic. In car washing, employees will be exposed to irritants in soap and detergent such as Alkyl Benzene Sulfonate (ABS), Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate and Sodium Alkylbenzene Sulfonate which are used to wash the vehicle. This study aims to determine the factors associated with complaints of contact dermatitis at a car wash in Kendari City (Case Study of Madani Car Wash, Car Wash D A Car Wash and Al Car Wash Car Wash). This type of research used quantitative methods using a Cross Sectional Study. The population and sample in this study were employees at a car wash in Kendari City as many as 50 people using total sampling. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between years of service and p-value (0.0000.05), length of exposure with p-value (0.0000.05), PPE with p-value (0.0030.05). ) and personal hygiene with p-value (0.0000.05) for complaints of contact dermatitis at a car wash in Kendari City (Case Study of Madani Car Wash, D A Car Wash and Al Car Wash). Keywords: Period of Work, Duration of Exposure, APD, Personal Hygiene, Complaints of Contact Dermatitis

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 248 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Yusuf SabiluUniversitas Halu Oleo13
Lisnawaty LisnawatyAffiliation unknown12
Yasnani YasnaniUniversitas Halu Oleo11
Nurmaladewi NurmaladewiUniversitas Halu Oleo11
Asnia ZainuddinUniversitas Halu Oleo9
Rahman RahmanAffiliation unknown7
Fithria FithriaUniversitas Halu Oleo6
La Ode Ahmad SaktiansyahUniversitas Halu Oleo6
Nani YuniarUniversitas Halu Oleo6
Lade Albar KalzaUniversitas Halu Oleo5
Ruslan MajidUniversitas Halu Oleo5
Jafriati JafriatiUniversitas Halu Oleo5
Siti Rabbani KarimunaUniversitas Halu Oleo5
Ramadhan TosepuUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Jusniar Rusli AfaUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Sartiah YusranAffiliation unknown4
Elisabeth Yoseph SukariaAffiliation unknown3
Irma IrmaAffiliation unknown3
Syawal Kamiluddin SaptaputraAffiliation unknown3
Lymbran TinaAffiliation unknown3
Jumakil JumakilUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Fifi Nirmala GUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Nurnajma Indah ArifAffiliation unknown2
Nurul MutmainaAffiliation unknown2
Agnes Mersatika HartoyoAffiliation unknown2
Kurnia Wulan RamadhaniAffiliation unknown2
La Ode Muhamad SetyUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Irmayanti IrmayantiUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Irma YunawatiUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Devi Savitri EffendyUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Junaid JunaidAffiliation unknown2
Sri WahyuniUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Sarnilawati SarnilawatiAffiliation unknown1
Kadek Dwi SuciasihAffiliation unknown1
devi savitry effendiAffiliation unknown1
Putriana AlnurAffiliation unknown1
Nur Hasanah SAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/gikes/oai, first harvested 30 Okt 2026, last seen 30 Okt 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELUHAN DERMATITIS KONTAK PADA TEMPAT PENCUCIAN MOBIL DI KOTA KENDARI</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Sarlina, Sarlina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suhadi, Suhadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Pratiwi, Arum Dian</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">AbstrakDermatitis merupakan penyakit yang dapat terjadi akibat adanya paparan pada kulit. Dermatitis merupakan peradangan kulit pada epidermis dandermis sebagai respon terhadap pengaruh faktor langsung dan tidak langsung menyebabkan kelainan klinis berupa efloresensi polimorfik. Indonesia pada tahun 2021 prevalensi dermatitis mencapai angka 6,78%. Prevalensi dermatitis kontak sangat bervariasi, sekitar 90% penyakit kulit akibat kerja merupakan dermatitis kontak, baik iritan maupun alergik. Pada pencucian kendaraan mobil karyawan akan terpapar dengan bahan iritan pada sabun colek dan detergent seperti Alkyl Benzene Sulfonate (ABS), Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate dan Sodium Alkylbenzene Sulfonate yang digunakan untuk mencuci kendaraan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan keluhan dermatitis kontak pada tempat pencucian mobil di Kota Kendari (Studi Kasus Pencucian Mobil Madani, Pencucian Mobil Car Wash D  A Dan Pencucian Mobil Al Cars Wash). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Study Cross Sectional. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan pada tempat pencucian mobil Kota Kendari sebanyak 50 orang dengan menggunakan total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan signifikan antara masa kerja dengan nilai p-value (0,0000,05), lama paparan dengan nilai p-value (0,0000,05), APD dengan nilai p-value (0,0030,05) dan personal higyene dengan nilai p-value (0,0000,05) terhadap keluhan dermatitis kontak pada tempat pencucian mobil di Kota Kendari (Studi Kasus Pencucian Mobil Madani, Pencucian Mobil Car Wash D  A Dan Pencucian Mobil Al Cars Wash). Kata kunci: Masa Kerja, Lama Paparan, APD, Personal Higyene, Keluhan Dermatitis Kontak      AbstractDermatitis is a disease that can occur due to exposure to the skin. Dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin in the epidermis and dermis as a response to the influence of direct and indirect factors causing clinical abnormalities in the form of polymorphic fluorescence. Indonesia in 2021 the prevalence of dermatitis reaches 6.78%. The prevalence of contact dermatitis varies widely, about 90% of occupational skin diseases are contact dermatitis, both irritant and allergic. In car washing, employees will be exposed to irritants in soap and detergent such as Alkyl Benzene Sulfonate (ABS), Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate and Sodium Alkylbenzene Sulfonate which are used to wash the vehicle. This study aims to determine the factors associated with complaints of contact dermatitis at a car wash in Kendari City (Case Study of Madani Car Wash, Car Wash D  A Car Wash and Al Car Wash Car Wash). This type of research used quantitative methods using a Cross Sectional Study. The population and sample in this study were employees at a car wash in Kendari City as many as 50 people using total sampling. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between years of service and p-value (0.0000.05), length of exposure with p-value (0.0000.05), PPE with p-value (0.0030.05). ) and personal hygiene with p-value (0.0000.05) for complaints of contact dermatitis at a car wash in Kendari City (Case Study of Madani Car Wash, D  A Car Wash and Al Car Wash). Keywords: Period of Work, Duration of Exposure, APD, Personal Hygiene, Complaints of Contact Dermatitis</dc:description>
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	<dc:date>2023-01-30</dc:date>
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	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Indonesia; Vol 3, No 4 (2023): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Indonesia</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2797-5894</dc:source>
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	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/gikes/article/view/30142/17414</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Indonesia</dc:rights>
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