Melola Discovery

← Melola Discovery

Jurnal

STIGMA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PUUWATU KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2021

Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Indonesia · Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023)

DOI
10.37887/jgki.v3i4.30138
ISSN
2797-5894
Published
2023-01-30
Publisher
Program Studi Gizi FKM UHO
Language
eng

Abstract

AbstrakTuberculosis paru merupakan suatu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Puuwatu Kota Kendari Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan studi kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ialah 5 informan kunci dan 4 informan biasa. Hasil penelitian wawancara mendalam dengan informan kunci dan informan biasa dimana bentuk diskriminasi yang terjadi adalah dijauhi orang terdekat, pemisahan tempat makan dan lain-lain. Persepsi keluarga bahwa TB merupakan penyakit yang berkepanjangan dan mudah menular sehingga respon negative yang diberikan lingkungan sekitar mengenai penderita dan tidak ada aspek dukungan sosial dari lingkungan sekitar mengenai penderita. Dimana penderita didukung oleh keluarganya dalam kondisi apapun memberikan semangat, motivasi agar penderita cepat sembuh. Hal ini stigma negatif yang disebabkan karena dampak psikologi yang seperti, minder dan rendah diri. Perasaan minder atau rendah diri juga dialami pasien TB itu sendiri salah satunya terbentuknya perasaan stigma yang dimilikinya. Pasien mengalami perasaan minder yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya rasa tidak percaya diri saat berinteraksi oleh orang lain dengan menghindari kontak mata saat berbicara dan menunduk karena merasa malu dengan adanya perubahan fisik yang dialami memiliki rasa tidak dihargai dan tidak berguna bagi orang lain. Kata Kunci: Antesedent, Perilaku, Konsekuensi AbstractPulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This study aims to provide an overview of Community Stigma Against Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in the Puuwatu Health Center Work Area Kendari City in 2021. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. The informants in the study were 5 key informants and 4 regular informants. The results of in-depth interviews with key informants, ordinary informants where the forms of discrimination that occur are shunned by the closest people, separation of places to eat and others. The family perception that TB is a prolonged and easily contagious disease is the belief that a prolonged cough is an early symptom of TB, that TB is an infectious disease, the negative response given by the surrounding environment regarding the patient and there is no aspect of social support from the surrounding environment regarding the patient. Where the patient is supported by his family in any condition to provide encouragement, motivation so that the patient recovers quickly. This is a negative stigma caused by psychological impacts such as inferiority and low self-esteem. Feelings of inferiority or low self-esteem are also experienced by TB patients themselves, one of which is the formation of a feeling of stigma that they have. Patients experience feelings of inferiority which are indicated by their lack of confidence when interacting with others by avoiding eye contact when speaking and looking down because they are embarrassed by the physical changes they have experienced and feel unappreciated and useless to others. Keywords: Antesedent, Behavior, Consequence

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 127 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Febriana MuchtarAffiliation unknown8
Hariati LestariUniversitas Halu Oleo7
CECE SURIANI ISMAILAffiliation unknown5
Farit RezalAffiliation unknown3
Renni MeliahsariUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Ramadhan TosepuUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Fifi Nirmala GUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Paridah ParidahUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Farming FarmingAffiliation unknown2
La Ode Ali Imran AhmadAffiliation unknown2
Ruslan MajidUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Akifah AkifahUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Devi Savitri EffendyUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Sabril MunandarAffiliation unknown2
Putu Eka ErawanAffiliation unknown2
Farid RezalAffiliation unknown2
Harleli HarleliUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Putu Eka Meiyana ErawanUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Rahma CahyaniUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Gabriel KaempeUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Lade Albar KalzaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Wiwi Putri NengsiAffiliation unknown1
Albrina Roza RezkillahAffiliation unknown1
Idha Rezky IratamaAffiliation unknown1
Jumakil JumakilUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Fera AtmawatiAffiliation unknown1
Nurmini NurminiAffiliation unknown1
Wa Ode SalmaAffiliation unknown1
Ainun SyahidahAffiliation unknown1
Lisnawaty LisnawatyAffiliation unknown1
Wa Ode Zulina PutriAffiliation unknown1
Eka SulastriAffiliation unknown1
Nurcahyati NurcahyatiAffiliation unknown1
Fitriyanti FitriyantiAffiliation unknown1
Mira AsyatiAffiliation unknown1
Rizki Eka Sakti Octaviani KAffiliation unknown1
Mina WahyuniAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/gikes/oai, first harvested 30 Okt 2026, last seen 1 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">STIGMA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENDERITA  TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PUUWATU KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2021</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Saputri, Intan Eran</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Bahar, Hartati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Octaviani, Rizki Eka Sakti</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">AbstrakTuberculosis paru merupakan suatu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Puuwatu Kota Kendari Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan studi kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ialah 5 informan kunci dan 4 informan biasa. Hasil penelitian wawancara mendalam dengan informan kunci dan informan biasa dimana bentuk diskriminasi yang terjadi adalah dijauhi orang terdekat, pemisahan tempat makan dan lain-lain. Persepsi keluarga bahwa TB merupakan penyakit yang berkepanjangan dan mudah menular sehingga respon negative yang diberikan lingkungan sekitar mengenai penderita dan tidak ada aspek dukungan sosial dari lingkungan sekitar mengenai penderita. Dimana penderita didukung oleh keluarganya dalam kondisi apapun memberikan semangat, motivasi agar penderita cepat sembuh. Hal ini stigma negatif yang disebabkan karena dampak psikologi yang seperti, minder dan rendah diri. Perasaan minder atau  rendah diri juga dialami pasien TB itu sendiri salah satunya terbentuknya perasaan stigma yang dimilikinya. Pasien mengalami perasaan minder yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya rasa tidak percaya diri saat berinteraksi oleh orang lain dengan menghindari kontak mata saat berbicara dan menunduk karena merasa malu dengan adanya perubahan fisik yang dialami memiliki rasa tidak dihargai dan tidak berguna bagi orang lain.  Kata Kunci: Antesedent, Perilaku, Konsekuensi      AbstractPulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This study aims to provide an overview of Community Stigma Against Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in the Puuwatu Health Center Work Area Kendari City in 2021. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. The informants in the study were 5 key informants and 4 regular informants. The results of in-depth interviews with key informants, ordinary informants where the forms of discrimination that occur are shunned by the closest people, separation of places to eat and others. The family perception that TB is a prolonged and easily contagious disease is the belief that a prolonged cough is an early symptom of TB, that TB is an infectious disease, the negative response given by the surrounding environment regarding the patient and there is no aspect of social support from the surrounding environment regarding the patient. Where the patient is supported by his family in any condition to provide encouragement, motivation so that the patient recovers quickly. This is a negative stigma caused by psychological impacts such as inferiority and low self-esteem. Feelings of inferiority or low self-esteem are also experienced by TB patients themselves, one of which is the formation of a feeling of stigma that they have. Patients experience feelings of inferiority which are indicated by their lack of confidence when interacting with others by avoiding eye contact when speaking and looking down because they are embarrassed by the physical changes they have experienced and feel unappreciated and useless to others. Keywords: Antesedent, Behavior, Consequence</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Program Studi Gizi FKM UHO</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2023-01-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/gikes/article/view/30138</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.37887/jgki.v3i4.30138</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Indonesia; Vol 3, No 4 (2023): Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Indonesia</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2797-5894</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.37887/jgki.v3i4</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/gikes/article/view/30138/17410</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Indonesia</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>