Jurnal
STIGMA MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PUUWATU KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2021
Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan Indonesia · Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023)
- ISSN
- 2797-5894
- Published
- 2023-01-30
- Publisher
- Program Studi Gizi FKM UHO
- Language
- eng
Abstract
AbstrakTuberculosis paru merupakan suatu penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Puuwatu Kota Kendari Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pendekatan studi kasus. Informan dalam penelitian ialah 5 informan kunci dan 4 informan biasa. Hasil penelitian wawancara mendalam dengan informan kunci dan informan biasa dimana bentuk diskriminasi yang terjadi adalah dijauhi orang terdekat, pemisahan tempat makan dan lain-lain. Persepsi keluarga bahwa TB merupakan penyakit yang berkepanjangan dan mudah menular sehingga respon negative yang diberikan lingkungan sekitar mengenai penderita dan tidak ada aspek dukungan sosial dari lingkungan sekitar mengenai penderita. Dimana penderita didukung oleh keluarganya dalam kondisi apapun memberikan semangat, motivasi agar penderita cepat sembuh. Hal ini stigma negatif yang disebabkan karena dampak psikologi yang seperti, minder dan rendah diri. Perasaan minder atau rendah diri juga dialami pasien TB itu sendiri salah satunya terbentuknya perasaan stigma yang dimilikinya. Pasien mengalami perasaan minder yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya rasa tidak percaya diri saat berinteraksi oleh orang lain dengan menghindari kontak mata saat berbicara dan menunduk karena merasa malu dengan adanya perubahan fisik yang dialami memiliki rasa tidak dihargai dan tidak berguna bagi orang lain. Kata Kunci: Antesedent, Perilaku, Konsekuensi AbstractPulmonary tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This study aims to provide an overview of Community Stigma Against Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients in the Puuwatu Health Center Work Area Kendari City in 2021. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. The informants in the study were 5 key informants and 4 regular informants. The results of in-depth interviews with key informants, ordinary informants where the forms of discrimination that occur are shunned by the closest people, separation of places to eat and others. The family perception that TB is a prolonged and easily contagious disease is the belief that a prolonged cough is an early symptom of TB, that TB is an infectious disease, the negative response given by the surrounding environment regarding the patient and there is no aspect of social support from the surrounding environment regarding the patient. Where the patient is supported by his family in any condition to provide encouragement, motivation so that the patient recovers quickly. This is a negative stigma caused by psychological impacts such as inferiority and low self-esteem. Feelings of inferiority or low self-esteem are also experienced by TB patients themselves, one of which is the formation of a feeling of stigma that they have. Patients experience feelings of inferiority which are indicated by their lack of confidence when interacting with others by avoiding eye contact when speaking and looking down because they are embarrassed by the physical changes they have experienced and feel unappreciated and useless to others. Keywords: Antesedent, Behavior, Consequence
Collaboration network of the authors
40 authors · 127 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected
Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.
- Universitas Halu Oleo
- Affiliation unknown
- Different organisations
- Same organisation
- Affiliation unknown
- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Febriana Muchtar | Affiliation unknown | 8 |
| Hariati Lestari | Universitas Halu Oleo | 7 |
| CECE SURIANI ISMAIL | Affiliation unknown | 5 |
| Farit Rezal | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Renni Meliahsari | Universitas Halu Oleo | 3 |
| Ramadhan Tosepu | Universitas Halu Oleo | 2 |
| Fifi Nirmala G | Universitas Halu Oleo | 2 |
| Paridah Paridah | Universitas Halu Oleo | 2 |
| Farming Farming | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| La Ode Ali Imran Ahmad | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Ruslan Majid | Universitas Halu Oleo | 2 |
| Akifah Akifah | Universitas Halu Oleo | 2 |
| Devi Savitri Effendy | Universitas Halu Oleo | 2 |
| Sabril Munandar | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Putu Eka Erawan | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Farid Rezal | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Harleli Harleli | Universitas Halu Oleo | 2 |
| Putu Eka Meiyana Erawan | Universitas Halu Oleo | 2 |
| Rahma Cahyani | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Gabriel Kaempe | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Lade Albar Kalza | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Wiwi Putri Nengsi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Albrina Roza Rezkillah | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Idha Rezky Iratama | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Jumakil Jumakil | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Fera Atmawati | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Nurmini Nurmini | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Wa Ode Salma | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Ainun Syahidah | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Lisnawaty Lisnawaty | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Wa Ode Zulina Putri | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Eka Sulastri | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Nurcahyati Nurcahyati | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Fitriyanti Fitriyanti | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Mira Asyati | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Rizki Eka Sakti Octaviani K | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Mina Wahyuni | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.