FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KECEMASAN IBU HAMIL PADA MASA NEW NORMAL PANDEMI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MATA KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2022

Abstract

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Kecemasan yang muncul pada masa pandemi covid-19 berdampak bagi semua orang termasuk ibu hamil. Ibu hamil tercatat sebagai salah satu kelompok rentan resiko terinfeksi Covid-19 dikarenakan pada masa kehamilan terjadi perubahan fisiologi yang mengakibatkan penurunan kekebalan parsial dan dapat menyebabkan dampak yang serius bagi ibu hamil. Situasi pandemi berdampak terhadap turunnya kunjungan ibu hamil untuk memeriksakan kehamilannya ke Unit pelaksana teknis daerah (UPTD) Puskesmas Mata. Laporan kunjungan ibu hamil di Puskesmas Mata menunjukkan penurunan selama pandemi, menurut pengelola pelayanan KIA Puskesmas Mata biasanya tiap hari ada kunjungan para ibu hamil 10 sampai 20 orang ke puskesmas, tetapi semenjak pandemi mengalami penurunan drastis mulai 5 hingga 8 orang, salah satu faktor menurunya kunjungan ibu untuk memriksa kehamilannya ke Puskesmas Mata adalah sebagian besar ibu hamil mengatakan cemas tertular virus covid-19 khawatir jika berkunjung ke fasilitas kesehatan termasuk Puskesmas, dan mencemaskan apakah virus ini dapat menular ke bayinya.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kecemasan ibu hamil pada masa new normal pandemi covid-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mata Kota Kendari.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study.Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pendapatan (p value = 0,002 0,05) dukungan keluarga (p value = 0,001 0,05) dan pengetahuan covid-19 (p value = 0,019 0,05) dengan kecemasan ibu hamil dimasa new normal pandemi covid-19. Sebaliknya tidak ada hubungan antara paritas (p value = 0,757 0,05) dengan kecemasan ibu hamil dimasa new normal pandemi covid-19.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara pendapatan, dukungan keluarga dan pengetahuan covid-19 dengan kecemasan ibu hamil sedangkan variabel paritas tidak ada hubungan dengan kecemasan ibu hamil pada masa new normal pandemi covid-19 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Mata Kota Kendari tahun 2022. AbstractBackground: Anxiety that arose during the COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on everyone, including preg nant women. Pregnant women are listed as one of the vulnerable groups at risk of being infected with Covid-19 because during pregnancy there are physiological changes that result in a partial decrease in immunity and can cause serious impacts for pregnant women. The pandemic situation has an impact on the decrease in visits by pregnant women to check their pregnancies at the Regional Technical Implementation Unit (UPTD) of the Eye Health Center. Reports of visits by pregnant women at the Eye Health Center have shown a decline during the pandemic, according to the MCH service manager at the Eye Health Center, usually 10 to 20 pregnant women visit the puskesmas every day, but since the pandemic there has been a drastic decline from 5 to 8 people, one factor in the decline in visits. For mothers to check their pregnancy at the Eye Health Center, most of the pregnant women said they were worried about contracting the Covid-19 virus, they were afraid to visit health facilities, including the Puskesmas, and were worried about whether this virus could be transmitted to their babies.Objectives: To determine the factors related to the anxiety of pregnant women during the new normal period of the covid-19 pandemic in the working area of the Kendari City Eye Health Center.Methods: This research uses quantitative analytic with cross sectional study approach.Results: Showed that there was a relationship between income (p value = 0.002 0.05) family support (p value = 0.001 0.05) and knowledge of covid-19 (p value = 0.019 0.05) with anxiety of pregnant women in the future. new normal for the covid-19 pandemic. On the other hand, there is no relationship between parity (p value = 0.757 0.05) and the anxiety of pregnant women in the new normal period of the COVID-19 pandemic.Conclusion: There is a relationship between income, family support and knowledge of COVID-19 with the anxiety of pregnant women, while the parity variable has no relationship with the anxiety of pregnant women during the new normal period of the COVID-19 pandemic in the work area of the Kendari City Eye Health Center in 2022.