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METHOD OF PREPARING SUPERIOR COCOA SEEDLINGS BASED ON CASHEW NUT WASTE

Prosiding Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo · Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018)

Published
2018-07-19
Publisher
FKM Universitas Halu Oleo
Language
eng

Abstract

Cocoa is one of the country's foreign exchange earners, but cocoa plants often has problems in producing quality seeds. The purpose of this research is to prepare liquid smoke or Liquid Volatile Matter (LVM) and charcoal of pyrolysis as a natural pesticide to inhibit pest and disease in cocoa seed. The steps in this study include the preparation stage of cashew nut and pyrolysis at 600oC, the material contains cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. The pyrolysis results in liquid smoke or Liquid Volatile Matter (LVM) and charcoal which is then tested by FTIR. From the results of FTIR analysis from Liquid Volatile Matter (LVMI) showed the same compounds, where the results of the analysis showed that OH group ranged from 2000 cm-1 -3600 cm-1 is a type of phenol compound and the presence of CO group ranges from 1080 cm-1 -1300 cm-1. The seeds soak into LVM filtered using zeolite and without zeolite respectively with concentration of 20%, amure 20% (+) and water (-) and then aerated. Seeds soaked with LVM are then coated with charcoal and some not covered with charcoal are then stored for 15 days. The seeds that have been stored are then growed for 5 days. After 5 days the seeds are grown on polybags that have been filled with soil. Growth results obtained with each treatment is very good, but treatment on soaking with water is partly not grown because some have been overgrown with mushrooms. Based on the results of this study liquid smoke or LVM can be used as a natural pesticide is able to inhibit pests and diseases in cocoa seeds which environmently friendly

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 88 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta
  • Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Lili DarlianAffiliation unknown3
M. JahidingAffiliation unknown2
Alimin AliminSyarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University Jakarta2
La AgusuAffiliation unknown2
Halimahtussadiyah HalimahtussadiyahAffiliation unknown2
Fahyuddin FahyuddinAffiliation unknown2
Novi NurdiyantiAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad Aswan AswanAffiliation unknown1
Asrul SaniAffiliation unknown1
Sri AmbardiniUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Dirvamena BoerUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Darwis SulemanUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Susi IsrawatiAffiliation unknown1
M SirihAffiliation unknown1
Santi SeptianaAffiliation unknown1
Hasniar SanawingAffiliation unknown1
Saefuddin SaefuddinUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Andi SatrianiAffiliation unknown1
Halimahtussaddiyah RitongaAffiliation unknown1
Fitri Handayani HAffiliation unknown1
Muh SyahruramadhanAffiliation unknown1
Andri PrionoAffiliation unknown1
Muzuni MuzuniAffiliation unknown1
Haidin HaidinAffiliation unknown1
La Ode KadidaeAffiliation unknown1
Muh. Aksan DermawanAffiliation unknown1
Fitri Handayani HamidAffiliation unknown1
Sitti Wirdhana AhmadAffiliation unknown1
Desty TryaswatyAffiliation unknown1
A. NurhanaAffiliation unknown1
Marwati ArjiAffiliation unknown1
Wina RezkyAffiliation unknown1
Wa Ode Sitti NurhalizaAffiliation unknown1
Ardiansyah ArdiansyahUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
M. Rajab Sutra MijayaAffiliation unknown1
Nurhayani H. MuhiddinAffiliation unknown1
Thamrin AzisAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jppmi/oai, first harvested 30 Okt 2026, last seen 1 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">METHOD OF PREPARING SUPERIOR COCOA SEEDLINGS BASED ON  CASHEW NUT WASTE</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Buton, Sartina</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Mashuni, Mashuni</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Yanti, Nur Arfa</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Cocoa is one of the country's foreign exchange earners, but cocoa plants often has problems in producing quality seeds. The purpose of this research is to prepare liquid smoke or Liquid Volatile Matter (LVM) and charcoal of pyrolysis as a natural pesticide to inhibit pest and disease in cocoa seed. The steps in this study include the preparation stage of cashew nut and pyrolysis at 600oC, the material contains cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin. The pyrolysis results in liquid smoke or Liquid Volatile Matter (LVM) and charcoal which is then tested by FTIR. From the results of FTIR analysis from Liquid Volatile Matter (LVMI) showed the same compounds, where the results of the analysis showed that OH group ranged from 2000 cm-1 -3600 cm-1 is a type of phenol compound and the presence of CO group ranges from 1080 cm-1 -1300 cm-1 . The seeds soak into LVM filtered using zeolite and without zeolite respectively with concentration of 20%, amure 20% (+) and water (-) and then aerated. Seeds soaked with LVM are then coated with charcoal and some not covered with charcoal  are then stored for 15 days. The seeds that have been stored are then growed for 5 days. After 5 days the seeds are grown on polybags that have been filled with soil. Growth results obtained with each treatment is very good, but treatment on soaking with water is partly not grown because some have been overgrown with mushrooms. Based on the results of this study liquid smoke or LVM can be used as a natural pesticide is able to inhibit pests and diseases in cocoa seeds which environmently friendly</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">FKM Universitas Halu Oleo</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2018-07-19</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jppmi/article/view/28604</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Prosiding Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo; Vol 1, No 1 (2018): Seminar Nasional Kita Tingkatkan Mutu Profesi di Bidang Kesehatan Regional Timur untuk Berdaya Saing Secara Nasional</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jppmi/article/view/28604/16725</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Prosiding Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Halu Oleo</dc:rights>
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