Jurnal
BAGAIMANA PERAN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT DI INDONESIA?: KAJIAN BERDASARKAN SEKTOR EKONOMI
JPEP (Jurnal Progres Ekonomi Pembangunan) · Vol. 7 No. 1 (2022) · pp. 91–100
- ISSN
- 2502-5171
- Published
- 2022-02-28
- Publisher
- Pascasarjana Universitas Halu Oleo
- Language
- eng
Abstract
AbstrakIndonesia memerlukan modal asing untuk menutupi gab saving-investasi dan menjaga kelanjutan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Disamping itu, kinerja sektor ekonomi berbeda satu sama lainnya, sehingga peran FDI dan investasi domestik (DI) tentu tidak sama untuk setiap sektor. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh FDI dan DI terhadap PDB dan bagaimana peran FDI terhadap DI. Hasil studi berdasarkan uji OLS dan GLS ditemukan bahwa; FDI dan DI berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap PDB untuk sektor; Pertanian, perdagangan dan (transportasi, pergudangan dan komonikasi). Sedangkan untuk sektor; Pertambangan, konstruksi dan real estate hanya FDI yang berpengaruh positif/negatif dan signifikan. Sebaliknya untuk sektor; Industri dan (listrik, gas dan air) hanya DI yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan. Kemudian FDI Crowd-in DI untuk sektor; Industri, (listrik, gas dan air) dan real estate.. Sedangkan, FDI Crowd-out DI untuk Sektor; pertanian, (transportasi, pergudangan dan komunikasi) dan konstruksi, Sedangkan untuk; Sektor pertambangan, jasa lainnya peran FDI netral terhadap DI. Kesimpulan dari studi ini adalah FDI dan DI telah berperan dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia untuk sektor ekonomi tertentu. Implikasi kebijakan; Pemerintah merangsang arus FDI masuk dan kestabilannya, terutama untuk sektor yang berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan PDB. Kemudian melindungi perusahaan pada sektor tertentu yang potensial di Crowd-out oleh perusahaan asing.Kata kunci: Crowd-in dan Crowd-out, DI, FDI, dan PDBAbstractIndonesia needs foreign capital to cover the investment-saving gab and maintain sustainable economic growth. In addition, the performance of the economic sector differs from one another, so that the role of FDI and domestic investment (DI) is certainly not the same for each sector. This study aims to study the effect of FDI and DI on GDP and how the role of FDI on DI. The results of the study based on the OLS and GLS tests found that; FDI and DI have a positive and significant effect on GDP for the sector; Agriculture, trade and (transportation, warehousing and communication). As for the sector; Mining, construction and real estate are the only FDI that has a positive/negative and significant effect. In contrast to the sector; Industry and (electricity, gas and water) only DI has a positive and significant effect. Then FDI Crowd-in DI for sectors; Industry, (electricity, gas and water) and real estate.. Meanwhile, FDI Crowd-out DI for Sector; agriculture, (transportation, warehousing and communication) and construction, while for; The mining sector, other services, the role of FDI is neutral to DI. The conclusion of this study is that FDI and DI have played a role in increasing Indonesia's economic growth for certain economic sectors. Policy implications; The government stimulates FDI inflows and their stability, especially for sectors that have a positive impact on increasing GDP. Then protect companies in certain sectors that have the potential to be Crowd-out by foreign companies.Keywords: Crowd-in and Crowd-out, DI, FDI and GDP
Collaboration network of the authors
40 authors · 101 co-authorship links · 7 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected
Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.
- Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare
- Universitas Halu Oleo
- Universitas Airlangga
- Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
- Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang
- Affiliation unknown
- Different organisations
- Same organisation
- Affiliation unknown
- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| La Ode Suriadi | Affiliation unknown | 4 |
| Wali Aya Rumbia | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Syamsir Nur | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Ambo Wonua Nusantara | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Taufik Taufik | Universitas Airlangga | 2 |
| Abd. Rahman Saleh | Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare | 2 |
| Usnul Letari | Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare | 2 |
| Irma Irma | Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare | 2 |
| Muhammad Syarif | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Apoda Apoda | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Pasrun Adam | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| M. Natsir | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Santi Dinar | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Burhanuddin Burhanuddin | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Muh. Syarif | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Rosmiati Ramli | Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare | 1 |
| Andi Fitriani Djollong | Universitas Muhammadiyah Parepare | 1 |
| Made Mudana | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Tibertius Nempung | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Kustiana Ayu | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| La Ode Muhammad Harafah | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Sabir Ahmad | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Waode Nurmaya | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Siti Kadarima | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Sitti Adehasmi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Nur Azisah | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Suwandi Suwandi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Baso Safaruddin | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Venniy Dinda Sari Amin | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Asriani Asriani | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Wa Ode Rachmasari Ariani | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Astri Rahmadani Syam | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| La Ode Saidi | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Ernawati Ernawati | Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari | 1 |
| Muh. Yani Balaka | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Sem Rantebua | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Marwan Marwan | Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.