PENYUSUNAN NILAI TUKAR PETANI (NTP) PADA TANAMAN PANGAN DAN PERKEBUNAN DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN

Salahuddin, Salahuddin; Limi, Muhammad Aswar; Zani, Munirwan; Abdullah, Sukmawati

doi:10.56189/jippm.v3i0.46306

Open access Jurnal

PENYUSUNAN NILAI TUKAR PETANI (NTP) PADA TANAMAN PANGAN DAN PERKEBUNAN DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN

Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat · Vol. 3 (2023) · pp. 49–58

DOI: 10.56189/jippm.v3i0.46306
ISSN: 2775-7145
Published: 2023-11-28
Publisher: Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo
Language: eng
License: creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstract

South Konawe Regency, as an agricultural region with a large population and a dominant proportion of households working in agriculture, pays attention to farmers' welfare as very strategic. One of the tools to measure farmer welfare currently used is the Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP). The aim of carrying out this research activity is to determine the farmer's exchange rate (NTP), and the factors that influence the farmer's exchange rate food crop and plantation sectors in South Konawe Regency. This research uses a quantitative research approach. The sample for this study was determined to be 600 farmers, consisting of 300 food crop farmers (150 lowland rice farmers, 85 corn farmers, and 65 cassava farmers) and 300 plantation crop farmers (105 cocoa farmers, 65 cashew farmers, 65 pepper farmers, and 65 coconut farmers). The sampling technique that will be used is multistage random sampling. To collect research data, use the observation method, questionnaire method, and documentary method. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, NTP analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The research results showed that the Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP) in the food crop and plantation sectors in 2021 was 97.21% and 97.21% (NTP < 100), meaning that food crop and plantation farmers experienced a deficit. Production prices rose less than increases in consumption prices and production costs. The level of farmer welfare has decreased compared to the previous level of farmer welfare. The factors or variables of land area and farmer expenditure significantly influence the NTP of farmers in the field of food crops by 93%. The farmer's land area variable has a significant positive effect on NTP, while farmer expenditure has a significant negative effect on NTP in the field of food crops. Factors or variables of family responsibilities, income and farmer expenses significantly influence the NTP for plantation crops at 96%. Farmers' income has a significant positive effect on NTP, while family responsibilities and farmers' expenses have a significant negative effect on NTP in plantation crops in South Konawe Regency.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 216 co-authorship links · 7 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

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Universitas Halu Oleo
Universitas Gadjah Mada
Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara
Affiliation unknown

Different organisations
Same organisation
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Co-author	Organisation	Joint articles
Samsul Alam Fyka	Universitas Halu Oleo	16
Awaluddin Hamzah	Universitas Halu Oleo	16
Tjandra Buana	Affiliation unknown	12
Hartina Batoa	Affiliation unknown	12
Putu Arimbawa	Affiliation unknown	11
Iskandar Zainuddin Rela	Affiliation unknown	10
Lukman Yunus	Affiliation unknown	10
Surni Surni	Affiliation unknown	8
Dasmin Sidu	Affiliation unknown	7
La Rianda	Affiliation unknown	6
Yoenita Jayadisastra	Universitas Halu Oleo	6
Darsilan Dima	Affiliation unknown	6
Nurhayu Malik	Affiliation unknown	5
Bunyamin Bunyamin	Affiliation unknown	5
Mardin Mardin	Affiliation unknown	5
Rosmawaty Rosmawaty	Affiliation unknown	5
Suriana Suriana	Affiliation unknown	5
Idrus Salam	Universitas Halu Oleo	5
Haji Saediman	Universitas Halu Oleo	4
Usman Rianse	Affiliation unknown	4
Yani Taufik	Affiliation unknown	4
Ima Astuty Wunawarsih	Affiliation unknown	4
Nur Isiyana Wianti	Affiliation unknown	3
Musadar Mappasomba	Affiliation unknown	3
Salamah Salamah	Affiliation unknown	3
Azhar Bafadal	Universitas Halu Oleo	3
La Ode Kasno Arif	Affiliation unknown	3
Abdul Gafaruddin	Universitas Halu Oleo	3
Mukhtar Mukhtar	Affiliation unknown	3
La Ode Arfan Dedu	Affiliation unknown	2
Muslim Tadjuddah	Affiliation unknown	2
Abdi Abdi	Universitas Halu Oleo	2
Bahari Bahari	Universitas Sulawesi Tenggara	2
Lukman Yunus	Universitas Halu Oleo	2
L. Daud	Affiliation unknown	2
Taane La Ola	Affiliation unknown	2

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIPPM/oai, first harvested 1 Nov 2026, last seen 1 Nov 2026.

Original metadata (oai_dc)

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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">PENYUSUNAN NILAI TUKAR PETANI (NTP) PADA TANAMAN PANGAN DAN PERKEBUNAN  DI KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Salahuddin, Salahuddin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Limi, Muhammad Aswar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Zani, Munirwan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Abdullah, Sukmawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Farmer Exchange Rates, Food Crops, Plantations.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">South Konawe Regency, as an agricultural region with a large population and a dominant proportion of households working in agriculture, pays attention to farmers' welfare as very strategic. One of the tools to measure farmer welfare currently used is the Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP). The aim of carrying out this research activity is to determine the farmer's exchange rate (NTP), and the factors that influence the farmer's exchange rate food crop and plantation sectors in South Konawe Regency. This research uses a quantitative research approach. The sample for this study was determined to be 600 farmers, consisting of 300 food crop farmers (150 lowland rice farmers, 85 corn farmers, and 65 cassava farmers) and 300 plantation crop farmers (105 cocoa farmers, 65 cashew farmers, 65 pepper farmers, and 65 coconut farmers). The sampling technique that will be used is multistage random sampling. To collect research data, use the observation method, questionnaire method, and documentary method. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, NTP analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The research results showed that the Farmer Exchange Rate (NTP) in the food crop and plantation sectors in 2021 was 97.21% and 97.21% (NTP &lt; 100), meaning that food crop and plantation farmers experienced a deficit. Production prices rose less than increases in consumption prices and production costs. The level of farmer welfare has decreased compared to the previous level of farmer welfare. The factors or variables of land area and farmer expenditure significantly influence the NTP of farmers in the field of food crops by 93%. The farmer's land area variable has a significant positive effect on NTP, while farmer expenditure has a significant negative effect on NTP in the field of food crops. Factors or variables of family responsibilities, income and farmer expenses significantly influence the NTP for plantation crops at 96%. Farmers' income has a significant positive effect on NTP, while family responsibilities and farmers' expenses have a significant negative effect on NTP in plantation crops in South Konawe Regency.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Halu Oleo</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2023-11-28</dc:date>
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	<dc:identifier>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIPPM/article/view/46306</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.56189/jippm.v3i0.46306</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat; Vol 3 (2023): Special Issue; 49-58</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2775-7145</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.56189/jippm.v3i0</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIPPM/article/view/46306/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Ilmiah Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Masyarakat</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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