Open access Jurnal
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN BOOKLET TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PASIEN DM TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS WUA-WUA KOTA KENDARI TAHUN 2018
Pharmauho: Jurnal Farmasi, Sains, dan Kesehatan · Vol. 6 No. 2 (2020) · pp. 81–88
- ISSN
- 2715-4181
- Published
- 2020-09-28
- Publisher
- Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Halu Oleo
- Language
- eng
Abstract
AbstrakDiabetes Melitus (DM) adalah penyakit metabolik kronik yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya kadar glukosa darah. Kepatuhan pengobatan yang rendah terhadap terapi pengobatan pada pasien DM tipe 2 dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan resiko biaya pengobatan serta peningkatan komplikasi penyakit. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan dapat dilakukan dengan pemberian edukasi. Edukasi dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara salah satunya dengan pemberian booklet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pasien DM tipe 2 sebelum dan setelah pemberian booklet dilihat dari kadar Glukosa Darah Sewaktu (GDS) dan skor Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) dan mengetahui hubungan antara kadar GDS dan skor MMAS-8 terhadap tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pasien DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Wua-Wua Kota Kendari Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan sampel sebanyak 40 pasien DM tipe 2 yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 20 pasien kelompok kontrol dan 20 pasien kelompok intervensi. Kadar glukosa darah sewaktu dan skor MMAS-8 diukur sebelum dan setelah empat minggu pemberian intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pasien DM tipe 2 di Puskesmas Wua-Wua Kota Kendari sebelum dan setelah pemberian booklet. Berdasarkan kadar GDS, kelompok kontrol sebelum dan setelah pemberian booklet yaitu 296,2 mg/dL turun menjadi 261,85 mg/dL, sedangkan kelompok intervensi yaitu 275,7 mg/dL turun menjadi 198,1 mg/dL. Berdasarkan skor MMAS-8 pada kelompok kontrol sebelum dan setelah pemberian booklet yaitu 3,4 menjadi 2,35 sedangkan kelompok intervensi yaitu 4,45 menjadi 0,8. Hasil uji korelasi Spearman menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang kuat (r=0,783) antara kadar glukosa darah sewaktu dengan skor MMAS-8 pada pasien DM tipe 2 dalam menggambarkan tingkat kepatuhan pasien dengan taraf kepercayaan p=0,000 (p0,05), dimana nilai p menunjukkan bahwa edukasi DM melalui pemberian booklet efektif membantu meningkatkan kepatuhan pasien yang dapat dilihat dari skor MMAS-8 rendah dan kadar GDS yang rendah.Kata kunci: DM Tipe 2, MMAS-8, Booklet, Kepatuhan AbstractDiabetes mellitus (DM) is chronic metabolic disease characterized by increased blood glucose levels. Low medication compliance for treatment therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes can result in increased risk of treatment costs and increased disease complications. One way to improve adherence of treatment can be done by providing education. Education can be done in various ways one of them is by giving booklets. This study aims to determine the level of compliance for taking medication of patients with type 2 DM before and after the administration of the booklet seen from the level of Blood Glucose While (GDS) and Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) scores and determine the relationship between GDS levels and MMAS-scores 8 to the level of compliance for taking medication of patients with type 2 DM in Wua-Wua Health Center, Kendari City in 2018. This research is quasi-experimental study type with 40 patients with type 2 DM divided into 2 groups: 20 control group and 20 intervention group. Blood glucose levels and MMAS-8 scores were measured before and after four weeks of intervention. The results showed that there were differences in the level of compliance for taking medication of type 2 DM patients at Wua-Wua Health Center in Kendari City before and after the booklet was given. Based on the level of GDS, the control group before and after the administration of the booklet was 296.2 mg / dL down to 261.85 mg / dL, while the intervention group that was 275.7 mg / dL fell to 198.1 mg / dL. Based on MMAS-8 scores in the control group before and after the administration of the booklet, it was 3.4 to 2.35 while the intervention group was 4.45 to 0.8. The Spearman correlation test results showed that there was strong relationship (r = 0.783) between the blood glucose levels when with MMAS-8 scores in type 2 DM patients in describing the level of compliance of patients with level p = 0,000 (p 0.05), p-value indicates that DM education through effective booklet administration trust helps improve patient compliance which can be seen from low MMAS-8 scores and low GDS levels.Keywords: DM Type 2, MMAS-8, Booklet, Compliance
Keywords
Collaboration network of the authors
40 authors · 172 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected
Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.
- Universitas Halu Oleo
- Affiliation unknown
- Different organisations
- Same organisation
- Affiliation unknown
- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Sunandar Ihsan | Universitas Halu Oleo | 11 |
| Ruslin Ruslin | Universitas Halu Oleo | 9 |
| Suryani Suryani | Universitas Halu Oleo | 7 |
| S Sabarudin | Affiliation unknown | 5 |
| Fifi Nirmala | Universitas Halu Oleo | 4 |
| Nurull Hikmah | Universitas Halu Oleo | 4 |
| Nur Illiyyin Akib | Affiliation unknown | 4 |
| Muhammad Hajrul Malaka | Affiliation unknown | 4 |
| La Ode Muhammad Fitrawan | Universitas Halu Oleo | 3 |
| Nurramadhani A Sida | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Wahyuni Wahyuni | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Vica Aspadiah | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| La Ode Nggawu | Universitas Halu Oleo | 2 |
| Nurramadhani Armada Sida | Universitas Halu Oleo | 2 |
| Aswani Aswani | Universitas Halu Oleo | 2 |
| Aswani Aswani | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Dian Munasari Solo | Universitas Halu Oleo | 2 |
| Mesi Leorita | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Y Yamin | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Astrid Indalifiany | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Halik Halik | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Suryani Suryani | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Syahbudin Syahbudin | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Nanik Hindaryatiningsih | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Rifa’atul Mahmuddah | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| La Aba | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Fifi Nirmala G | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Sari Sukmawati Kapota | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Hasyim Abdillah | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Nurlena Ikawati | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Ardiyanti Ardiyanti | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Nurhayani HM | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Muhammad Juharisman Saputra | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Wa Baane | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Ridho Fajriyah Jamri | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.