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Analisis Faktor-Faktor Risiko Kejadian Katarak di Daerah Pesisir Kendari

MEDULA (JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO) · Vol. 4 No. 2 (2017)

DOI
10.46496/medula.v4i2.2817
ISSN
2443-0218, 2339-1006
Published
2017-10-05
Publisher
Halu Oleo University
Language
eng

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground:Cataract is a condition where lens that usually clear and transparent become cloudy. Based on the last report, cataract is responsible for 51% of blindness that happen in the world, which presented around 20 millions people. In Indonesia, the estimate of incindent rate of cataract is 0.1% a year which means every year there is one person a new patient of cataract among 1000 people. The occurrence of cataract cannot be separated from the risk factors that affect it. Purposes:This research aims to determine the risk factor of the occurrence of cataract in costal area of kendari. Methods:This research is observational analytic research with case-control matching design. The population were all patients who visited the Puskesmas Abeli, Nambo dan Mata in 2015-2016. The sampling method is purposive sampling with the cases are those patient who was diagnosed with cataract and the control are not. The samples are 62 people with the comparison cases and controls is 1:1 so that the number of cases-samples are 31 people and controls-samples are 31 people who had been matched such as age and gender. The instrument of this research is questionnaire. Data were analyzed by determining the odds ratio. Results:The result of this research showed that job, income, and education are a risk factor for the occurrence of cataract which have meaningful statistically. Smoking habit and drink alcohol are a risk factor for the occurrence of cataract which doesn’t have meaningful statistically. The result of bivariat test for job is OR:2.908(CI95%:1.031-8.204), income OR:3.067 (CI95%:1.053-8.934), education OR:3.431 (OR95%:1.100-10.704), smoking OR:1.816 (IC95%: 0.616-5.355) and alcohol OR:2.467 (IC95%:0.733-8.369) Conclusions:The conclusions of this research is that job, income and education is a meaningful risk factor for the occurrence of cataract. Smoking and alcohol is a meaningless risk factor in costal area of Kendari. Keywords: cataract, risk factor

Collaboration network of the authors

32 authors · 79 co-authorship links

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  • Universitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Yarsi University
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Sufiah Asri MulyawatiAffiliation unknown4
Satrio WicaksonoAffiliation unknown4
Nur Indah PurnamasariAffiliation unknown3
Yenti PurnamasariAffiliation unknown3
Waode Sitti Asfiah UduAffiliation unknown2
Indria HafizahAffiliation unknown2
Lianawati LianawatiAffiliation unknown2
Steven RidwanAffiliation unknown2
Zida Maulina AiniAffiliation unknown2
Gevi Dwi UtariUniversitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri1
Denok Aulia DitasariUniversitas Nusantara PGRI Kediri1
La RangkiAffiliation unknown1
Jamaluddin JamaluddinAffiliation unknown1
Ashaeryanto AshaeryantoAffiliation unknown1
Sri Hasriani HarisAffiliation unknown1
Fedelia RayaAffiliation unknown1
I Putu SudayasaAffiliation unknown1
Heny HastutiAffiliation unknown1
Monovalentino YohanisAffiliation unknown1
Monovalentino MonovalentinoAffiliation unknown1
Amiruddin EsoUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Luphyta NimandanaAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad FaisalYarsi University1
Asmarani AsmaraniAffiliation unknown1
Hartati HartatiInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Tesa RistantiAffiliation unknown1
Rekha AprilianiAffiliation unknown1
Nani YuniarUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Febbryanti FindayaniAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/medula/oai, first harvested 31 Okt 2026, last seen 1 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Analisis Faktor-Faktor Risiko Kejadian Katarak di Daerah Pesisir Kendari</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Laila, Alfi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Raupong, Ilyas</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Saimin, Juminten</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRACTBackground:Cataract is a condition where lens that usually clear and transparent become cloudy. Based on the last report, cataract is responsible for 51% of blindness that happen in the world, which presented around 20 millions people. In Indonesia, the estimate of incindent rate of cataract is 0.1% a year which means every year there is one person a new patient of cataract among 1000 people.  The occurrence of cataract cannot be separated from the risk factors that affect it. Purposes:This research aims to determine the risk factor of the occurrence of cataract in costal area of kendari. Methods:This research is observational analytic research with case-control matching design. The population were all patients who visited the Puskesmas Abeli, Nambo dan Mata in 2015-2016. The sampling method is purposive sampling with the cases are those patient who was diagnosed with cataract and the control are not. The samples are 62 people with the comparison cases and controls is 1:1 so that the number of cases-samples are 31 people and controls-samples are 31 people who had been matched such as age and gender. The instrument of this research is questionnaire. Data were analyzed by determining the odds ratio. Results:The result of this research showed that job, income, and education are a risk factor for the occurrence of cataract which have meaningful statistically. Smoking habit and drink alcohol are a risk factor for the occurrence of cataract which doesn’t have meaningful statistically. The result of bivariat test for job is OR:2.908(CI95%:1.031-8.204), income OR:3.067 (CI95%:1.053-8.934), education OR:3.431 (OR95%:1.100-10.704), smoking OR:1.816 (IC95%: 0.616-5.355) and alcohol OR:2.467 (IC95%:0.733-8.369) Conclusions:The conclusions of this research is that job, income and education is a meaningful risk factor for the occurrence of cataract. Smoking and alcohol is a meaningless risk factor in costal area of Kendari. Keywords: cataract, risk factor</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Halu Oleo University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2017-10-05</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/medula/article/view/2817</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.46496/medula.v4i2.2817</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">MEDULA (JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO); Vol 4, No 2 (2017)</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2443-0218</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2339-1006</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.46496/medula.v4i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/medula/article/view/2817/2100</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2017 Medula</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>