Jurnal
Optimasi Kadar Fenilbutazon dalam Pembawa Vesikular Etosom (Optimization of Concentration of Phenylbutazone in Ethosomes Vesicular Carrier)
MEDULA (JURNAL ILMIAH FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO) · Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020)
- ISSN
- 2443-0218, 2339-1006
- Published
- 2020-05-01
- Publisher
- Halu Oleo University
- Language
- eng
Abstract
Background: Phenylbutazone is a class of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) used in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Phenylbutazone is used by the transdermal route to reduce the irritating effect on the gastrointestinal tract. Purpose: This study aims to obtain phenylbutazone suspensions with optimal levels in the ethosome vesicular carrier. Methods: Preparation was carried out by the hot method (40oC) and cold method (30oC) as well as variations in the concentration of phosphatidylcholine (2% and 3%) and ethanol (30%, 35%, and 40%). Characterization of vesicles, namely the shape and size of vesicles using optical microscopy and entrapment efficiency using the spectrophotometer method with λ maks 266.6 nm. Optimization of phenylbutazone levels was carried out at a concentration of 0.1%; 0.15%; 0.2%; and 0.25%. The optimum formula was obtained at a concentration of phosphatidylcholine 3% and ethanol 35% prepared by the hot method. Results:. The form of a Small Unilamellar Vesicle (SUV), a size of 23.7 nm, and entrapment efficiency is 88.358%. Optimization of phenylbutazone levels was obtained at a concentration of 0.1% with entrapment efficiency of 88.358%. Conclusion: The optimum level of phenylbutazone in the vesicular carrier ethosome was 0.1%.Keywords: ethosome, optimation, phenylbutazone, transdermal ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Fenilbutazon merupakan golongan obat antiinflamasi non stroid (AINS) yang digunakan pada pengobatan penyakit rheumatoid arthritis. Fenilbutazon digunakan melalui rute transdermal untuk mengurangi efek iritasi pada saluran cerna. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh suspensi fenilbutazon dengan kadar yang optimal dalam pembawa vesikular etosom. Metode: Preparasi dilakukan dengan metode panas (40oC) dan metode dingin (30oC) serta variasi konsentrasi fosfatidilkolin (2% dan 3%) dan etanol (30%, 35%, dan 40%). Karakterisasi vesikel yaitu bentuk dan ukuran vesikel menggunakan mikroskop optik serta efisiensi penjerapan menggunakan metode spektrofotometer pada λmaks 266,6 nm. Optimasi kadar fenilbutazon dilakukan pada konsentrasi 0,1%; 0,15%; 0,2%; dan 0,25%. Diperoleh formula optimum pada konsentrasi fosfatidilkolin 3% dan etanol 35% yang dipreparasi dengan metode panas Hasil: Vesikel yang diperoleh berbentuk Small Unilamellar Vesicle (SUV), ukuran 23,7 nm, dan efisiensi penjerapan 88,358%. Optimasi kadar fenilbutazon diperoleh pada konsentrasi 0,1% dengan efisiensi penjerapan 88,358%. Kesimpulan: Disimpulkan bahwa kadar optimum fenilbutazon dalam pembawa vesikular etosom adalah 0,1%.Kata kunci: etosom, optimasi, fenilbutazon, transdermal
Collaboration network of the authors
40 authors · 139 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected
Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.
- Universitas Halu Oleo
- Affiliation unknown
- Different organisations
- Same organisation
- Affiliation unknown
- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Suryani Suryani | Universitas Halu Oleo | 4 |
| Rini Hamsidi | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Sulastrianah Sulastrianah | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Wa Ode Sitti Zubaydah | Universitas Halu Oleo | 3 |
| Henny Kasmawati | Universitas Halu Oleo | 3 |
| Sunandar Ihsan | Universitas Halu Oleo | 3 |
| Juminten Saimin | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Satrio Wicaksono | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Ruslin Ruslin | Universitas Halu Oleo | 2 |
| Mentarry Bafadal | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Sahidin Sahidin | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Adryan Fristiohady | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Rina Andriani | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Yamin Yamin | Universitas Halu Oleo | 2 |
| Wahyuni Wahyuni | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Fery Indradewi Armadany | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Rifa'atul Mahmudah | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Muhammad Hajrul Malaka | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Ari Sartinah | Universitas Halu Oleo | 2 |
| Nur illiyin Akib | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Muhamad Zamrud | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Sudarman Sudarman | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Arfan Arfan | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Ardiyanti Ardiyanti | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Nurhayani HM | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Muhammad Juharisman Saputra | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Wa Baane | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| M. Jahiding | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Mashuni Mashuni | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Fitri Handayani H | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| H Halik | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| R Ramlah | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Andi Nafisah Tendri Adjeng Mallarangeng | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Husnaeni Husnaeni | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.