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FORMULASI GEL HAND SANITIZER ANTIBAKTERI KOMBINASI EKSTRAK RUMPUT LAUT Eucheuma spinosum DAN Eucheuma cotonii ASAL KEPULAUAN WAKATOBI SULAWESI TENGGARA

Jurnal Fish Protech · Vol. 2 No. 2 (2019) · pp. 180–188

DOI
10.33772/jfp.v2i2.9232
ISSN
2621-1475
Published
2019-10-29
Publisher
Universitas Halu Oleo
Language
eng

Abstract

ABSTRACT Wakatobi Islands is the largest seaweed production center in Southeast Sulawesi. Seaweed needs to be developed into of high economic value products. An antibacterial hand sanitizer gel formulation was carried out containing a combination of Eucheuma spinosum and Eucheuma cottonii seaweed extract. The aims of the study are accepting a combination of hand sanitizer gel formulation which have antibacterial activity. Seaweed was extracted by maceration method using methanol as a solvent. The combination of extracts at concentrations of 1%, 2%, 4%, and 8% with a ratio of 1: 1 determined the MIC and MBC against Staphylocccus aureus and Escherichia coli using dilution method. The combination of extracts that can kill bacteria is formulated into a hand sanitizer gel preparation using a carbopol as base of gel by mechanical dispersion method. Gel is characterized by organoleptics and pH. Antibacterial activity of gel against the bacteria S. aureus and E. coli using the dilution method. The results obtained by the MIC value for S. aureus bacteria is 2% and for E. coli bacteria is 4%. MBC value of the combination of extracts against S. aureus and E. coli bacteria was 4%. Gel preparations were obtained in the form of semisolid, green, clear, green tea scent, and pH 6.3 and 5.7. It was concluded that hand sanitzer gel with a concentration of 4% had bactericidal activity againts E. coli and S. aureus. Keywords: Antibacterial, hand sanitizer gel, seaweed, Wakatobi.ABSTRAKKepulauan Wakatobi merupakan sentra penghasil rumput laut terbesar di Sulawesi Tenggara. Rumput laut perlu dikembangkan menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Telah dilakukan formulasi sediaan gel antibakteri hand sanitizer yang mengandung kombinasi ekstrak rumput laut Eucheuma spinosum dan Eucheuma cottonii. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh sediaan kombinasi gel hand sanitizer yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Rumput laut diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut metanol. Kombinasi ekstrak pada konsentrasi 1%, 2%, 4%, dan 8% dengan perbandingan 1:1 ditentukan KHM dan KBM-nya terhadap bakteri Staphylocccus aureus dan Escherichia coli menggunakan metode dilusi. Kombinasi ekstrak yang dapat membunuh bakteri selanjutnya diformulasi menjadi sediaan gel hand sanitizer dengan basis karbopol menggunakan metode dispersi mekanik. Sediaan gel dikarakterisasi organoleptik dan pH-nya. Serta diuji aktivitasnya terhadap bakteri S. aureus dan E. coli menggunakan metode dilusi. Diperoleh hasil nilai KHM terhadap bakteri S. aureus adalah 2% dan terhadap bakteri E. coli adalah 4%. Nilai KBM kombinasi ekstrak terhadap bakteri S. aureus dan E. coli adalah 4%. Sediaan gel diperoleh dengan bentuk semipadat, warna hijau, bening, beraroma pewangi green tea, serta pH 6,3 dan 5,7. Disimpulkan bahwa sediaan gel hand sanitizer dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 4% memiliki aktivitas bakterisidal atau dapat membunuh bakteri E. coli dan S. aureus.Kata kunci: Antibakteri, Gel hand sanitizer, Rumput laut, Wakatobi.

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 131 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
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Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Henny KasmawatiUniversitas Halu Oleo6
Ruslin RuslinUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Rini HamsidiAffiliation unknown4
Nurull HikmahUniversitas Halu Oleo2
La Ode Muhammad FitrawanUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Wa Ode Sitti ZubaydahUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Wahyuni WahyuniAffiliation unknown2
Fery Indradewi ArmadanyAffiliation unknown2
Andi Eka Purnama PutriAffiliation unknown2
Ari SartinahUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Halimahtussaddiyah RitongaAffiliation unknown2
Vica AspadiahAffiliation unknown2
Sunandar IhsanUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Nurramadhani Armada SidaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Aswani AswaniUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Nurlena IkawatiAffiliation unknown1
Ardiyanti ArdiyantiAffiliation unknown1
Nurhayani HMAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Juharisman SaputraAffiliation unknown1
Wa BaaneAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad KamalAffiliation unknown1
Akhir PurwatiAffiliation unknown1
Wa Ode Sitti MusninaAffiliation unknown1
Aisyah Shaliha AntoAffiliation unknown1
Irnawati IrnawatiAffiliation unknown1
Irmanaya SariAffiliation unknown1
Rifa'atul MahmudahAffiliation unknown1
H HalikAffiliation unknown1
R RamlahAffiliation unknown1
Wa Ode Hastriani FitrihAffiliation unknown1
Andi Nafisah Tendri Adjeng MallarangengAffiliation unknown1
Husnaeni HusnaeniAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Hajrul MalakaAffiliation unknown1
Aty WidyawaruyantiAffiliation unknown1
Achmad Fuad HafidAffiliation unknown1
Wiwied EkasariAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jfp/oai, first harvested 31 Okt 2026, last seen 1 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">FORMULASI GEL HAND SANITIZER ANTIBAKTERI KOMBINASI EKSTRAK          RUMPUT LAUT Eucheuma spinosum DAN Eucheuma cotonii ASAL KEPULAUAN WAKATOBI SULAWESI TENGGARA</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Akib, Nur Illiyyin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Wulandari, Inten Widuri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Suryani, Suryani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Hanari, Hanari</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">ABSTRACT          Wakatobi Islands is the largest seaweed production center in Southeast Sulawesi. Seaweed needs to be developed into of high economic value products. An antibacterial hand sanitizer gel formulation was carried out containing a combination of Eucheuma spinosum and Eucheuma cottonii seaweed extract. The aims of the study are accepting a combination of hand sanitizer gel formulation which have antibacterial activity. Seaweed was extracted by maceration method using methanol as a solvent. The combination of extracts at concentrations of 1%, 2%, 4%, and 8% with a ratio of 1: 1 determined the MIC  and  MBC against Staphylocccus aureus and Escherichia coli using dilution method. The combination of extracts that can kill bacteria is formulated into a hand sanitizer gel preparation using a carbopol as base of gel by mechanical dispersion method. Gel is characterized by organoleptics and pH. Antibacterial activity of gel against the bacteria S. aureus and E. coli using the dilution method. The results obtained by the MIC value for S. aureus bacteria is 2% and for E. coli bacteria is 4%. MBC value of the combination of extracts against S. aureus and E. coli bacteria was 4%. Gel preparations were obtained in the form of semisolid, green, clear, green tea scent, and pH 6.3 and 5.7. It was concluded that hand sanitzer gel with a concentration of 4% had bactericidal activity againts E. coli and S. aureus. Keywords: Antibacterial, hand sanitizer gel, seaweed, Wakatobi.ABSTRAKKepulauan Wakatobi merupakan sentra penghasil rumput laut terbesar di Sulawesi Tenggara. Rumput laut perlu dikembangkan menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Telah dilakukan formulasi sediaan gel antibakteri hand sanitizer yang mengandung kombinasi ekstrak rumput laut Eucheuma spinosum dan Eucheuma cottonii. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh sediaan kombinasi gel hand sanitizer yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Rumput laut diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut metanol. Kombinasi ekstrak pada konsentrasi 1%, 2%, 4%, dan 8% dengan perbandingan 1:1 ditentukan KHM dan KBM-nya terhadap bakteri Staphylocccus aureus dan Escherichia coli menggunakan metode dilusi. Kombinasi ekstrak yang dapat membunuh bakteri selanjutnya diformulasi menjadi sediaan gel hand sanitizer dengan basis karbopol menggunakan metode dispersi mekanik. Sediaan gel dikarakterisasi organoleptik dan pH-nya. Serta diuji aktivitasnya terhadap bakteri S. aureus dan E. coli menggunakan metode dilusi. Diperoleh hasil nilai KHM terhadap bakteri S. aureus adalah 2% dan terhadap bakteri E. coli adalah 4%. Nilai KBM kombinasi ekstrak terhadap bakteri S. aureus dan E. coli adalah 4%. Sediaan gel diperoleh dengan bentuk semipadat, warna hijau, bening, beraroma pewangi green tea, serta pH 6,3 dan 5,7. Disimpulkan bahwa sediaan gel hand sanitizer dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 4% memiliki aktivitas bakterisidal atau dapat membunuh bakteri E. coli dan S. aureus.Kata kunci: Antibakteri, Gel hand sanitizer, Rumput laut, Wakatobi.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Halu Oleo</dc:publisher>
	<dc:contributor xml:lang="en-US"></dc:contributor>
	<dc:date>2019-10-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jfp/article/view/9232</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.33772/jfp.v2i2.9232</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Fish Protech; Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Fish Protech Vol. 2 No. 2 Oktober 2019; 180-188</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2621-1475</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.33772/jfp.v2i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ojs.uho.ac.id/index.php/jfp/article/view/9232/6546</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2019 Jurnal Fish Protech</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>