Jurnal
ANALISA BIOETANOL DARI NIRA AREN MENGGUNAKAN DESTILASI FRAKSINASI GANDA SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKAR
Enthalpy : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Teknik Mesin · Vol. 1 No. 2 (2016)
- ISSN
- 2502-8944
- Published
- 2016-12-27
- Publisher
- Teknik Mesin Universitas Halu Oleo
- Language
- eng
Abstract
ABSTRAKTujuan yang ingin dicapai dari peneltian ini adalah dapat memperoleh kadar etanol 99% berbahan dasar nira aren dengan destilasi fraksinasi ganda serta dapat menjadikan etanol berbahan dasar nira aren yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar nabati penganti bahan bakar fosil.Proses yang dilakukan untuk memproduksi etanol menggunakan proses destilasi fraksinasi, dengan bahan baku yang terlebih dahulu difermentasi menggunakan ragi, arang dan kapur dengan komposisi fermentasi 1: ragi 100 gram, arang 100 gram, dan kapur 300 gram. Fermentasi 2: ragi 100 gram, arang 300 gram, dan kapur 100 gram. Fermentasi 3: ragi 200 gram, arang 200 gram, dan kapur 100 gram. Fermentasi 4: ragi 300 gram, arang 100 gram, dan kapur 100 gram. Kemudian etanol yang dihasilkan dilakukan ujicoba sebagain bahan bakar pada mesin pemotong rumput serta mengukur temperature nyala api dari etanol.Pada komposisi campuran fermentasi 300 gram ragi, 100 gram arang, dan 100 gram kapur sirih dengan menggunakan destilasi fraksinasi ganda menghasilkan etanol dengan kadar tertinggi yaitu 92%, dan belum dapat digunakan pada mesin pemotong rumput dengan baik karena putaran motor tidak stabil, serta pada kadar etanol 92% menghasilkan temperatur nyala api rata-rata sebesar 71,866 ºC. Kata Kunci: analisa bioetanol dari nira aren, destilasi fraksinasi ganda, nira aren sebagai bahan bakar. ABSTACT Objectives to be achieved from this research is that it can obtain 99% ethanol made from palm juice by distillation fractionation double and can make ethanol made from palm sugar that can be used as bio fuels substitute for fossil fuels.The process is carried out to produce ethanol using fractional distillation process, with raw materials in advance fermented using yeast, charcoal and chalk with fermentation composition 1: 100 grams of yeast, 100 grams of charcoal, and 300 grams of chalk. Second fermentation: 100 grams of yeast, 300 grams of charcoal, and 100 grams of chalk. Third Fermentation: 200 grams of yeast, 200 grams of charcoal, and 100 grams of chalk. Fourth Fermentation: 300 grams of yeast, 100 grams of charcoal, and 100 grams of chalk. Then the ethanol be tested as a fuel in the lawnmower and measure the flame temperature of ethanol.On the composition of the fermentation mixture of 300 grams of yeast, 100 grams of charcoal, and 100 grams of chalk whiting using double fractionation distillation to produce ethanol with the highest level of 92%, and can not be used on a lawnmower well, because the engine turns unstable, as well as the 92% ethanol produces a flame temperature by an average of 71.866 ºC. Keywords: analysis of bio ethanol from sugar palm sap, a double distillation fractionation, palm sugar as fuel
Collaboration network of the authors
40 authors · 139 co-authorship links · 8 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected
Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.
- Universitas Syiah Kuala
- Universitas Halu Oleo
- National Research and Innovation Agency
- Universitas Balikpapan
- Affiliation unknown
- Different organisations
- Same organisation
- Affiliation unknown
- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Prinob Aksar | Universitas Halu Oleo | 5 |
| Aditya Rachman | Affiliation unknown | 5 |
| Abd Kadir | Universitas Halu Oleo | 4 |
| Budiman Sudia | Affiliation unknown | 4 |
| Kadir Kadir | Affiliation unknown | 4 |
| Yuspian Gunawan | Affiliation unknown | 4 |
| Aminur Aminur | Universitas Halu Oleo | 3 |
| Salimin Salimin | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Sudarsono Sudarsono | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Nanang Endriatno | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Samhuddin Samhuddin | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Al Ichlas Imran | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Indra Fitrah Alkhoirin | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Ardian Syahputra | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Ardian Syahputra | Universitas Syiah Kuala | 1 |
| Usman Usman | Universitas Syiah Kuala | 1 |
| Erni Maidiyah | Universitas Syiah Kuala | 1 |
| Irma Nurjannah | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Luther Pagiling | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Ld.M.Golok Jaya | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Asar Asar | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| laode Mamur | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Prinob Askar | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Loman Leo | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Darsono Darsono | National Research and Innovation Agency | 1 |
| La Ode Sabindo | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Laode Asman Darsono Asidu | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Abdul Kadir | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| L.M. Kaharuddin Riri | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Firman Firman | Universitas Balikpapan | 1 |
| Riko Wahyuddin Kosar | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Wildan Muholad | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Muh Sakti Jaya | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Muhammad Ridwan Yusuf | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Muh Ali Usman | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Jamiluddin Jamiluddin | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Muradin Muradin | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.