Jurnal SINTA 2
Kombinasi Metode Rule-Based dan N-Gram Stemming untuk Mengenali Stemmer Bahasa Bali
Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer (JTIIK) · Vol. 6 No. 2 (2019) · pp. 219–228
- ISSN
- 2528-6579, 2355-7699
- Published
- 2019-02-25
- Publisher
- Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Brawijaya
- Language
- id
Abstract
Proses untuk mengekstraksi kata dasar dari kata berafiks dikenal dengan istilah stemming yang bertujuan meningkatkan recall dengan mereduksi variasi kata berafiks ke dalam bentuk kata dasarnya. Penelitian terdahulu tentang stemming bahasa Bali pernah dilakukan menggunakan metode rule-based, tapi afiks yang diluluhkan hanya prefiks dan sufiks, sedangkan variasi afiks lain tidak diluluhkan, seperti infiks, konfiks, simulfiks, dan kombinasi afiks. Penelitian tentang stemming menggunakan pendekatan rule-based telah diterapkan di berbagai bahasa yang berbeda. Metode rule-based memiliki kelebihan jika diterapkan pada domain yang sederhana, maka rule-based mudah untuk diverifikasi dan divalidasi, tapi memiliki kelemahan saat diterapkan pada domain dengan level kompleksitas yang tinggi, apabila sistem tidak dapat mengenali rules, maka tidak ada hasil yang diperoleh. Untuk mengatasi kelemahan stemming menggunakan rule-based, kami menggunakan metode n-gram stemming, dimana kata berafiks dan kata dasar diubah ke bentuk n-gram, kemudian tingkat kemiripan antara n-gram kata berafiks dan n-gram kata dasar diukur menggunakan metode dice coefficient, apabila tingkat kemiripannya memenuhi nilai ambang batas yang ditentukan, maka kata dasar yang dibandingkan dengan kata berafiks ditampilkan. Pada penelitian ini, kami mengembangkan metode stemmer yang meluluhkan seluruh variasi afiks pada bahasa Bali dengan mengombinasikan pendekatan rule-based dan metode n-gram stemming. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan untuk kesepuluh query metode yang diusulkan memperoleh rerata akurasi stemming lebih baik 96,67% dari metode terdahulu 75%, sedangkan untuk kelima query metode n-gram stemming dapat mengenali beberapa kata berafiks diluar rules. Penelitian berikutnya, kami akan memperhatikan semantik setiap kata dan tahap validasi menggunakan aplikasi text mining.AbstractA process for extracting a stem word from the inflected word is known as stemming which aims to increase recall by reducing the variation of the inflected word into its stem word form. Previous research on stemming the Balinese language has been done using the rule-based method, but the affixes that are removed are only prefixes and suffixes, while other variations of affixes are not removed, such as infixes, confixes, simulfiks, and combinations of affixes. Research on stemming using the rule-based approach has been applied in a variety of different languages. The rule-based method has advantages when applied to a simple field, rule-based is easy to verify and validate, but has weaknesses when applied to domains with a high level of complexity, if the system cannot recognize rules, no results are obtained. To overcome the stemming weaknesses using rule-based, we use the n-gram stemming method, where the inflected word and stem word are converted to the n-gram form, then the level of similarity between the n-gram of the inflected word and the stem word is measured using the dice coefficient method, when the level of similarity meets the defined threshold value, then the stem word is displayed. In this study, we developed a stemmer method that removes all variations of affixes in the Balinese language by combining the rule-based approach and the n-gram stemming method. Based on the experiments for the ten queries the proposed method get 96,67% stemming accuracy than the previous method 75%, while for the five queries for the n-gram stemming method can recognize some inflected words outside the rules. The next study, we will pay attention to the semantics of each word and the validation stage using text mining application.
Keywords
Collaboration network of the authors
40 authors · 73 co-authorship links · 13 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected
Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.
- Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
- University of Brawijaya
- Universitas Airlangga
- Hasanuddin University
- University of Indonesia
- Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
- Affiliation unknown
- Different organisations
- Same organisation
- Affiliation unknown
- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Nanik Suciati | Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember | 9 |
| Diana Purwitasari | Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember | 8 |
| Handayani Tjandrasa | Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember | 7 |
| Siti Rochimah | Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember | 4 |
| Anny Yuniarti | Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember | 3 |
| Hari Ginardi | Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember | 2 |
| Ahmad Saikhu | Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember | 2 |
| Hilya Tsaniya | Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember | 2 |
| Hendra Mesra | Hasanuddin University | 2 |
| Riyanarto Sarno | Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember | 2 |
| Eha Renwi Astuti | Universitas Airlangga | 2 |
| Ramadhan Hardani Putra | Universitas Airlangga | 2 |
| Bilqis Amaliah | Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember | 1 |
| M. Rahmat Widyanto | University of Indonesia | 1 |
| Jayanti Yusmah Sari | Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember | 1 |
| Mutmainnah Muchtar | Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember | 1 |
| Evan Tanuwijaya | Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember | 1 |
| Yuita Arum Sari | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Ratih Kartika Dewi | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Yudhi Purwananto | Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember | 1 |
| Junaidi Junaidi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Faida Royani | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Dewi Rosida | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Evy Kamilah Ratnasari | Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember | 1 |
| Nur Hayatin | Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang | 1 |
| Mustika Mentari | Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember | 1 |
| Rizal Setya Perdana | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Fahrur Rozi | Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember | 1 |
| Ahmad Hayam Brilian | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Aditya Bagusmulya | Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember | 1 |
| Mirza Galih Kurniawan | Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember | 1 |
| Christian Sri Kusuma Aditya | Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember | 1 |
| Mamluatul Hani’ah | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Aryo Harto | Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember | 1 |
| Yunan Helmi Mahendra | Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember | 1 |
| I Gusti Rai Agung Sugiartha | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| I Putu Aditya Putra | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Made Dai Subawa | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.