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Identifikasi Malicious Host dalam Local Area Network Menggunakan Teknik Graph Clustering dan Filtering

Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer (JTIIK) · Vol. 7 No. 3 (2020) · pp. 591–598

DOI
10.25126/jtiik.2020733339
ISSN
2528-6579, 2355-7699
Published
2020-05-22
Publisher
Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Brawijaya
Language
id

Abstract

Keamanan pada Local Area Network (LAN) sekarang ini adalah masalah serius yang harus diperhatikan. Penyebab LAN menjadi tidak aman dikarenakan teknologi firewall tidak mampu melindungi host (komputer) dalam LAN dari penyebaran malware. Penyebaran malware yang terdapat dalam LAN dilakukan oleh host di dalam LAN yang disebut sebagai malicious host. Tindakan untuk mengurangi penyebaran malware dalam LAN dapat dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi malicious host. Penelitian ini mengusulkan metode identifikasi malicious host berdasarkan aktivitas ARP request dengan menggunakan teknik graph clustering-filtering. Teknik graph clustering-filtering merupakan langkah-langkah pengelompokan serta penyaringan node dan edge berdasarkan parameter dari graph seperti weight edge, out-degree node dan weight out-degree node yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi malicious host. Berdasarkan parameter dari graph seperti out-degree node dan weight out-degree node, penghitungan persentase aktivitas host dapat dilakukan untuk menunjukkan seberapa besar tingkat aktivitas host dalam melakukan broadcast ARP request, sehingga hasil penghitungan persentase aktivitas host dapat menentukan host yang diidentifikasi sebagai malicious host. Hasil penerapan teknik graph clustering-filtering terhadap 511 node dan 4144 edge didapatkan melalui pengamatan dan pengambilan data selama 3 jam dalam LAN kampus dapat divisualisasikan menjadi hanya 22 node dan 328 edge. Hasil penghitungan berdasarkan persentase jumlah aktivitas host menunjukkan 22 node menjadi 6 node yang diperkirakan sebagai malicious host. Dengan demikian, visualisasi graph menggunakan teknik graph clustering-filtering dan persentase aktivitas host dapat mengidentifikasi jumlah host yang dicurigai sebagai malicious host.AbstractLocal Area Network (LAN) security is a serious problem to consider. The cause of LAN becomes insecure because firewall technology is not able to protect the host (computer) in LAN from spreading malware. The spread of malware contained within a LAN is carried out by hosts in the LAN which are referred to as malicious hosts. Actions to reduce the spread of malware in the LAN can be done by identifying malicious hosts. This paper proposes a method of identifying malicious hosts based on ARP request activities using graph clustering-filtering techniques. Graph clustering-filtering techniques are steps of grouping and filtering nodes and edges based on graph parameters such as weight edges, out-degree nodes and weight out-degree nodes that aim to identify malicious hosts. Based on parameters from the graph such as out-degree node and weight out-degree node, the calculation of the percentage of host activity can be done to show how much the level of host activity in broadcasting an ARP request, so that the result of calculating the percentage of host activity can determine a host that is categorized as a malicious host. The results of graph visualization using graph clustering-filtering technique can display fewer nodes and edges, from 511 nodes and 4144 edges to 22 nodes and 328 edges observed and collected in a LAN within 3 hour in the campus LAN. The results of the calculation of the percentage of host activity show hosts from 22 nodes become only 6 nodes which are suspected as malicious hosts. Overall, graph visualization with graph clustering-filtering techniques and the percentage of host activity can find a number of hosts identified as malicious hosts.

Collaboration network of the authors

38 authors · 87 co-authorship links · 11 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • University of Brawijaya
  • University of Miyazaki
  • Politeknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya
  • National Central University
  • National Institute of Technology, Nara College
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Ichijo HodakaUniversity of Miyazaki4
Takuya HirataUniversity of Miyazaki3
Sabriansyah Rizqika AkbarUniversity of Brawijaya2
Fitra Abdurrachman BachtiarUniversity of Brawijaya2
Edita Rosana WidasariUniversity of Brawijaya2
Barlian Henryranu PrasetioUniversity of Brawijaya2
Kazuya YamaguchiNational Institute of Technology, Nara College2
Hawwin Purnama AkbarUniversity of Brawijaya2
Barlian HenryranuUniversity of Brawijaya1
Maystia Tri HandonoAffiliation unknown1
Wijaya KurniawanUniversity of Brawijaya1
Gembong Edhi SetyawanUniversity of Brawijaya1
Fandisya RahmanUniversity of Brawijaya1
Ismiarta AknurandaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Bayu SutawijayaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Sulandri SulandriUniversity of Brawijaya1
Muhammad Jainal ArifinPoliteknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya1
Bima Sena Bayu DewantaraPoliteknik Elektronika Negeri Surabaya1
Adhitya BhawiyugaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Muhammad Naufal DzakieUniversity of Brawijaya1
Ryzaldi Ananda FabianaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Syahrul ChilmiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Dahnial SyauqyUniversity of Brawijaya1
Septiyo Budi PerkasaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Kasyful AmronUniversity of Brawijaya1
Primantara Hari TrisnawanUniversity of Brawijaya1
Maystya Tri HandonoUniversity of Brawijaya1
Widhi YahyaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Jehn Ruey JiangNational Central University1
Lutfi FananiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Deron LiangNational Central University1
Hurriyatul FitriyahUniversity of Brawijaya1
Agung Setia BudiUniversity of Brawijaya1
Rizal MaulanaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Rakhmadhany PrimanandaUniversity of Brawijaya1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jtiik.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtiik/en/oai, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="id">Identifikasi Malicious Host dalam Local Area Network Menggunakan Teknik Graph Clustering dan Filtering</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Fadli, Khafidzun</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Basuki, Achmad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Setiawan, Eko</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="id">Keamanan pada Local Area Network (LAN) sekarang ini adalah masalah serius yang harus diperhatikan. Penyebab LAN menjadi tidak aman dikarenakan teknologi firewall tidak mampu melindungi host (komputer) dalam LAN dari penyebaran malware. Penyebaran malware yang terdapat dalam LAN dilakukan oleh host di dalam LAN yang disebut sebagai malicious host. Tindakan untuk mengurangi penyebaran malware dalam LAN dapat dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi malicious host. Penelitian ini mengusulkan metode identifikasi malicious host berdasarkan aktivitas ARP request dengan menggunakan teknik graph clustering-filtering. Teknik graph clustering-filtering merupakan langkah-langkah pengelompokan serta penyaringan node dan edge berdasarkan parameter dari graph seperti weight edge, out-degree node dan weight out-degree node yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi malicious host. Berdasarkan parameter dari graph seperti out-degree node dan weight out-degree node, penghitungan persentase aktivitas host dapat dilakukan untuk menunjukkan seberapa besar tingkat aktivitas host dalam melakukan broadcast ARP request, sehingga hasil penghitungan persentase aktivitas host dapat menentukan host yang diidentifikasi sebagai malicious host. Hasil penerapan teknik graph clustering-filtering terhadap 511 node dan 4144 edge didapatkan melalui pengamatan dan pengambilan data selama 3 jam dalam LAN kampus dapat divisualisasikan menjadi hanya 22 node dan 328 edge. Hasil penghitungan berdasarkan persentase jumlah aktivitas host menunjukkan 22 node menjadi 6 node yang diperkirakan sebagai malicious host. Dengan demikian, visualisasi graph menggunakan teknik graph clustering-filtering dan persentase aktivitas host dapat mengidentifikasi jumlah host yang dicurigai sebagai  malicious host.AbstractLocal Area Network (LAN) security is a serious problem to consider. The cause of LAN becomes insecure because firewall technology is not able to protect the host (computer) in LAN from spreading malware. The spread of malware contained within a LAN is carried out by hosts in the LAN which are referred to as malicious hosts. Actions to reduce the spread of malware in the LAN can be done by identifying malicious hosts. This paper proposes a method of identifying malicious hosts based on ARP request activities using graph clustering-filtering techniques. Graph clustering-filtering techniques are steps of grouping and filtering nodes and edges based on graph parameters such as weight edges, out-degree nodes and weight out-degree nodes that aim to identify malicious hosts. Based on parameters from the graph such as out-degree node and weight out-degree node, the calculation of the percentage of host activity can be done to show how much the level of host activity in broadcasting an ARP request, so that the result of calculating the percentage of host activity can determine a host that is categorized as a malicious host. The results of graph visualization using graph clustering-filtering technique can display fewer nodes and edges, from 511 nodes and 4144 edges to 22 nodes and 328 edges observed and collected in a LAN within 3 hour in the campus LAN. The results of the calculation of the percentage of host activity show hosts from 22 nodes become only 6 nodes which are suspected as malicious hosts. Overall, graph visualization with graph clustering-filtering techniques and the percentage of host activity can find a number of hosts identified as malicious hosts.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Brawijaya</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-05-22</dc:date>
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	<dc:identifier>https://jtiik.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtiik/article/view/3339</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.25126/jtiik.2020733339</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer; Vol 7 No 3: Juni 2020; 591-598</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer; Vol. 7 No. 3: Juni 2020; 591-598</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-6579</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-7699</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.25126/jtiik.202073</dc:source>
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	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2020 Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer</dc:rights>
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