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Model Klasifikasi Calon Mahasiswa Baru Untuk Sistem Rekomendasi Program Studi Sarjana Berbasis Machine Learning

Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer (JTIIK) · Vol. 9 No. 4 (2022) · pp. 725–734

DOI
10.25126/jtiik.2022934311
ISSN
2528-6579, 2355-7699
Published
2022-08-31
Publisher
Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Brawijaya
Language
id

Abstract

Proses pemilihan program studi bagi calon mahasiswa baru, khususnya bagi mereka yang masih duduk di bangku SMA atau sederajat, merupakan salah satu momen pengambilan keputusan penting. Tak jarang pilihan yang salah berujung pada kegagalan studi atau kesulitan lain selepas menamatkan studi. Meski sudah mulai marak dilakukan di berbagai negara maju, sistem rekomendasi program studi berbasis machine learning untuk calon mahasiswa baru masih belum banyak dikembangkan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai upaya rintisan sistem rekomendasi tersebut dengan menggunakan data pribadi dan akademik dari semua mahasiswa dan alumni program sarjana di Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII), di mana data prestasi akademik di masing-masing program studi digunakan sebagai ground truth label. Dari hasil penelitian ini, didapatkan sebuah model berbasis Random Forest (RF) dengan tingkat akurasi 86%, presisi 84%, recall 86%, dan AUC 97%. Model ini memiliki kinerja yang jauh lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan model berbasis Multinomial Logistic Regression (MLR) maupun Support Vector Machine (SVM). Sesuai peta jalan penelitian, model yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini akan digunakan untuk pengembangan sistem rekomendasi yang dapat membantu calon mahasiswa baru dalam memilih program studi saat proses penerimaan mahasiswa baru (PMB), khususnya di lingkungan UII. AbstractChoosing a major for the prospective undergraduate students is one of the most important moments in their life, especially for the high school graduates. Not infrequently, a wrong choice can lead to academic failure or even other difficulties after graduating from college. While a machine learning-based college major recommendation system is not strange in some developed countries, it is not the case in Indonesia. This study aims to serve as a pilot project for such a recommendation system by using personal and academic data of all students and alumni of the undergraduate programs in Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII) where academic achievement data is used as the ground truth label. Out of three models used and evaluated in this study, we found that Random Forest-based model to be the best option with an accuracy of 86%, precision on 84%, recall of 86%, and AUC of 97%. We also found that this model has a much better performance than other models with Multinomial Logistic Regression (MLR) or Support Vector Machine (SVM). The resulting model from this study will be deployed to develop a college major recommendation system that can help the prospective students choose their majors during college admission process, particularly in the context of UII as per research roadmap.

Collaboration network of the authors

3 authors · 3 co-authorship links

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  • Islamic University of Indonesia
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
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Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://jtiik.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtiik/en/oai, first harvested 27 Okt 2026, last seen 27 Okt 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="id">Model Klasifikasi Calon Mahasiswa Baru Untuk Sistem Rekomendasi Program Studi Sarjana Berbasis Machine Learning</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Pratama, Ahmad R</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Aryanto, Rio Rizky</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Pratama, Arif Taufiq M</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="id">Proses pemilihan program studi bagi calon mahasiswa baru, khususnya bagi mereka yang masih duduk di bangku SMA atau sederajat, merupakan salah satu momen pengambilan keputusan penting. Tak jarang pilihan yang salah berujung pada kegagalan studi atau kesulitan lain selepas menamatkan studi. Meski sudah mulai marak dilakukan di berbagai negara maju, sistem rekomendasi program studi berbasis machine learning untuk calon mahasiswa baru masih belum banyak dikembangkan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai upaya rintisan sistem rekomendasi tersebut dengan menggunakan data pribadi dan akademik dari semua mahasiswa dan alumni program sarjana di Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII), di mana data prestasi akademik di masing-masing program studi digunakan sebagai ground truth label. Dari hasil penelitian ini, didapatkan sebuah model berbasis Random Forest (RF) dengan tingkat akurasi 86%, presisi 84%, recall 86%, dan AUC 97%. Model ini memiliki kinerja yang jauh lebih baik jika dibandingkan dengan model berbasis Multinomial Logistic Regression (MLR) maupun Support Vector Machine (SVM). Sesuai peta jalan penelitian, model yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini akan digunakan untuk pengembangan sistem rekomendasi yang dapat membantu calon mahasiswa baru dalam memilih program studi saat proses penerimaan mahasiswa baru (PMB), khususnya di lingkungan UII. AbstractChoosing a major for the prospective undergraduate students is one of the most important moments in their life, especially for the high school graduates. Not infrequently, a wrong choice can lead to academic failure or even other difficulties after graduating from college. While a machine learning-based college major recommendation system is not strange in some developed countries, it is not the case in Indonesia. This study aims to serve as a pilot project for such a recommendation system by using personal and academic data of all students and alumni of the undergraduate programs in Universitas Islam Indonesia (UII) where academic achievement data is used as the ground truth label. Out of three models used and evaluated in this study, we found that Random Forest-based model to be the best option with an accuracy of 86%, precision on 84%, recall of 86%, and AUC of 97%. We also found that this model has a much better performance than other models with Multinomial Logistic Regression (MLR) or Support Vector Machine (SVM). The resulting model from this study will be deployed to develop a college major recommendation system that can help the prospective students choose their majors during college admission process, particularly in the context of UII as per research roadmap. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Brawijaya</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2022-08-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://jtiik.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtiik/article/view/4311</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.25126/jtiik.2022934311</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer; Vol 9 No 4: Agustus 2022; 725-734</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer; Vol. 9 No. 4: Agustus 2022; 725-734</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-6579</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2355-7699</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.25126/jtiik.202294</dc:source>
	<dc:language>id</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://jtiik.ub.ac.id/index.php/jtiik/article/view/4311/pdf</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2022 Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer</dc:rights>
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