Jurnal SINTA 2
Pengembangan Tes Bentuk Soal Pilihan Ganda dan Uraian Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) pada Ranah Kognitif Mata Pelajaran Pemrograman Dasar (Studi pada SMK Negeri 12 Malang)
Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer (JTIIK) · Vol. 10 No. 1 (2023) · pp. 1–10
- ISSN
- 2528-6579, 2355-7699
- Published
- 2023-02-28
- Publisher
- Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Brawijaya
- Language
- id
Abstract
Hasil belajar siswa dapat diketahui dengan tes. Dilihat dari survei internasional pada tahun 2018 (PISA), negara Indonesia menempati nilai terendah di Dunia karena soal yang digunakan masih belum mengukur Higher Order Thinking Skillls (HOTS). Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengembangan tes dengan bentuk soal pilihan ganda dan uraian yang menggunakan indikator HOTS pada ranah kognitif seperti menganalisis (C4), mengevaluasi (C5), dan mencipta (C6). Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode research and development (R&D) dengan model formative research dari Tessmer, yang terdiri dari 4 tahap pengembangan yaitu preliminary¸ self evaluation, protoyping, dan field test. Hasil tahap preliminary yaitu telah menentukan subjek dan tempat penelitian yang berada di SMK Negeri 12 Malang, namun pelaksanaan pengujian dilakukan secara daring karena adanya Pandemi COVID-19. Tahap self evaluation menghasilkan desain soal yang disebut dengan prototype I. Tahap Prototyping menghasilkan soal yang telah diperbaiki pada uji ahli dan uji one-to-one yang disebut dengan prototype II, pada Uji small group tidak terdapat perbaikan karena mendapatkan respon positif dari peserta didik. Hasil pengujian field test yaitu terkumpul data sebanyak 29 orang, lalu dilakukan penskoran dan analisis kualitas soal. Hasil analisis kognitif peserta didik memiliki rata-rata cukup baik, sedangkan hasil analisis HOTS pada indikator menganalisis, mengevaluasi, dan mencipta adalah sangat kurang. Hal tersebut disebabkan karena peserta didik tidak mampu menjawab soal dengan baik dan banyak menjawab secara asal-asalan. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya pembiasaan menjawab soal dengan kriteria HOTS agar dapat melatih kognitif dan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi. AbstractThe result of student learning can be known by the test. From the international survey in 2018 (PISA), Indonesia has lowest score in the world, because the questions used still not measured Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). In this study, the development of test was carried out with the type of multiple choice questions and descriptions, using HOTS indicators in the cognitive domain such as analyzing (C4), evaluating (C5), and creating (C6). The method used in this study is research and development (R&D) method with the formative research model from Tessmer, which consist of 4 development stages namely preliminary¸ self evaluation, protoyping, and field test. The result of the preliminary stage has been determined the subject and place of research at SMK Negeri 12 Malang, but the testing was carried out online because of the COVID-19 pandemic. The self-evaluation stage produces questions design called prototype I. The prototyping stage produces questions that have been corrected in the expert test process and one-to-one test was called prototype II, in the small group test there’s no improvement because it gets a positive response from students. The results of the field test were 29 people data was collected then scored and analyzed the quality of the questions. The results of the cognitive analysis of students have a fairly good average, while the results of HOTS analysis on indicators of analyzing, evaluating, and creating are very lacking. This is because students are not able to answer questions well and many answer carelessly. Therefore it is necessary to get used to answering questions with HOTS criteria in order to train cognitive and higher-order thinking skills.
Collaboration network of the authors
40 authors · 91 co-authorship links · 17 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected
Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.
- University of Brawijaya
- Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
- Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang
- National Research and Innovation Agency
- Politeknik Negeri Malang
- Different organisations
- Same organisation
- Affiliation unknown
- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Aditya Rachmadi | University of Brawijaya | 5 |
| Satrio Agung Wicaksono | University of Brawijaya | 5 |
| Faizatul Amalia | University of Brawijaya | 4 |
| Yusi Tyroni Mursityo | University of Brawijaya | 3 |
| Fahrur Rozi | Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember | 3 |
| Septiyan Andika Isanta | Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang | 3 |
| Mochamad Chandra Saputra | University of Brawijaya | 3 |
| Cindy Felita Nur Alimah | University of Brawijaya | 2 |
| Diana Purwitasari | Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember | 1 |
| Yufis Azhar | Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang | 1 |
| Wahyu Nur Hidayat | Politeknik Negeri Malang | 1 |
| Raden Arief Setyawan | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Issa Arwani | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Kartika Utami | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Rahmana Ilmi Hakim | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Nurur Rohmah | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Ridho Fadhlurrahman | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Savira Fahrunisa | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Azri Putri Rahmatika | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Dinar Indah Dwi Utami | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Safira Widya Hapsari | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Muhammad Rosyid Mubarok | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Anisah Ikhsawiyanthi | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Pratama Aprilianto | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Hanifah Muslimah Az-Zahra | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Alfansya Achmad Mulyadi | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Azka Azkiyah | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Allisa Majid | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Ahmad Afif Supianto | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Abdul Harris Wicaksono | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Didik Krisnandi | National Research and Innovation Agency | 1 |
| Ana Heryana | National Research and Innovation Agency | 1 |
| Yafie Arbian Cipto | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Fatmawati Fatmawati | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Tri Afirianto | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| M. Ro'if | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Dian Eka Ratnawati | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.