Evaluasi Mutu Fisik dan Penentuan Nilai Sun Protecting Factor (SPF) Sediaan Lotion Ekstrak Etanol Daun Matoa (Pometia pinnata)

Bakri, Nur F.; Ola, Maria J.S; Pratiwi, Rani D.

doi:10.31957/jbp.2968

Jurnal

Evaluasi Mutu Fisik dan Penentuan Nilai Sun Protecting Factor (SPF) Sediaan Lotion Ekstrak Etanol Daun Matoa (Pometia pinnata)

JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA · Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023) · pp. 150–158

DOI: 10.31957/jbp.2968
ISSN: 2503-0450, 2086-3314
Published: 2023-10-01
Publisher: Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih
Language: eng

Abstract

Indonesia has high sun exposure, and most people work outdoors, so they need skin protection. One plant with the potential as a sunscreen is matoa leaf (Pometia pinnata). This study aimed to determine the physical quality and the Sun Protecting Factor (SPF) value of matoa leaf ethanol extract lotion, which were analyzed in vitro. Physical quality evaluation included organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, adhesion and spreadability, and SPF values obtained by the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. Mansur Formula was used to calculate the SPF value. The results of the study showed FI (0.5%), FII (1%), and FIII (1.5%) obtained an average SPF value of 13.99 ± 1.45 (maximum protection), 22.27 ± 2.06 (ultra protection), 27.42 ± 0.54 (ultra protection). All formulas had good physical quality and had potential as sunscreens. Key words: lotion; matoa leaves; SPF; sunscreen

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

19 authors · 48 co-authorship links

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Co-author	Organisation	Joint articles
Elsye Gunawan	Affiliation unknown	4
Eva S. Simaremare	Affiliation unknown	3
Maria T. Nainggolan	Affiliation unknown	2
Felycitae E. Appa	Affiliation unknown	2
Mustika E. Pratiwi	Affiliation unknown	2
Deshinta S. Natalia	Affiliation unknown	1
Noviana Hallik	Affiliation unknown	1
Risma Payung	Affiliation unknown	1
Rusnaeni	Affiliation unknown	1
Sarce M. Sasarari	Affiliation unknown	1
Claudius H.B. Tobi	Affiliation unknown	1
Kevry Suprapti	Affiliation unknown	1
Andre A. Barus	Affiliation unknown	1
Artha M. Simanjuntak	Affiliation unknown	1
Agatha C.I. Jedaut	Affiliation unknown	1
Napita P.C. Pasaribu	Affiliation unknown	1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.uncen.ac.id/index.php/JBP/oai, first harvested 1 Nov 2026, last seen 1 Nov 2026.

Original metadata (oai_dc)

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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Evaluasi Mutu Fisik dan Penentuan Nilai Sun Protecting Factor (SPF) Sediaan Lotion Ekstrak Etanol Daun Matoa (Pometia pinnata) </dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Bakri, Nur F.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ola, Maria J.S</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Pratiwi, Rani D.</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">lotion</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">matoa leaves</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">SPF</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">sunscreen</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Indonesia has high sun exposure, and most people work outdoors, so they need skin protection. One plant with the potential as a sunscreen is matoa leaf (Pometia pinnata). This study aimed to determine the physical quality and the Sun Protecting Factor (SPF) value of matoa leaf ethanol extract lotion, which were analyzed in vitro. Physical quality evaluation included organoleptic tests, homogeneity, pH, adhesion and spreadability, and SPF values obtained by the UV-Vis spectrophotometry method. Mansur Formula was used to calculate the SPF value. The results of the study showed FI (0.5%), FII (1%), and FIII (1.5%) obtained an average SPF value of 13.99 ± 1.45 (maximum protection), 22.27 ± 2.06 (ultra protection), 27.42 ± 0.54 (ultra protection). All formulas had good physical quality and had potential as sunscreens. 
Key words: lotion; matoa leaves; SPF; sunscreen</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-10-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.uncen.ac.id/index.php/JBP/article/view/2968</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.31957/jbp.2968</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2023); 150-158</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Jurnal Biologi Papua; Vol 15 No 2 (2023); 150-158</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2503-0450</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2086-3314</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.uncen.ac.id/index.php/JBP/article/view/2968/2525</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>