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Exploration and Quality Assessment of Local Trichoderma spp. from the Rhizosphere of Bamboo (Gigantochloa apus) Against Fusarium Wilt Disease in Tomato Plants

JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA · Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025) · pp. 18–28

DOI
10.31957/jbp.4190
ISSN
2503-0450, 2086-3314
Published
2025-05-01
Publisher
Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih
Language
eng

Abstract

This study aims to explore and test the quality of Trichoderma spp. local from the rhizosphere of apus bamboo (Gigantochloa apus) against Fusarium spp. wilt disease both in vitro and in vivo in tomato. This research was conducted in the Keerom area, Jayapura, which is one of the centers of food crop production and horticulture in Papua. The data obtained from this study were analyzed by comparing the inhibition of three Trichoderma spp. isolates (Trichoderma sp. 1 isolate, Trichoderma sp. 2 isolate, and Trichoderma sp.3 isolate) against Fusarium spp. The results of the antagonist test showed that the isolate of Trichoderma sp.3 had the highest inhibition (80.56%) against Fusarium spp., followed by Trichoderma sp.2 (66.84%) and Trichoderma sp.1 (27,62%). The implication of this study is that Trichoderma sp. 3 has high potential as an APH in the control of Fusarium spp. wilt disease in tomato plants. The use of Trichoderma spp.-based APH can be an effective and environmentally friendly alternative in reducing the use of chemical pesticides and maintaining the balance of the agro-environmental ecosystem.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 99 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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  • Diponegoro University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Suharno SuharnoAffiliation unknown11
Hendra K. MauryAffiliation unknown5
Dirk Y.P. RuntuboiAffiliation unknown5
Supeni SufaatiAffiliation unknown4
Kalvin PaikiAffiliation unknown3
Herlando SinagaAffiliation unknown3
Ester RampaAffiliation unknown3
Herlina MenufanduAffiliation unknown3
Mesak KamareaAffiliation unknown3
Suwito SuwitoAffiliation unknown2
Lisye I. ZebuaAffiliation unknown2
Maklon WarpurAffiliation unknown2
Wigati YektiningtyasAffiliation unknown2
Efray WanimboAffiliation unknown2
Marcelino N. YonasAffiliation unknown2
Leonard SiregarAffiliation unknown2
Ervina IndrayaniAffiliation unknown2
John D. KalorAffiliation unknown2
Korinus RejauwAffiliation unknown2
Dewi SulistiowatiAffiliation unknown2
Alum TurnipAffiliation unknown1
Agnes KabelenAffiliation unknown1
Alfred AntohAffiliation unknown1
Yunus P. PaulanganAffiliation unknown1
Erni UnenorAffiliation unknown1
Henderina J. KeiluhuAffiliation unknown1
Verena AgustiniAffiliation unknown1
Nurtanti HAndonoAffiliation unknown1
Albina TikupasangAffiliation unknown1
Tri GunaediAffiliation unknown1
Dais IswantoAffiliation unknown1
Purwanto PurwantoDiponegoro University1
Suriani Br SurbaktiAffiliation unknown1
Marthen L.R. BartholomeusAffiliation unknown1
Jhon D. KalorAffiliation unknown1
Desi PaimanAffiliation unknown1
Yan P. YepeseAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.uncen.ac.id/index.php/JBP/oai, first harvested 1 Nov 2026, last seen 1 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Exploration and Quality Assessment of Local Trichoderma spp. from the Rhizosphere of Bamboo (Gigantochloa apus) Against Fusarium Wilt Disease in Tomato Plants</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Pulle, Yosevin H.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Tanjung, Rosye H.R.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Lantang , Daniel</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">biological control agent</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">exploration </dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Fusarium spp. </dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Trichoderma spp.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This study aims to explore and test the quality of Trichoderma spp. local from the rhizosphere of apus bamboo (Gigantochloa apus) against Fusarium spp. wilt disease both in vitro and in vivo in tomato. This research was conducted in the Keerom area, Jayapura, which is one of the centers of food crop production and horticulture in Papua. The data obtained from this study were analyzed by comparing the inhibition of three Trichoderma spp. isolates (Trichoderma sp. 1 isolate, Trichoderma sp. 2 isolate, and Trichoderma sp.3 isolate) against Fusarium spp. The results of the antagonist test showed that the isolate of Trichoderma sp.3 had the highest inhibition (80.56%) against Fusarium spp., followed by Trichoderma sp.2 (66.84%) and Trichoderma sp.1 (27,62%). The implication of this study is that Trichoderma sp. 3 has high potential as an APH in the control of Fusarium spp. wilt disease in tomato plants. The use of Trichoderma spp.-based APH can be an effective and environmentally friendly alternative in reducing the use of chemical pesticides and maintaining the balance of the agro-environmental ecosystem.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Jurusan Biologi FMIPA Universitas Cenderawasih</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-05-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.uncen.ac.id/index.php/JBP/article/view/4190</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.31957/jbp.4190</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">JURNAL BIOLOGI PAPUA; Vol. 17 No. 1 (2025); 18-28</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">Jurnal Biologi Papua; Vol 17 No 1 (2025); 18-28</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2503-0450</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2086-3314</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.uncen.ac.id/index.php/JBP/article/view/4190/3201</dc:relation>
</oai_dc:dc>