Jurnal SINTA 2
Implementasi Protokol Routing HEED pada Wireless Sensor Network dengan Perangkat Berbasis Modul Komunikasi nRF24L01
Jurnal Teknologi Informasi dan Ilmu Komputer (JTIIK) · Vol. 9 No. 7 (2022) · pp. 1747–1756
- ISSN
- 2528-6579, 2355-7699
- Published
- 2022-12-29
- Publisher
- Fakultas Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Brawijaya
- Language
- id
Abstract
Wireless sensor network (WSN) merupakan sistem yang terdiri dari node sensor otonom yang terdistribusi pada suatu area untuk melakukan fungsi tertentu. Konsumsi energi sangat perlu diperhatikan dalam jalannya sistem WSN maka dari itu diimplementasikan protokol routing yang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi energi salah satunya adalah protokol cluster-based. Protokol Hybrid Energy-Efficient Distributed (HEED) merupakan cluster-based routing dengan komunikasi multi-hop pada cluster head-nya. Tujuan dari protokol HEED adalah untuk membentuk cluster yang terdistribusi dengan baik dalam jaringan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan protokol HEED pada perangkat real dengan berbasis modul nRF24L01 untuk melihat bagaimana kinerja yang dihasilkan. Implementasi dilakukan pada jaringan dengan skala kecil dimana node sensor hanya berjumlah 8 dengan jarak antar node yang tidak jauh sehingga setiap node masih dapat menjangkau semua node pada jaringan. Dengan adanya keterbatasan nRF24L01, pembentukan cluster memakan banyak waktu dan energi karena dibutuhkannya perhitungan cost node dan sinkronisasi waktu antar node. Kemudian waktu pemilihan cluster head kembali setelah jalannya operasi jaringan perlu dipertimbangkan agar tidak mengganggu fungsionalitas sistem. Pergantian cluster head baru sering terjadi ketika waktu sudah lama berjalan pada jaringan dan itu bervariasi tergantung pada energi baterai. Pada pengujian dengan energi baterai 6000 mWh, didapatkan lifetime HEED adalah 150 jam 32 menit 41 detik yang merupakan 94% peningkatan dari lifetime protokol static clustering. Namun pada jaringan skala kecil dengan perangkat berbasis nRF24L01 ini, lifetime HEED masih berada 28.5% di bawah LEACH.AbstractWireless sensor network (WSN) is a system consisting of autonomous sensor nodes distributed in an area to perform certain functions. Energy consumption really needs to be considered in the WSN system, therefore a routing protocol that can improve energy efficiency is implemented, one of which is a cluster-based protocol. The Hybrid Energy-Efficient Distributed (HEED) protocol is a cluster-based routing with multi-hop communication on its cluster head. The purpose of the HEED protocol is to form well-distributed clusters in the network. This study aims to implement the HEED protocol on real devices based on the nRF24L01 module to see how the performance generated is. The implementation is carried out on a small-scale network where the sensor nodes only amount to 8 and the distance between is not far away making each node still reach all nodes on the network. With the limitations of the nRF24L01, cluster formation is quite time-consuming and energy-consuming due to the need for calculating node costs and synchronizing time between nodes. Then the timing to select the cluster head again after network operation needs to be considered so as not to interfere with the system's functionality. The selection of different cluster heads often occurs only when time has been running on the network for a long time and that time varies depending on battery energy. In testing with a battery energy of 6000 mWh, the lifetime of HEED was found to be 150 hours 32 minutes 41 seconds which is a 94% increase from the lifetime of the static clustering protocol. However, on a small-scale network with this nRF24L01-based device, the lifetime of HEED is still 28.5% below LEACH.
Collaboration network of the authors
36 authors · 102 co-authorship links · 10 across different organisations
Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.
- University of Brawijaya
- Lambung Mangkurat University
- Indonesia Open University
- Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS.DR. Soepraoen Kesdam V/BRW
- Gunadarma University
- Affiliation unknown
- Different organisations
- Same organisation
- Affiliation unknown
- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Hurriyatul Fitriyah | University of Brawijaya | 3 |
| Rizal Maulana | University of Brawijaya | 3 |
| Eko Setiawan | University of Brawijaya | 3 |
| Agung Setia Budi | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Mochammad Hannats Hanafi Ichsan | University of Brawijaya | 2 |
| Fauzan Ghozi Mubarak | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Fauzan Ghozi Mubarak | University of Brawijaya | 2 |
| Eko Setiawan | University of Brawijaya | 2 |
| Muhammad Alkaff | Lambung Mangkurat University | 1 |
| Yuslena Sari | Lambung Mangkurat University | 1 |
| Husnul Khatimi | Lambung Mangkurat University | 1 |
| Puja Darmawan | Lambung Mangkurat University | 1 |
| Adhitya Bhawiyuga | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Muhammad Hanif Azhar Efendi | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Angga Sukma Bahari | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Mahardeka Tri Ananta | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Jeffry Atur Firdaus | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Edita Rosana Widasari | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Ragil Hadi Prasetyo | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Barlian Henryranu Prasetio | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Arsal Wildan Naviaddin | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Nanda Amaliatus Sholicha | University of Brawijaya | 1 |
| Denisha Trihapningsari | Gunadarma University | 1 |
| Risqy Siwi Pradini | Institut Teknologi, Sains, dan Kesehatan RS.DR. Soepraoen Kesdam V/BRW | 1 |
| Mayang Anglingsari Putri | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Risqy Siwi Pradini | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Denisha Trihapningsari Trihapningsari | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Mayang Anglingsari Putri | Indonesia Open University | 1 |
| Fauzan Adzima Tohari | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Nur Hazbiy Shaffan | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Fauzan Adzima Tohari | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Nur Hazbiy Shaffan | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Naufal Mohamad Ghifary | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.