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Pengaruh Pebandingan Konsentrasi Minyak Atsiri Jahe (Zingiber Officinale) Pestisida Nabati Terhadap Tingkat Kematian Kutu Kebul dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Inang

AVOGADRO · Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026) · pp. 1–9

ISSN
2579-9630
Published
2026-07-30
Publisher
Universitas Cenderawasih
Language
ind
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

English

An agricultural commodity that is a promising economic source for farmers is chili plants. Chili plants are also very much needed for household needs as they add flavor to the food consumed, but often this commodity is threatened with crop failure due to pest attacks. Pests that often appear as nuisance animals (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). This whitefly pest can infect chili plants so that they contract necrosis or stem drying relatively quickly due to lack of water, the leaves turn yellow more quickly, and the leaf area decreases due to lack of nutrition. The right step to overcome the whitefly infection in an environmentally friendly manner is to use an organic pesticide, ginger essential oil (Zingiber officinale). However, its use still has problems that can cause the death of the host plant because the essential oil pesticide is physically quite hot, so research needs to be done. It tests the effectiveness of pesticides on pest death rates and their effect on the continued growth of host plants. Testing the effectiveness of vegetable pesticides from a mixture of distilled water: and essential oils with several concentrations (5:5 mL, 6:4 mL, 7:3 mL, 8:2 mL, 9:1 mL). The test showed that the mixture of concentration 1 showed good results, characterized by the death of the whitefly but did not hurt the host plant. This is inversely proportional to the pesticide mixture with concentrations of 2,3,4, and 5 because it hurts the whitefly and also the host plant.

Bahasa Indonesia

Komoditas pertanian menjadi sumber ekonomi yang menjanjikan bagi petani adalah tanaman cabai, tanaman cabai juga sangat dibutuhakan bagi kebutuhan baik rumah tangga sebagai penambah cita rasa bagi makanan yang dikonsumsi, namun seringkali komoditas ini terancam gagal panen diakibatkan terserang hama. Hama yang sering muncul sebagai hewan penggangu (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Hama kutu kebul ini dapat menginfeksi tanaman cabai sehingga terjangkit penyakit nekrosis atau pengeringan batang yang relatif cepat dikarenakan kekurangan air, daun lebih cepat menguning, luas daun mengecil karena kekurangan nutrisi. Langkah yang tepat untuk mengatasi penginfeksi kutu kebul yang ramah terhadap lingkungan adalah dengan menggunakan pesetisida organik minyak atsiri jahe (Zingiber officinale), namun penggunaannya masih terdapat permasalahan yang dapat menyebabkan kematian pada tanaman inang dikarenakan pestisida minyak atsiri yang bersifat fisik cukup panas jadi perlu dilakukan penelitian pengujian efektivitas pestisida terhadap tingkat kematian hama dan pengaruhnya terhadap kelanjutan perumbuhan tanaman inang. Pengujian efektivitas pestisida nabati dari campuran aquadest: minyak atsiri dengan beberapa konsentrasi (5:5 mL, 6:4 mL, 7:3 mL, 8:2 mL, 9:1 mL). Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa campuran konsentrasi 1 menunjukan hasil yang baik ditandai dengan terjadi kematian kutu kebul namun tidak berpengaruh negatif terhadap tanaman inang. hal ini berbanding terbalik dengan campuran pestisida dengan konsentrasi 2,3,4, dan 5 karena berpengaruh negatif terhadap kutu kebul dan juga tanaman inang.

Collaboration network of the authors

36 authors · 118 co-authorship links

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Himawan HimawanAffiliation unknown6
Septiani MangiwaAffiliation unknown3
Martha K. SefaAffiliation unknown3
Johnson SiallaganAffiliation unknown3
Nurhairi NurhairiAffiliation unknown3
Oktafani R PatiungAffiliation unknown2
Merry Y WonaAffiliation unknown2
Juniati A. BokinAffiliation unknown2
Demas R. YaamAffiliation unknown2
Yuliana R. YabansabraAffiliation unknown2
Alowisya FutwenbunAffiliation unknown2
Dikson TokoroAffiliation unknown2
Suwito SuwitoAffiliation unknown2
Nason SiringonAffiliation unknown2
Oktafani PatiungAffiliation unknown1
Qonita A. NisaAffiliation unknown1
Nurlita DianingsihAffiliation unknown1
Yulindra M. NumberiAffiliation unknown1
Eunike M. PanjaitanAffiliation unknown1
Lodwyk Nomenzen KrimadiAffiliation unknown1
Diana AbulaisAffiliation unknown1
Frans A. AsmurufAffiliation unknown1
Supeno SupenoAffiliation unknown1
Fernandes J.P. BonayAffiliation unknown1
Johnson SiallanganAffiliation unknown1
darwanta darwantaAffiliation unknown1
Himawan Himawan3Affiliation unknown1
Ilham SalimAffiliation unknown1
Muhamad MukhlisAffiliation unknown1
Fideles KeiyaAffiliation unknown1
Yurliana TangsiAffiliation unknown1
Novalina Putri IstiqomahAffiliation unknown1
Caecilia Bintang Girik AlloAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.uncen.ac.id/index.php/JA/oai, first harvested 1 Nov 2026, last seen 1 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Pengaruh Pebandingan Konsentrasi Minyak Atsiri Jahe (Zingiber Officinale) Pestisida Nabati Terhadap Tingkat Kematian Kutu Kebul dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Inang</dc:title>
	<dc:title xml:lang="id-ID"> Pengaruh Pebandingan Konsentrasi Minyak Atsiri Jahe (Zingiber Officinale) Pestisida Nabati Terhadap Tingkat Kematian Kutu Kebul dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Inang</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Krimadi, Lodwyk N.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Abulais, Diana M.</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Langowuyo, Agustinus</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">An agricultural commodity that is a promising economic source for farmers is chili plants. Chili plants are also very much needed for household needs as they add flavor to the food consumed, but often this commodity is threatened with crop failure due to pest attacks. Pests that often appear as nuisance animals (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). This whitefly pest can infect chili plants so that they contract necrosis or stem drying relatively quickly due to lack of water, the leaves turn yellow more quickly, and the leaf area decreases due to lack of nutrition.
The right step to overcome the whitefly infection in an environmentally friendly manner is to use an organic pesticide, ginger essential oil (Zingiber officinale). However, its use still has problems that can cause the death of the host plant because the essential oil pesticide is physically quite hot, so research needs to be done. It tests the effectiveness of pesticides on pest death rates and their effect on the continued growth of host plants. Testing the effectiveness of vegetable pesticides from a mixture of distilled water: and essential oils with several concentrations (5:5 mL, 6:4 mL, 7:3 mL, 8:2 mL, 9:1 mL). The test showed that the mixture of concentration 1 showed good results, characterized by the death of the whitefly but did not hurt the host plant. This is inversely proportional to the pesticide mixture with concentrations of 2,3,4, and 5 because it hurts the whitefly and also the host plant.</dc:description>
	<dc:description xml:lang="id-ID">Komoditas pertanian menjadi sumber ekonomi yang menjanjikan bagi petani adalah tanaman cabai, tanaman cabai juga sangat dibutuhakan bagi kebutuhan baik rumah tangga sebagai penambah cita rasa bagi makanan yang dikonsumsi, namun seringkali komoditas ini terancam gagal panen diakibatkan terserang hama. Hama yang sering muncul sebagai hewan penggangu (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Hama kutu kebul ini dapat menginfeksi tanaman cabai sehingga terjangkit penyakit nekrosis atau pengeringan batang yang relatif cepat dikarenakan kekurangan air, daun lebih cepat menguning, luas daun mengecil karena kekurangan nutrisi.
Langkah yang tepat untuk mengatasi penginfeksi kutu kebul yang ramah terhadap lingkungan adalah dengan menggunakan pesetisida organik minyak atsiri jahe (Zingiber officinale), namun penggunaannya masih terdapat permasalahan yang dapat menyebabkan kematian pada tanaman inang dikarenakan pestisida minyak atsiri yang bersifat fisik cukup panas jadi perlu dilakukan penelitian pengujian efektivitas pestisida terhadap tingkat kematian hama dan pengaruhnya terhadap kelanjutan perumbuhan tanaman inang. Pengujian efektivitas pestisida nabati dari campuran aquadest : minyak atsiri dengan beberapa konsentrasi (5:5 mL, 6:4 mL, 7:3 mL, 8:2 mL, 9:1 mL). Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa campuran konsentrasi 1 menunjukan hasil yang baik ditandai dengan terjadi kematian kutu kebul namun tidak berpengaruh negatif terhadap tanaman inang. hal ini berbanding terbalik dengan campuran pestisida dengan konsentrasi 2,3,4, dan 5 karena berpengaruh negatif terhadap kutu kebul dan juga tanaman inang.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Universitas Cenderawasih</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-07-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.uncen.ac.id/index.php/JA/article/view/3858</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">AVOGADRO; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): AVOGADRO Jurnal Kimia ; 1-9</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">JURNAL AVOGADRO; Vol 7 No 2 (2023): AVOGADRO Jurnal Kimia ; 1-9</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2579-9630</dc:source>
	<dc:language>ind</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.uncen.ac.id/index.php/JA/article/view/3858/3768</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2023 Lodwyk N. Krimadi; Diana M. Abulais</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>