Open access Jurnal
Pengaruh Pebandingan Konsentrasi Minyak Atsiri Jahe (Zingiber Officinale) Pestisida Nabati Terhadap Tingkat Kematian Kutu Kebul dan Pertumbuhan Tanaman Inang
AVOGADRO · Vol. 7 No. 2 (2026) · pp. 1–9
- ISSN
- 2579-9630
- Published
- 2026-07-30
- Publisher
- Universitas Cenderawasih
- Language
- ind
Abstract
English
An agricultural commodity that is a promising economic source for farmers is chili plants. Chili plants are also very much needed for household needs as they add flavor to the food consumed, but often this commodity is threatened with crop failure due to pest attacks. Pests that often appear as nuisance animals (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). This whitefly pest can infect chili plants so that they contract necrosis or stem drying relatively quickly due to lack of water, the leaves turn yellow more quickly, and the leaf area decreases due to lack of nutrition. The right step to overcome the whitefly infection in an environmentally friendly manner is to use an organic pesticide, ginger essential oil (Zingiber officinale). However, its use still has problems that can cause the death of the host plant because the essential oil pesticide is physically quite hot, so research needs to be done. It tests the effectiveness of pesticides on pest death rates and their effect on the continued growth of host plants. Testing the effectiveness of vegetable pesticides from a mixture of distilled water: and essential oils with several concentrations (5:5 mL, 6:4 mL, 7:3 mL, 8:2 mL, 9:1 mL). The test showed that the mixture of concentration 1 showed good results, characterized by the death of the whitefly but did not hurt the host plant. This is inversely proportional to the pesticide mixture with concentrations of 2,3,4, and 5 because it hurts the whitefly and also the host plant.
Bahasa Indonesia
Komoditas pertanian menjadi sumber ekonomi yang menjanjikan bagi petani adalah tanaman cabai, tanaman cabai juga sangat dibutuhakan bagi kebutuhan baik rumah tangga sebagai penambah cita rasa bagi makanan yang dikonsumsi, namun seringkali komoditas ini terancam gagal panen diakibatkan terserang hama. Hama yang sering muncul sebagai hewan penggangu (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae). Hama kutu kebul ini dapat menginfeksi tanaman cabai sehingga terjangkit penyakit nekrosis atau pengeringan batang yang relatif cepat dikarenakan kekurangan air, daun lebih cepat menguning, luas daun mengecil karena kekurangan nutrisi. Langkah yang tepat untuk mengatasi penginfeksi kutu kebul yang ramah terhadap lingkungan adalah dengan menggunakan pesetisida organik minyak atsiri jahe (Zingiber officinale), namun penggunaannya masih terdapat permasalahan yang dapat menyebabkan kematian pada tanaman inang dikarenakan pestisida minyak atsiri yang bersifat fisik cukup panas jadi perlu dilakukan penelitian pengujian efektivitas pestisida terhadap tingkat kematian hama dan pengaruhnya terhadap kelanjutan perumbuhan tanaman inang. Pengujian efektivitas pestisida nabati dari campuran aquadest: minyak atsiri dengan beberapa konsentrasi (5:5 mL, 6:4 mL, 7:3 mL, 8:2 mL, 9:1 mL). Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa campuran konsentrasi 1 menunjukan hasil yang baik ditandai dengan terjadi kematian kutu kebul namun tidak berpengaruh negatif terhadap tanaman inang. hal ini berbanding terbalik dengan campuran pestisida dengan konsentrasi 2,3,4, dan 5 karena berpengaruh negatif terhadap kutu kebul dan juga tanaman inang.
Collaboration network of the authors
36 authors · 118 co-authorship links
Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.
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- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Himawan Himawan | Affiliation unknown | 6 |
| Septiani Mangiwa | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Martha K. Sefa | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Johnson Siallagan | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Nurhairi Nurhairi | Affiliation unknown | 3 |
| Oktafani R Patiung | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Merry Y Wona | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Juniati A. Bokin | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Demas R. Yaam | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Yuliana R. Yabansabra | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Alowisya Futwenbun | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Dikson Tokoro | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Suwito Suwito | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Nason Siringon | Affiliation unknown | 2 |
| Oktafani Patiung | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Qonita A. Nisa | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Nurlita Dianingsih | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Yulindra M. Numberi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Eunike M. Panjaitan | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Lodwyk Nomenzen Krimadi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Diana Abulais | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Frans A. Asmuruf | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Supeno Supeno | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Fernandes J.P. Bonay | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Johnson Siallangan | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| darwanta darwanta | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Himawan Himawan3 | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Ilham Salim | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Muhamad Mukhlis | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Fideles Keiya | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Yurliana Tangsi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Novalina Putri Istiqomah | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Caecilia Bintang Girik Allo | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.