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TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP

CENDERAWASIH CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW · Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026) · pp. 1–5

ISSN
3164-8525
Published
2026-01-29
Publisher
Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Cenderawasih
Language
eng

Abstract

The environment plays a crucial role in human survival and must be protected from damage. The primary responsibility for protecting and maintaining the environment rests with the state to ensure its preservation and sustainability. This article explains the forms and legal basis underlying the state's responsibility for environmental protection and management in Indonesia. Based on Article 28H paragraph (1) and Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, the state is obliged to protect the right of every individual to a good and healthy environment. Furthermore, Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management affirms the government's role in regulating, supervising, enforcing the law, and restoring environmental conditions. However, in practice, this responsibility still faces various challenges, such as weak oversight, weak law enforcement, and minimal public participation. Therefore, political commitment and collaboration between the government, the public, and the private sector are needed to achieve sustainable management.

Keywords

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3 authors · 2 co-authorship links

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Salesius JemaruAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.uncen.ac.id/index.php/CCR/oai, first harvested 1 Nov 2026, last seen 1 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN DAN PENGELOLAAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Kalman, Kajagi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Arif Budiman, Eren</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">state responsibility</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">environmental law</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">environmental protection</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">sustainable development</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The environment plays a crucial role in human survival and must be protected from damage. The primary responsibility for protecting and maintaining the environment rests with the state to ensure its preservation and sustainability. This article explains the forms and legal basis underlying the state's responsibility for environmental protection and management in Indonesia. Based on Article 28H paragraph (1) and Article 33 paragraph (3) of the 1945 Constitution, the state is obliged to protect the right of every individual to a good and healthy environment. Furthermore, Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management affirms the government's role in regulating, supervising, enforcing the law, and restoring environmental conditions. However, in practice, this responsibility still faces various challenges, such as weak oversight, weak law enforcement, and minimal public participation. Therefore, political commitment and collaboration between the government, the public, and the private sector are needed to achieve sustainable management.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Cenderawasih</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-01-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.uncen.ac.id/index.php/CCR/article/view/5387</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">CENDERAWASIH CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW; Vol. 2 No. 1 (2026): CCR; 1-5</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id-ID">CENDERAWASIH CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW; Vol 2 No 1 (2026): CCR; 1-5</dc:source>
	<dc:source>3164-8525</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.uncen.ac.id/index.php/CCR/article/view/5387/3515</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 CENDERAWASIH CONSTITUTIONAL REVIEW</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>