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Identification of Bacteria Bacillus sp. as a Decomposer of Organic Contaminants of Domestic Wastewater in Kodingareng Island, Makassar City

Environmental and Public Health Maritime Journal · Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)

Published
2025-07-01
Publisher
Coastal Domestic Water Research Group
Language
en

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Water pollution is a condition where waste is dumped carelessly into waters resulting from production activities or human activities. Domestic wastewater is the biggest cause of damage and pollution in coastal areas in Indonesia. AIM: This study aims to identify the presence of Bacillus sp. as a decomposer of organic pollutants in domestic wastewater on Kodingareng Island, Makassar City. METHODS: The type of research used is quantitative observational research with a descriptive approach. The sampling technique uses grab sampling technique. The sample in this study consisted of 6 samples. RESULTS: The research results obtained from the microbiological identification process in domestic wastewater from Kodingareng Island, Makassar City, namely that 5 samples contained Bacillus sp. and 1 sample contained Enterobacter aerogenes. These bacteria are able to decompose organic pollutants and the resulting domestic wastewater pH ranges from 6.0 - 8.2 while the temperature ranges from 26 - 29˚C, where this figure is the optimum pH and temperature range for the growth of Bacillus sp bacteria. CONCLUSION: The pH and temperature values ​​of Bacillus sp. in domestic wastewater on Kodingareng Island, Makassar City, it was obtained that it met the optimum pH and temperature values ​​for the bacteria Bacillus sp. Based on the identification results, it was found that the bacteria Bacillus sp. in domestic wastewater on Kodingareng Island, Makassar City.

Collaboration network of the authors

16 authors · 29 co-authorship links

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Anwar DaudAffiliation unknown3
Nurlia SilaAffiliation unknown2
Makmur SelomoAffiliation unknown2
Marwah FajrinAffiliation unknown1
muhamad subhanAffiliation unknown1
Anwar MallongiAffiliation unknown1
Nurfatmala NurfatmalaAffiliation unknown1
Insan SosiawanAffiliation unknown1
Hasanuddin IshakAffiliation unknown1
Thoeng Fenni C. EffendyAffiliation unknown1
Nurhasmi NurhasmiAffiliation unknown1
Maryam Uswatun HasanahAffiliation unknown1
Musdalifah MusdalifahAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ephmj/oai, first harvested 2 Nov 2026, last seen 2 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Identification of Bacteria Bacillus sp. as a Decomposer of Organic Contaminants of Domestic Wastewater in Kodingareng Island, Makassar City</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Indriyasari, Eka</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Birawida, Agus Bintara</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ibrahim, Erniwati</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">BACKGROUND: Water pollution is a condition where waste is dumped carelessly into waters resulting from production activities or human activities. Domestic wastewater is the biggest cause of damage and pollution in coastal areas in Indonesia. AIM: This study aims to identify the presence of Bacillus sp. as a decomposer of organic pollutants in domestic wastewater on Kodingareng Island, Makassar City. METHODS: The type of research used is quantitative observational research with a descriptive approach. The sampling technique uses grab sampling technique. The sample in this study consisted of 6 samples. RESULTS: The research results obtained from the microbiological identification process in domestic wastewater from Kodingareng Island, Makassar City, namely that 5 samples contained Bacillus sp. and 1 sample contained Enterobacter aerogenes. These bacteria are able to decompose organic pollutants and the resulting domestic wastewater pH ranges from 6.0 - 8.2 while the temperature ranges from 26 - 29˚C, where this figure is the optimum pH and temperature range for the growth of Bacillus sp bacteria. CONCLUSION: The pH and temperature values ​​of Bacillus sp. in domestic wastewater on Kodingareng Island, Makassar City, it was obtained that it met the optimum pH and temperature values ​​for the bacteria Bacillus sp. Based on the identification results, it was found that the bacteria Bacillus sp. in domestic wastewater on Kodingareng Island, Makassar City.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Coastal Domestic Water Research Group</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-07-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ephmj/article/view/45346</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Environmental and Public Health Maritime Journal; Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025)</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ephmj/article/view/45346/13078</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Environmental and Public Health Maritime Journal</dc:rights>
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