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Tourism competitiveness on the utilization zone of National Park in Indonesia

Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea · Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023) · pp. 145–164

DOI
10.18330/jwallacea.2021.vol10iss2pp145-164
ISSN
2407-7860, 2302-299X
Published
2023-03-31
Publisher
Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University
Language
en

Abstract

Indonesia has various natural tourist attractions existed in the utilization zones of National Parks, scattered in regencies and cities within the archipelago. The utilization zone has a supportive environmental condition and very potential for the development of natural tourism, especially ecotourism. This utilization zone has endowment and added value in the form of attractions of Indonesia's unique ecosystem diversity. The utilization zone of Natural Park requires supporting elements in the form of tourism competitiveness in regencies and cities to make them more accessible to tourists, mostly foreign tourists, and also make it easier for tourists to meet their needs while traveling. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of tourism competitiveness factors in 54 areas of the utilization zone of National Park.This study design used 20 factors of tourism competitiveness.The data were analyzed using the cluster method and multidimensional scale, as well as the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA)approach. This study found three regional clusters based on the characteristics of the potential for tourism competitiveness, namely the outside regional cluster of Java and Bali Islands, cluster of Java Island, and cluster of Bali region. Based on the effectiveness of potential for competitiveness, each cluster can be classified as a priority scale for building and developing of tourism competitiveness. Therefore, it is necessary to propose to the central government, local governments, National Park management, and other related parties to innovate policies innovations through the Destination Management Organization(DMO)governance mechanism in an effort to optimize tourism competitiveness factors in their regions, so that ecotourism in their regions is competitive and sustainable

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

24 authors · 45 co-authorship links

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • IPB University
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Enny KristianiIPB University1
Lilik Noor YuliatiIPB University1
Asep SaefuddinIPB University1
Muh. Darmin Ahmad PellaIPB University1
Arief DaryantoIPB University1
KirbrandokoIPB University1
Jono M MunandarAffiliation unknown1
Indriana LaksmiAffiliation unknown1
Noor Farikhah HanedaAffiliation unknown1
Ira TaskirawatiAffiliation unknown1
F. Gunawan SuratmoAffiliation unknown1
Cecep KusmanaAffiliation unknown1
Gusti HardiansyahAffiliation unknown1
Rizaldi BoerAffiliation unknown1
Iin IchwandiAffiliation unknown1
Ferdinal AsminAffiliation unknown1
Didik SuharjitoAffiliation unknown1
Sulastri SardjoAffiliation unknown1
Arya Hadi DharmawanAffiliation unknown1
Ekawati WahyuniAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/wallacea/oai, first harvested 2 Nov 2026, last seen 2 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Tourism competitiveness on the utilization zone of National Park in Indonesia</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Eddyono, Fauziah </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Darusman, Dudung </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sumarwan, Ujang </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Sunarminto, Tutut </dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Ecotourism</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">destination</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">regional cluster</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Indonesia has various natural tourist attractions existed in the utilization zones of National Parks, scattered in regencies and cities within the archipelago. The utilization zone has a supportive environmental condition and very potential for the development of natural tourism, especially ecotourism. This utilization zone has endowment and added value in the form of attractions of Indonesia's unique ecosystem diversity. The utilization zone of Natural Park requires supporting elements in the form of tourism competitiveness in regencies and cities to make them more accessible to tourists, mostly foreign tourists, and also make it easier for tourists to meet their needs while traveling. This study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of tourism competitiveness factors in 54 areas of the utilization zone of National Park.This study design used 20 factors of tourism competitiveness.The data were analyzed using the cluster method and multidimensional scale, as well as the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA)approach. This study found three regional clusters based on the characteristics of the potential for tourism competitiveness, namely the outside regional cluster of Java and Bali Islands, cluster of Java Island, and cluster of Bali region. Based on the effectiveness of potential for competitiveness, each cluster can be classified as a priority scale for building and developing of tourism competitiveness. Therefore, it is necessary to propose to the central government, local governments, National Park management, and other related parties to innovate policies innovations through the Destination Management Organization(DMO)governance mechanism in an effort to optimize tourism competitiveness factors in their regions, so that ecotourism in their regions is competitive and sustainable</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-03-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/wallacea/article/view/26265</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.18330/jwallacea.2021.vol10iss2pp145-164</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2021); 145-164</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2407-7860</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2302-299X</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/wallacea/article/view/26265/9581</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2023 Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>