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Landscape Structure Affects Bird Community in Bogor, West Java

Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea · Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018) · pp. 109–118

DOI
10.18330/jwallacea.2018.vol7iss2pp109-118
ISSN
2407-7860, 2302-299X
Published
2018-08-31
Publisher
Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University
Language
en

Abstract

Birds have different responses to landscape modification, depends on its adaptation to the environment. The purposes of this study were to identify bird communities in several landscape types and to analyze the landscape structures that affect bird communities. The study was conducted from April to August 2016 at 29 landscapes in the city of Bogor. The landscapes were categorized into four types based on their fragmentation stages: intact, variegated, fragmented, and relict. Birds were surveyed using point count. Bird diversity was calculated using Shanon-Wienner Index, followed by Kruskal-Wallis statistical analysis, the similarity of communities was tested using Bray-Curtis. The landscape structures were quantified using 7 variables and measured using ArcGis patch analyst. Total 8,967 individuals from 75 species and 36 families were recorded. Similarity analysis of the bird community suggested that intact landscapes were clustered separately, while other three types were clustered together. The results showed that the abundance and species richness were higher in intact landscape. Bird diversity in Bogor becomes higher when the total edge, the mean shape index, and the shannon evenness index become smaller.

Keywords

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6 authors · 12 co-authorship links

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Tri AtmokoAffiliation unknown3
Entang IskandarAffiliation unknown3
M. BismarkAffiliation unknown2

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/wallacea/oai, first harvested 2 Nov 2026, last seen 2 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Landscape Structure Affects Bird Community in Bogor, West Java</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kaban, Aronika</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mardiastuti, Ani</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Prasetyo,  Lilik Budi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Urban bird</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Patch analyst</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Landscape structure</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Birds have different responses to landscape modification, depends on its adaptation to the environment. The purposes of this study were to identify bird communities in several landscape types and to analyze the landscape structures that affect bird communities. The study was conducted from April to August 2016 at 29 landscapes in the city of Bogor. The landscapes were categorized into four types based on their fragmentation stages: intact, variegated, fragmented, and relict. Birds were surveyed using point count. Bird diversity was calculated using Shanon-Wienner Index, followed by Kruskal-Wallis statistical analysis, the similarity of communities was tested using Bray-Curtis. The landscape structures were quantified using 7 variables and measured using ArcGis patch analyst. Total 8,967 individuals from 75 species and 36 families were recorded. Similarity analysis of the bird community suggested that intact landscapes were clustered separately, while other three types were clustered together. The results showed that the abundance and species richness were higher in intact landscape. Bird diversity in Bogor becomes higher when the total edge, the mean shape index, and the shannon evenness index become smaller.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Foresty Faculty of Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2018-08-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/wallacea/article/view/26337</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.18330/jwallacea.2018.vol7iss2pp109-118 </dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea; Vol. 7 No. 2 (2018); 109-118</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2407-7860</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2302-299X</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/wallacea/article/view/26337/9643</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2018 Jurnal Penelitian Kehutanan Wallacea</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>