Hegemonic Stability in a New Era: China as a Global Competitor to the United States

Damansyar, Zulhaikal; Asy'ari, Munjin Syafik

doi:10.20956/hjsis.v3i2.45561

Open access Jurnal

Hegemonic Stability in a New Era: China as a Global Competitor to the United States

Hasanuddin Journal of Strategic and International Studies · Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025) · pp. 152–156

DOI: 10.20956/hjsis.v3i2.45561
ISSN: 2963-1394
Published: 2025-06-30
Publisher: Hasanuddin University
Language: en
License: creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

This literature review explores the concept of hegemonic stability in the context of rising global competition between the United States and China. Drawing upon foundational theories of hegemonic stability by scholars such as Robert Keohane, Charles P. Kindleberger, A. F. K. Organski, and Robert Gilpin, alongside Antonio Gramsci’s theory of hegemony, the paper examines how global leadership and stability are maintained through political, economic, and ideological dominance. The review traces the historical evolution of U.S. hegemony and investigates the emerging challenge posed by China's rapid economic growth, global infrastructure investments (notably the Belt and Road Initiative), and increasing international influence. Through a theoretical and empirical analysis, the paper argues that China's ascent marks a shift toward a multipolar world order and raises the question of whether China could potentially displace the United States as the global hegemon. The study concludes by emphasizing the significance of leadership, legitimacy, and consensus in sustaining international stability amid shifting power dynamics.

Keywords

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8 authors · 14 co-authorship links

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Co-author	Organisation	Joint articles
Abdul Razaq Cangara	Affiliation unknown	2
Patrice Lumumba	Affiliation unknown	2
Vioren Filadelfia Taolo	Affiliation unknown	1
Muhammad Nail Rifqillah	Affiliation unknown	1
Muhammad Imran Hanafi	Affiliation unknown	1
Saskia Aulia Putri	Affiliation unknown	1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/hjsis/oai, first harvested 2 Nov 2026, last seen 2 Nov 2026.

Original metadata (oai_dc)

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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Hegemonic Stability in a New Era: China as a Global Competitor to the United States</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Damansyar, Zulhaikal</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Asy'ari, Munjin Syafik</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hegemonic stability theory</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">U.S.–China rivalry</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">global leadership</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Belt and Road Initiative (BRI)</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">power transition</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This literature review explores the concept of hegemonic stability in the context of rising global competition between the United States and China. Drawing upon foundational theories of hegemonic stability by scholars such as Robert Keohane, Charles P. Kindleberger, A. F. K. Organski, and Robert Gilpin, alongside Antonio Gramsci’s theory of hegemony, the paper examines how global leadership and stability are maintained through political, economic, and ideological dominance. The review traces the historical evolution of U.S. hegemony and investigates the emerging challenge posed by China's rapid economic growth, global infrastructure investments (notably the Belt and Road Initiative), and increasing international influence. Through a theoretical and empirical analysis, the paper argues that China's ascent marks a shift toward a multipolar world order and raises the question of whether China could potentially displace the United States as the global hegemon. The study concludes by emphasizing the significance of leadership, legitimacy, and consensus in sustaining international stability amid shifting power dynamics.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/hjsis/article/view/45561</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20956/hjsis.v3i2.45561</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Hasanuddin Journal of Strategic and International Studies; Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025); 152-156</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2963-1394</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.20956/hjsis.v3i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/hjsis/article/view/45561/13146</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Hasanuddin Journal of Strategic and International Studies (HJSIS)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
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