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Arenga pinnata Merr. Reinforced Polyester Biocomposite as a Candidate Material for Fishing Vessel Hull: Mechanical Properties Analysis

Maritime Park: Journal of Maritime Technology and Society · Vol. ume (2025) · hlm. 56–66

DOI
10.62012/mp.vi.43650
ISSN
2828-6669, 2828-7010
Terbit
2025-06-25
Penerbit
Department of Ocean Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstrak

Arenga pinnata Merr (APM) has excellent strength compared to other natural fibers. However, until now its application in the industrial sector is still very low. This study is an experimental study aimed at analyzing the mechanical properties of Arenga pinnata Merr “ijuk” reinforced polyester biocomposite and its potential as a basic material for fiber ship hulls with alkalization treatment on the fiber. This research method is based on mechanical testing of several specimens with fiber content of 0, 5, 10, 15, to 20%wt soaked in 2% NaOH solvent for 3 hours, temperature 70oC. Furthermore, tensile testing of single fiber and biocomposite, bending test, hardness test, and Impact test were carried out with 5 repetitions each. The results obtained include a single fiber tensile strength of 1.1 GPa. For the highest composite tensile strength at 15%wt fiber of 61.27 MPa. The highest Elongation value at 20%wt fiber (3.19%). The highest bending strength at 0%wt fiber is 93.21 MPa. The highest hardness value at 5%wt fiber is 83.7 HD and the impact toughness value on the composite with 20%wt fiber is 1.31 J/mm2. Based on the results of the biocomposite mechanical test, if the biocomposite material is used as the basic material for making fiber ship hulls, then based on BKI standards, the mechanical strength value of the polyester-APM biocomposite does not comply with BKI standards.

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  • Politeknik Pelayaran Banten
  • Politeknik Pelayaran Sulawesi Utara
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Fahriadi PakayaAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Yurika NantanAfiliasi tidak diketahui6
Mohamad HarisAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Jozua Ch HuwaeAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Mohamad HarisAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Junardi JunardiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Marinus S TappyAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Wisna Saputri AlfiraAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Wisna Saputri Alfira WSAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Barokah BarokahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Bintang FikriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahmad Tubagus Tsani Risqi AjiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Marinus TappyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wiratno WiratnoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Putu Deny DarmawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Barokah BarokahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bintang FikriAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ahmad Tubagus Tsani Risqi AjiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wiratno WiratnoPoliteknik Pelayaran Banten1
Putu Deny DarmawanPoliteknik Pelayaran Sulawesi Utara1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/maritimepark/oai, pertama di-harvest 2 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Arenga pinnata Merr. Reinforced Polyester Biocomposite as a Candidate Material for Fishing Vessel Hull: Mechanical Properties Analysis</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pakaya, Fahriadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nantan, Yurika</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ch. Huwae, Jozua</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">S. Tappy , Marinus</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">GTH Simanjuntak, Raman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wasum</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Subawa, I Nyoman</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Arenga pinnata Merr.</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Biocomposite</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Mechanical Properties</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Palm Fiber</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Polyester</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Arenga pinnata Merr (APM) has excellent strength compared to other natural fibers. However, until now its application in the industrial sector is still very low. This study is an experimental study aimed at analyzing the mechanical properties of Arenga pinnata Merr “ijuk” reinforced polyester biocomposite and its potential as a basic material for fiber ship hulls with alkalization treatment on the fiber. This research method is based on mechanical testing of several specimens with fiber content of 0, 5, 10, 15, to 20%wt soaked in 2% NaOH solvent for 3 hours, temperature 70oC. Furthermore, tensile testing of single fiber and biocomposite, bending test, hardness test, and Impact test were carried out with 5 repetitions each. The results obtained include a single fiber tensile strength of 1.1 GPa. For the highest composite tensile strength at 15%wt fiber of 61.27 MPa. The highest Elongation value at 20%wt fiber (3.19%). The highest bending strength at 0%wt fiber is 93.21 MPa. The highest hardness value at 5%wt fiber is 83.7 HD and the impact toughness value on the composite with 20%wt fiber is 1.31 J/mm2. Based on the results of the biocomposite mechanical test, if the biocomposite material is used as the basic material for making fiber ship hulls, then based on BKI standards, the mechanical strength value of the polyester-APM biocomposite does not comply with BKI standards. </dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Department of Ocean Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-06-25</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/maritimepark/article/view/43650</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.62012/mp.vi.43650</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Maritime Park: Journal of Maritime Technology and Society; Volume 4, Issue 2, 2025; 56-66</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2828-6669</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2828-7010</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/maritimepark/article/view/43650/12857</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>