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Characteristics of Residential Buildings on the Coast of Majene Regency Against Earthquake

Karakteristik Bangunan Rumah Tinggal Di Pesisir Kabupaten Majene Terhadap Gempa

Zona Laut Jurnal Inovasi Sains Dan Teknologi Kelautan · Vol. ume (2021) · pp. 45–49

DOI
10.62012/zl.v2i2.14050
ISSN
2721-5717, 2747-2124
Published
2021-07-30
Publisher
Departemen Teknik Kelautan Universitas Hasanuddin
Language
id
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

English

The meeting of the Indo-Australian Plate, the Eurasian Plate, and the Pacific Plate makes Indonesia's geological condition unstable so that it is prone to earthquakes. Majene Regency is an earthquake-prone area, so earthquake-resistant buildings are recommended. The purpose of this study was to identify and classify the number of houses affected by the earthquake and the causes of the high level of damage. The methods used are survey and interview methods. The survey process was carried out by observing residents' houses and classifying the level of damage based on technical instructions issued by the 2019 Ministry of PUPR Ministry of PUPR's Research and Development Center for Building Materials & Structures. From the survey results, there were 1,713 heavily damaged houses, 1,060 moderately damaged and 1,107 lightly damaged houses. From the results of surveys and interviews, it was found that the condition of the structure of the house in general is not in accordance with the guidelines for housing and settlement development by the Research and Development Center Team for Building Materials & Structures of the Ministry of PUPR. 2016 which does not have a sloof, ring beam or column, resulting in a higher percentage of house damage

Bahasa Indonesia

Pertemuan lempeng Indo-Australia, Lempeng Eurasia, dan Lempeng Pasifik membuat kondisi geologis Indonesia menjadi tidak stabil sehingga rawan terjadi gempa. Kabupaten Majene termasuk wilayah rawan gempa sehingga dianjurkan bangunan yang tahan gempa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengklasifikasikan jumlah rumah yang terdampak gempa serta penyebab tingginya tingkat kerusakan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dan wawancara. Proses survei dilakukan dengan mengamati rumah warga dan mengklasifikasikan tingkat kerusakan berdasarkan petunjuk teknis yang dikeluarkan oleh Tim Balai Litbang Bahan & Struktur Bangunan Kementerisan PUPR tahun 2019. Dari hasil survei diperoleh rumah rusak berat berjumlah 1.713, rusak sedang berjumlah 1.060 dan rusak ringan berjumlah 1.107. Dari hasil survei dan wawancara dipeoleh bahwa kondisi struktur bangunan rumah pada umumnya tidak sesuai dengan panduan pembangunan perumahan dan pemukiman oleh Tim Balai Litbang Bahan & Struktur Bangunan Kementerisan PUPR. 2016 yaitu tidak memiliki sloof, ring balok atau kolom sehingga mengakibatkan presentasi kerusakan rumah lebih tinggi.

Keywords

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Habibi PalippuiAffiliation unknown1
Apriansah ApriansahAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/zonalaut/oai, first harvested 2 Nov 2026, last seen 2 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Characteristics of Residential Buildings on the Coast of Majene Regency Against Earthquake</dc:title>
	<dc:title xml:lang="id">Karakteristik Bangunan Rumah Tinggal Di Pesisir Kabupaten Majene Terhadap Gempa</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yusman, Yusman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Yusman, Yusman</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="id">Gempa,Kementerian PUPR, Struktur Bangunan.</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Building Structure, Earthquake, Ministry of PUPR..</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The meeting of the Indo-Australian Plate, the Eurasian Plate, and the Pacific Plate makes Indonesia's geological condition unstable so that it is prone to earthquakes. Majene Regency is an earthquake-prone area, so earthquake-resistant buildings are recommended. The purpose of this study was to identify and classify the number of houses affected by the earthquake and the causes of the high level of damage. The methods used are survey and interview methods. The survey process was carried out by observing residents' houses and classifying the level of damage based on technical instructions issued by the 2019 Ministry of PUPR Ministry of PUPR's Research and Development Center for Building Materials &amp;amp; Structures. From the survey results, there were 1,713 heavily damaged houses, 1,060 moderately damaged and 1,107 lightly damaged houses. From the results of surveys and interviews, it was found that the condition of the structure of the house in general is not in accordance with the guidelines for housing and settlement development by the Research and Development Center Team for Building Materials &amp;amp; Structures of the Ministry of PUPR. 2016 which does not have a sloof, ring beam or column, resulting in a higher percentage of house damage</dc:description>
	<dc:description xml:lang="id">Pertemuan lempeng Indo-Australia, Lempeng Eurasia, dan Lempeng Pasifik membuat kondisi geologis Indonesia menjadi tidak stabil sehingga rawan terjadi gempa. Kabupaten Majene termasuk wilayah rawan gempa sehingga dianjurkan bangunan yang tahan gempa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mengklasifikasikan jumlah &amp;nbsp;rumah yang terdampak gempa serta penyebab tingginya tingkat kerusakan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survei dan wawancara. Proses survei dilakukan dengan mengamati rumah warga dan &amp;nbsp;mengklasifikasikan tingkat kerusakan berdasarkan petunjuk teknis yang dikeluarkan oleh Tim Balai Litbang Bahan &amp;amp; Struktur Bangunan Kementerisan PUPR tahun 2019 . Dari hasil survei diperoleh rumah&amp;nbsp; rusak berat berjumlah 1.713, rusak sedang berjumlah 1.060 dan rusak ringan berjumlah 1.107. Dari hasil survei dan wawancara dipeoleh bahwa kondisi struktur bangunan rumah pada umumnya tidak sesuai dengan panduan pembangunan perumahan dan pemukiman oleh Tim Balai Litbang Bahan &amp;amp; Struktur Bangunan Kementerisan PUPR. 2016 yaitu tidak memiliki sloof, ring balok atau kolom sehingga mengakibatkan presentasi kerusakan rumah lebih tinggi. &amp;nbsp;</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Departemen Teknik Kelautan Universitas Hasanuddin</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2021-07-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/zonalaut/article/view/14050</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.62012/zl.v2i2.14050</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Zona Laut Jurnal Inovasi Sains Dan Teknologi Kelautan; Volume 2, Number 2, July 2021 Edition; 45-49</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Zona Laut : Jurnal Inovasi Sains Dan Teknologi  Kelautan; Volume 2, Nomor 2, Edisi Juli 2021; 45-49</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-5717</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2747-2124</dc:source>
	<dc:language>id</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/zonalaut/article/view/14050/7113</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2021 Yusman .</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>