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Experimental Study of the Relationship between Slope and Opening Height of OWC Type Wave Breaker Model on Wave Reflection

Studi Eksperimental Hubungan Kemiringan dan Ketinggian Bukaan Model Pemecah Gelombang Tipe OWC terhadap Pemantulan Gelombang

Zona Laut Jurnal Inovasi Sains Dan Teknologi Kelautan · Vol. ume (2024) · pp. 203–212

DOI
10.62012/zl.v5i2.35402
ISSN
2721-5717, 2747-2124
Published
2024-07-27
Publisher
Departemen Teknik Kelautan Universitas Hasanuddin
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

English

Breakwater is a very effective wave dampening building to be used as a coastal protection against coastal abrasion by destroying wave energy before it reaches the coast. The working mechanism of the OWC type is the rise and fall of ocean waves which will push the air in the OWC column, then will rotate the turbine connected to the generator to produce electricity. This study aims to determine the effect of slope and opening height on breakwater on wave reflection. Then analyze the parameters that affect the amount of wave reflection and compare the resulting wave parameters. This research was conducted at the Hydraulics Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University. The method used was experimental based. The resulting wave characteristics consist of three depth variations, three period variations and three stroke variations. The research model used is an Oscillating Water Column (OWC) type breakwater with slope variations of 45°, 60° and 90° and open wall variations as high as 5 cm, 10 cm and 15 cm. The reading of the water level fluctuation is done electronically through the reading of the wave monitor. The results showed that the magnitude of the reflection coefficient is influenced by structural parameters, namely the slope and height of the model opening and hydraulic parameters, namely depth, period and wave height. The effect of the model slope on the reflection coefficient is that the greater the slope, the greater the reflection coefficient value. The effect of the model opening height is that the greater the opening height, the smaller the reflection coefficient value.

Bahasa Indonesia

Breakwater merupakan bangunan peredam gelombang yang sangat efektif untuk digunakan sebagai pelindung pantai dari abrasi pantai dengan cara menghancurkan energi gelombang sebelum mencapai pantai. Mekanisme kerja dari tipe OWC adalah naik turunnya gelombang laut yang akan mendorong udara di dalam kolom OWC, kemudian akan memutar turbin yang terhubung dengan generator untuk menghasilkan listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemiringan dan tinggi bukaan pada breakwater terhadap refleksi gelombang. Kemudian menganalisa parameter-parameter yang mempengaruhi besarnya refleksi gelombang dan membandingkan parameter gelombang yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental. Karakteristik gelombang yang dihasilkan terdiri dari tiga variasi kedalaman, tiga variasi periode dan tiga variasi stroke. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah pemecah gelombang tipe Oscillating Water Column (OWC) dengan variasi kemiringan 45°, 60° dan 90° serta variasi dinding terbuka setinggi 5 cm, 10 cm dan 15 cm. Pembacaan fluktuasi muka air dilakukan secara elektronik melalui pembacaan wave monitor Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besarnya koefisien refleksi dipengaruhi oleh parameter struktur yaitu kemiringan dan tinggi bukaan model serta parameter hidraulik yaitu kedalaman, periode dan tinggi gelombang. Pengaruh kemiringan model terhadap koefisien refleksi adalah semakin besar kemiringan maka nilai koefisien refleksi semakin besar. Pengaruh tinggi bukaan model adalah semakin besar tinggi bukaan maka nilai koefisien refleksi akan semakin kecil.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

15 authors · 36 co-authorship links · 2 across different organisations

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Hasanuddin University
  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Ahmad Syarif SukriUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Ashury AshuryAffiliation unknown2
Muhammad Thoha TalibAffiliation unknown1
Sugianto SugiantoUniversitas Nahdlatul Ulama Blitar1
Chairul PaotonanAffiliation unknown1
Rita Tahir LopaAffiliation unknown1
Nenny KarimAffiliation unknown1
Asrif AlmunawirAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/zonalaut/oai, first harvested 2 Nov 2026, last seen 2 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Experimental Study of the Relationship between Slope and Opening Height of OWC Type Wave Breaker Model on Wave Reflection</dc:title>
	<dc:title xml:lang="id">Studi Eksperimental Hubungan Kemiringan dan Ketinggian Bukaan Model Pemecah Gelombang Tipe OWC terhadap Pemantulan Gelombang</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Karamma, Riswal</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mustari, A.Subhan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">P.Hatta, Mukhsan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Pongmanda, Silman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Suprapti, Ariningsih</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahmah, St.Nur</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Mustamin, Muhammad Rifaldi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Karamma, Riswal</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Mustari, A.Subhan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">P.Hatta, Mukhsan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Pongmanda, Silman</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Suprapti, Ariningsih</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Rahmah, St.Nur</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="id">Mustamin, Muhammad Rifaldi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Breakwater</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">OWC type Breakwater</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Reflection Coefficient</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">-</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Breakwater is a very effective wave dampening building to be used as a coastal protection against coastal abrasion by destroying wave energy before it reaches the coast. The working mechanism of the OWC type is the rise and fall of ocean waves which will push the air in the OWC column, then will rotate the turbine connected to the generator to produce electricity.
This study aims to determine the effect of slope and opening height on breakwater on wave reflection. Then analyze the parameters that affect the amount of wave reflection and compare the resulting wave parameters.
This research was conducted at the Hydraulics Laboratory, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University. The method used was experimental based. The resulting wave characteristics consist of three depth variations, three period variations and three stroke variations. The research model used is an Oscillating Water Column (OWC) type breakwater with slope variations of 45°, 60° and 90° and open wall variations as high as 5 cm, 10 cm and 15 cm. The reading of the water level fluctuation is done electronically through the reading of the wave monitor.
The results showed that the magnitude of the reflection coefficient is influenced by structural parameters, namely the slope and height of the model opening and hydraulic parameters, namely depth, period and wave height. The effect of the model slope on the reflection coefficient is that the greater the slope, the greater the reflection coefficient value. The effect of the model opening height is that the greater the opening height, the smaller the reflection coefficient value.</dc:description>
	<dc:description xml:lang="id">Breakwater merupakan bangunan peredam gelombang yang sangat efektif untuk digunakan sebagai pelindung pantai dari abrasi pantai dengan cara menghancurkan energi gelombang sebelum mencapai pantai. Mekanisme kerja dari tipe OWC adalah naik turunnya gelombang laut yang akan mendorong udara di dalam kolom OWC, kemudian akan memutar turbin yang terhubung dengan generator untuk menghasilkan listrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemiringan dan tinggi bukaan pada breakwater terhadap refleksi gelombang. Kemudian menganalisa parameter-parameter yang mempengaruhi besarnya refleksi gelombang dan membandingkan parameter gelombang yang dihasilkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental. Karakteristik gelombang yang dihasilkan terdiri dari tiga variasi kedalaman, tiga variasi periode dan tiga variasi stroke. Model penelitian yang digunakan adalah pemecah gelombang tipe Oscillating Water Column (OWC) dengan variasi kemiringan 45°, 60° dan 90° serta variasi dinding terbuka setinggi 5 cm, 10 cm dan 15 cm. Pembacaan fluktuasi muka air dilakukan secara elektronik melalui pembacaan wave monitor Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besarnya koefisien refleksi dipengaruhi oleh parameter struktur yaitu kemiringan dan tinggi bukaan model serta parameter hidraulik yaitu kedalaman, periode dan tinggi gelombang. Pengaruh kemiringan model terhadap koefisien refleksi adalah semakin besar kemiringan maka nilai koefisien refleksi semakin besar. Pengaruh tinggi bukaan model adalah semakin besar tinggi bukaan maka nilai koefisien refleksi akan semakin kecil.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Departemen Teknik Kelautan Universitas Hasanuddin</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-07-27</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/zonalaut/article/view/35402</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.62012/zl.v5i2.35402</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Zona Laut Jurnal Inovasi Sains Dan Teknologi Kelautan; Volume 5, Number 2, July 2024 Edition; 203-212</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Zona Laut : Jurnal Inovasi Sains Dan Teknologi  Kelautan; Volume 5, Number 2, July 2024 Edition; 203-212</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-5717</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2747-2124</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/zonalaut/article/view/35402/11841</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Riswal Karamma, A.Subhan Mustari, Mukhsan P.Hatta, Silman Pongmanda, Ariningsih Suprapti, St.Nur Rahmah, Muhammad Rifaldi Mustamin</dc:rights>
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