The Effect of Shore Leave Crew on Watch Duty on Passenger Ships

Musriady; Ismail; Danduru, Arifuddin; Irwansyah; Noegraha, Andi Dirga

doi:10.62012/zl.vi.49708

Open access Jurnal

The Effect of Shore Leave Crew on Watch Duty on Passenger Ships

Zona Laut Jurnal Inovasi Sains Dan Teknologi Kelautan · Vol. ume (2026) · pp. 88–96

DOI: 10.62012/zl.vi.49708
ISSN: 2721-5717, 2747-2124
Published: 2026-03-29
Publisher: Departemen Teknik Kelautan Universitas Hasanuddin
Language: en
License: creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

Abstract

English

The shipping industry plays a vital role in supporting passenger mobility and goods distribution in Indonesia. However, one of the challenges faced is the management of crew working hours and rest periods, particularly in relation to shore leave activities. This study aims to analyze the effect of crew shore leave on the effectiveness of watchkeeping duties on passenger ships and the impact of crew shore leave on the readiness and performance of watchkeeping crews. The research method used is a quantitative approach with an instrument in the form of a questionnaire distributed to 35 passenger ship crew members on duty at PT Pelni Makassar. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, regression tests, and ANOVA. The results of the study indicate that shore leave crew has a significant effect on the quality of watchkeeping, particularly in terms of physical readiness, mental readiness, and reduction of fatigue risk. These findings emphasize the importance of good shore leave schedule management to support shipping safety.

Bahasa Indonesia

Industri pelayaran memiliki peran vital dalam mendukung mobilitas penumpang dan distribusi barang di Indonesia. Namun, salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi adalah pengelolaan jam kerja dan istirahat awak kapal, khususnya terkait kegiatan shore leave. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh shore leave crew terhadap efektivitas dinas jaga di kapal penumpang dan dampak shore leave crew terhadap tingkat kesiapan dan kinerja awak jaga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan instrumen berupa kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 35 orang kru kapal penumpang yang sedang bertugas di PT Pelni Makassar. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji regresi, dan ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa shore leave crew memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas pelaksanaan dinas jaga, terutama dalam hal kesiapan fisik, kesiapan mental, dan pengurangan risiko kelelahan. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya manajemen jadwal shore leave yang baik demi mendukung keselamatan pelayaran.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 110 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

Universitas Halu Oleo
University of Mataram
Affiliation unknown

Different organisations
Same organisation
Affiliation unknown
Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles

Show as table

Co-author	Organisation	Joint articles
Jamaluddin	University of Mataram	3
Darwis Darwis	Universitas Halu Oleo	2
Marten Rombe	Affiliation unknown	2
Suyuti	Affiliation unknown	2
St. Asmayanti	Affiliation unknown	2
ST. ASMAYANTI AM	Affiliation unknown	2
Jumriani	Affiliation unknown	2
Muhammad Aksar	Affiliation unknown	2
Hamsah	Affiliation unknown	2
Muhammad Rijal	Affiliation unknown	2
Handrawan	Universitas Halu Oleo	1
Iksan	Affiliation unknown	1
Wa Anggun	Universitas Halu Oleo	1
Wiwie Heryani	Affiliation unknown	1
Diarmila Diar	Affiliation unknown	1
Aqila	Affiliation unknown	1
Zulkhaeri Mualif	Affiliation unknown	1
Bustamin Bustamin	Affiliation unknown	1
Muhammad Jafar	Affiliation unknown	1
Winarno	Affiliation unknown	1
Fajrur Rahman	Affiliation unknown	1
Muhlisin	Affiliation unknown	1
Adrianus Girikallo	Affiliation unknown	1
Setiawan Kasim	Affiliation unknown	1
Abdul Majid	Universitas Halu Oleo	1
Ismail Ismail	Affiliation unknown	1
Irwansyah Irwansyah	Affiliation unknown	1
Ismail Ismail	Affiliation unknown	1
Irwansyah Irwansyah	Affiliation unknown	1
Suyuti Suyuti	Affiliation unknown	1
Muh Jafar	Affiliation unknown	1
Abdul Rahim	Affiliation unknown	1
Gemini Alam	Affiliation unknown	1
Rina Agustina	Affiliation unknown	1
Sari Haryanti	Affiliation unknown	1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/zonalaut/oai, first harvested 2 Nov 2026, last seen 2 Nov 2026.

Original metadata (oai_dc)

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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Effect of Shore Leave Crew on Watch Duty on Passenger Ships</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Musriady</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ismail</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Danduru, Arifuddin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Irwansyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Noegraha, Andi Dirga</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Shore leave</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">crew performance</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">watchkeeping</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">ship passengers</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The shipping industry plays a vital role in supporting passenger mobility and goods distribution in Indonesia. However, one of the challenges faced is the management of crew working hours and rest periods, particularly in relation to shore leave activities. This study aims to analyze the effect of crew shore leave on the effectiveness of watchkeeping duties on passenger ships and the impact of crew shore leave on the readiness and performance of watchkeeping crews. The research method used is a quantitative approach with an instrument in the form of a questionnaire distributed to 35 passenger ship crew members on duty at PT Pelni Makassar. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, regression tests, and ANOVA. The results of the study indicate that shore leave crew has a significant effect on the quality of watchkeeping, particularly in terms of physical readiness, mental readiness, and reduction of fatigue risk. These findings emphasize the importance of good shore leave schedule management to support shipping safety.</dc:description>
	<dc:description xml:lang="id">Industri pelayaran memiliki peran vital dalam mendukung mobilitas penumpang dan distribusi barang di Indonesia. Namun, salah satu tantangan yang dihadapi adalah pengelolaan jam kerja dan istirahat awak kapal, khususnya terkait kegiatan shore leave. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh shore leave crew terhadap efektivitas dinas jaga di kapal penumpang dan dampak shore leave crew terhadap tingkat kesiapan dan kinerja awak jaga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan instrumen berupa kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 35 orang kru kapal penumpang yang sedang bertugas di PT Pelni Makassar. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif, uji regresi, dan ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa shore leave crew memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas pelaksanaan dinas jaga, terutama dalam hal kesiapan fisik, kesiapan mental, dan pengurangan risiko kelelahan. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya manajemen jadwal shore leave yang baik demi mendukung keselamatan pelayaran.
&amp;nbsp;</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Departemen Teknik Kelautan Universitas Hasanuddin</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-03-29</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/zonalaut/article/view/49708</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.62012/zl.vi.49708</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Zona Laut Jurnal Inovasi Sains Dan Teknologi Kelautan; Volume 7, Issue 1, March 2026 Edition; 88-96</dc:source>
	<dc:source xml:lang="id">Zona Laut : Jurnal Inovasi Sains Dan Teknologi  Kelautan; Volume 7, Issue 1, March 2026 Edition; 88-96</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2721-5717</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2747-2124</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/zonalaut/article/view/49708/14269</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 Musriady, Ismail, Arifuddin Danduru, Irwansyah; Andi Dirga Noegraha</dc:rights>
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