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Accurate Nitrogen and Water Deficit Trigger Flavonoid and Proline Accumulation in Celery (Apium graveolens L.): Nitrogen dan Kekurangan Air Meningkatkan Akumulasi Flavonoid dan Prolin pada Seledri (Apium graveolens L.)

Jurnal Ecosolum · Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 1–13

DOI
10.20956/ecosolum.v13i1.33280
ISSN
2654-430X, 2252-7923
Terbit
2024-06-10
Penerbit
Universitas Hasanuddin
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstrak

Celery is a plant that produces secondary metabolites, known as flavonoids, with distinctive taste and smell. Flavonoids are synthesized in leaves and mainly accumulate in vacuoles of cells. Water deficit is one of the abiotic stress factors that affect the increase of several amino acids as cofactors that form secondary metabolites. Moreover, nitrogen nutrients have an essential role in the formation of amino acids and chlorophyll. The research results show that the total fresh weight increased at around 450 g by applying 200 kg N ha-1 under 100% field capacity (FC). Consequently, there was an increase in fresh weight, followed by the biomass of celery, which was 1/15 of fresh weight. Meanwhile, the accumulated flavonoid concentration was higher at 50% field capacity and 100 kg N ha-1. Surprisingly, the content of proline and flavonoids in leaves of the same age had higher concentrations at 100 kg N ha-1 and 50% FC compared to the concentration of proline and flavonoids at 200 kg N ha-1 in the form of urea fertilizer, namely 0.25 µmol g-1 and 67.84 ppm, respectively. At 50% FC and 100 kg N ha-1, it is slightly higher on proline and flavonoids than the application of 100% FC and 200 kg N ha-1. The highest accumulation of phosphorus in leaves is interestingly at around 0.51 ppm at 50% FC, compared to the application of 100% FC at 100 and 200 kg N ha-1 half bellows at around 0.3.

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  • University of Brawijaya
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Moch. Dawam MaghfoerAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Elfita Rahma AuliaUniversity of Brawijaya1
Adi SetiyawanUniversity of Brawijaya1
Norry Eka PalupiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Didik HariyonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurul AiniInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Niken KendariniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Farida FaridaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Darmawan SaptadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kuswanto KuswantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sumardi SumardiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dina WahyuAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ariffin AriffinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yuli YarwatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syamsul ArifinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Yani KurniawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Paramyta Nila PermanasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Adi SetiawanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Akhid Syib’liAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Karuniawan Puji WicaksonoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Luqman Qurata AiniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Satoshi ItoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Setyono Yudo TyasmoroAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Uma KhumairohAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bayu Aji PamungkasAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Akbar SaitamaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Iva Dewi LestariningsihAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Varotama Putra RamadhanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syahrul KurniawanUniversity of Brawijaya1
Hidayati KaraminaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ecosolum/oai, pertama di-harvest 2 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Accurate Nitrogen and Water Deficit Trigger Flavonoid and Proline Accumulation in Celery (Apium graveolens L.): Nitrogen dan Kekurangan Air Meningkatkan Akumulasi Flavonoid dan Prolin pada Seledri (Apium graveolens L.)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Kurniawan, Andi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Udayana, Cicik</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Meiana M, Nadya Inri </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Salsabila, Salvia</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Barunawati, Nunun</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">celery</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">flavonoids</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">nitrogen</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">proline</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">water deficit</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Celery is a plant that produces secondary metabolites, known as flavonoids, with distinctive taste and smell. Flavonoids are synthesized in leaves and mainly accumulate in vacuoles of cells. Water deficit is one of the abiotic stress factors that affect the increase of several amino acids as cofactors that form secondary metabolites. Moreover, nitrogen nutrients have an essential role in the formation of amino acids and chlorophyll. The research results show that the total fresh weight increased at around 450 g by applying 200 kg N ha-1 under 100% field capacity (FC). Consequently, there was an increase in fresh weight, followed by the biomass of celery, which was 1/15 of fresh weight. Meanwhile, the accumulated flavonoid concentration was higher at 50% field capacity and 100 kg N ha-1. Surprisingly, the content of proline and flavonoids in leaves of the same age had higher concentrations at 100 kg N ha-1 and 50% FC compared to the concentration of proline and flavonoids at 200 kg N ha-1 in the form of urea fertilizer, namely 0.25 µmol g-1 and 67.84 ppm, respectively. At 50% FC and 100 kg N ha-1, it is slightly higher on proline and flavonoids than the application of 100% FC and 200 kg N ha-1. The highest accumulation of phosphorus in leaves is interestingly at around 0.51 ppm at 50% FC, compared to the application of 100% FC at 100 and 200 kg N ha-1 half bellows at around 0.3.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Hasanuddin</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-06-10</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ecosolum/article/view/33280</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20956/ecosolum.v13i1.33280</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Ecosolum; Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): JUNI; 1-13</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2654-430X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-7923</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.20956/ecosolum.v13i1</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ecosolum/article/view/33280/11602</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>