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Analisis Kualitas Tanah Sawah Pada Pergiliran Tanaman Padi dan Kacang Tanah Di Desa Sambueja Kecamatan Simbang Kabupaten Maros: Analysis of Rice Soil Quality On The Rotation Of Rice And Peanut Crops In Sambueja Village, Simbang District, Maros Regency

Jurnal Ecosolum · Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026) · pp. 86–105

DOI
10.20956/ecosolum.v15i1.47179
ISSN
2654-430X, 2252-7923
Published
2026-07-01
Publisher
Universitas Hasanuddin
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

Background. Soil quality refers to the soil’s capacity to sustain the growth and productivity of plants and animals while maintaining environmental functions. Therefore, soil management strategies must be adapted to site-specific conditions to minimize degradation. Aim. This study aimed to assess soil quality in land managed under a rice–peanut crop rotation system in Sambueja Village, Maros Regency. Method. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed, involving the collection of secondary data, site verification, and field surveys. Primary data were obtained through soil sampling and laboratory analyses of minimum data set parameters, including pH, total nitrogen (N), available phosphorus (P), organic carbon (C), cation exchange capacity (CEC), and soil macrofauna diversity. Macrofauna diversity was evaluated using the Shannon–Wiener index, and the Soil Quality Index (SQI) was determined through principal component analysis (PCA). Results. Correlation analysis revealed a significant positive relationship (p < 0.01) between soil pH and phosphorus content, as well as between clay content and macrofauna diversity. Conversely, macrofauna diversity and nitrogen content were negatively correlated at the 5% significance level. The scree plot indicated the eigenvalues for PCA1–PCA4, with SQI-PC1 (0.35) categorized as moderate, SQI-PC2 and SQI-PC3 as low, and SQI-PC4 as very low. The overall Comprehensive Soil Quality Index value (0.16) was classified as very low. Conclusion. Practices such as transporting and burning crop residues decrease the soil quality index by reducing soil organic matter, whereas incorporating crop residues into the soil during tillage helps maintain soil quality.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

25 authors · 50 co-authorship links

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  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Christianto LopulisaAffiliation unknown2
, A.M ImranAffiliation unknown2
Syamsul Arifin LiasAffiliation unknown2
Sumbangan BajaAffiliation unknown1
Hariyati HariyatiAffiliation unknown1
Bachrul IbrahimAffiliation unknown1
Indriyani BaliAffiliation unknown1
Nur IsraAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Fitrah Khairul AnamiAffiliation unknown1
RismaneswatiAffiliation unknown1
Tania PatandungAffiliation unknown1
Fhadly S.MAffiliation unknown1
Ahmad Fauzan AdzimaAffiliation unknown1
Meutia FaridaAffiliation unknown1
Moh. Junaedy BurhanAffiliation unknown1
Hamid UmarAffiliation unknown1
Nur IkhwanaAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad IqbalInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Rohaya LangkokeAffiliation unknown1
Ratna HusainAffiliation unknown1
Meinarni ThamrinAffiliation unknown1
ZaenalAffiliation unknown1
Zulkarnain ChaeruddinAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ecosolum/oai, first harvested 2 Nov 2026, last seen 2 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Analisis Kualitas Tanah Sawah Pada Pergiliran Tanaman Padi dan Kacang Tanah Di Desa Sambueja Kecamatan Simbang Kabupaten Maros: Analysis of Rice Soil Quality On The Rotation Of Rice And Peanut Crops In Sambueja Village, Simbang District, Maros Regency </dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Asbar, Aulia Luhtfyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ahmad , Asmita</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Principal Component Analysis</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Paddy Soils</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Soil Quality</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Background. Soil quality refers to the soil’s capacity to sustain the growth and productivity of plants and animals while maintaining environmental functions. Therefore, soil management strategies must be adapted to site-specific conditions to minimize degradation. Aim. This study aimed to assess soil quality in land managed under a rice–peanut crop rotation system in Sambueja Village, Maros Regency. Method. A quantitative descriptive approach was employed, involving the collection of secondary data, site verification, and field surveys. Primary data were obtained through soil sampling and laboratory analyses of minimum data set parameters, including pH, total nitrogen (N), available phosphorus (P), organic carbon (C), cation exchange capacity (CEC), and soil macrofauna diversity. Macrofauna diversity was evaluated using the Shannon–Wiener index, and the Soil Quality Index (SQI) was determined through principal component analysis (PCA). Results. Correlation analysis revealed a significant positive relationship (p &amp;lt; 0.01) between soil pH and phosphorus content, as well as between clay content and macrofauna diversity. Conversely, macrofauna diversity and nitrogen content were negatively correlated at the 5% significance level. The scree plot indicated the eigenvalues for PCA1–PCA4, with SQI-PC1 (0.35) categorized as moderate, SQI-PC2 and SQI-PC3 as low, and SQI-PC4 as very low. The overall Comprehensive Soil Quality Index value (0.16) was classified as very low. Conclusion. Practices such as transporting and burning crop residues decrease the soil quality index by reducing soil organic matter, whereas incorporating crop residues into the soil during tillage helps maintain soil quality.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Hasanuddin</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-07-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ecosolum/article/view/47179</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20956/ecosolum.v15i1.47179</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Ecosolum; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): JUNI; 86-105</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2654-430X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-7923</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ecosolum/article/view/47179/14686</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>