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Kombinasi Dosis Pupuk Urea dan POC terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Padi Skala Rumah Kaca: Combination of Urea Fertilizer Doses and Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Vegetative Growth of Rice in Greenhouse Scale

Jurnal Ecosolum · Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026) · pp. 40–51

DOI
10.20956/ecosolum.v15i1.50715
ISSN
2654-430X, 2252-7923
Published
2026-06-19
Publisher
Universitas Hasanuddin
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

Dryland areas in Indonesia offer substantial potential for increasing rice production; however, their productivity is often limited by low soil organic matter caused by the continuous use of chemical fertilizers. One possible approach to address this issue is the application of liquid organic fertilizers derived from plant residues, such as gamal (Gliricidia sepium) and lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) leaves, which are expected to improve soil properties and support plant growth. This study aimed to examine the vegetative response of Mikongga rice to different application rates of liquid organic fertilizers, applied either alone or in combination with urea, under dryland conditions. Experiment was conducted from September to November 2025 in Majene Regency, West Sulawesi, using a factorial randomized block design with 12 treatment combinations and threee replications. Observed variables included plant height, number of tillers, and selected soil properties such as pH, moisture content, and temperature. The results revealed that the application of liquid organic fertilizers, either individually or combined with urea, did not significantly affect plant height or tiller number during the observation period of 28 to 49 days after planting. In addition, no significant changes were observed in soil characteristics. These findings indicate that the applied fertilizer rates were insufficient to enhance plant growth or improve soil conditions, suggesting the need for further studies with higher dosages or alternative application methods.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

33 authors · 122 co-authorship links

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Haris YusufUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Rizal MuchtasarUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Asri SarifUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Ayib RosidinUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Asmita AhmadAffiliation unknown1
Syamsul Arifin LiasAffiliation unknown1
Edison SaadeAffiliation unknown1
Burhanuddin RasyidAffiliation unknown1
Muh AbbasAffiliation unknown1
MarseliantiAffiliation unknown1
Shalehudin Deny MarufAffiliation unknown1
Christopaul Pala’langan Toding LayukAffiliation unknown1
Andi Gita Tenri SumpalaAffiliation unknown1
Nizard Cakra ManggilingAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Rayhan GibranAffiliation unknown1
Annisa Khairani ArasAffiliation unknown1
Mohsan AbroriAffiliation unknown1
I Nyoman SudiarsaAffiliation unknown1
Liga InsaniAffiliation unknown1
Arie KiswantoAffiliation unknown1
Diah Ayu Satyari UtamiAffiliation unknown1
Anik KusmiatunAffiliation unknown1
Andina Chairun NisaAffiliation unknown1
Diklawati JatayuAffiliation unknown1
Amiqatul FikriyahAffiliation unknown1
Muhammad Chaidir UnduAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ecosolum/oai, first harvested 2 Nov 2026, last seen 2 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Kombinasi Dosis Pupuk Urea dan POC terhadap Pertumbuhan Vegetatif Padi Skala Rumah Kaca: Combination of Urea Fertilizer Doses and Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Vegetative Growth of Rice in Greenhouse Scale</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nasrul, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Nur Isra</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Wahyuni Haswin, Dwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ilham</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Isbahuddin, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Hikmawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Langsari, Nilu</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Rice Crop</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Liquid Organic Fertilizer</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Gamal</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Lamtoro</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Dryland areas in Indonesia offer substantial potential for increasing rice production; however, their productivity is often limited by low soil organic matter caused by the continuous use of chemical fertilizers. One possible approach to address this issue is the application of liquid organic fertilizers derived from plant residues, such as gamal (Gliricidia sepium) and lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) leaves, which are expected to improve soil properties and support plant growth. This study aimed to examine the vegetative response of Mikongga rice to different application rates of liquid organic fertilizers, applied either alone or in combination with urea, under dryland conditions. Experiment was conducted from September to November 2025 in Majene Regency, West Sulawesi, using a factorial randomized block design with 12 treatment combinations and threee replications. Observed variables included plant height, number of tillers, and selected soil properties such as pH, moisture content, and temperature. The results revealed that the application of liquid organic fertilizers, either individually or combined with urea, did not significantly affect plant height or tiller number during the observation period of 28 to 49 days after planting. In addition, no significant changes were observed in soil characteristics. These findings indicate that the applied fertilizer rates were insufficient to enhance plant growth or improve soil conditions, suggesting the need for further studies with higher dosages or alternative application methods.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Universitas Hasanuddin</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-06-19</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ecosolum/article/view/50715</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20956/ecosolum.v15i1.50715</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Jurnal Ecosolum; Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): JUNI; 40-51</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2654-430X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2252-7923</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ecosolum/article/view/50715/14551</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>