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The incidence of Reproductive Disorders in Dairy Cows under Smallholder Farms

Hasanuddin Journal of Animal Science (HAJAS) · Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020) · pp. 22–27

DOI
10.20956/hajas.v1i2.9428
ISSN
2621-9190, 2621-9182
Published
2020-05-28
Publisher
Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

The objective of this study was to know the incidence of reproductive disorders in smallholder dairy farms. The study was conducted in 12 small dairy farms in Enrekang Regency, Indonesia. A total of 80 dairy Holstein Friesian cattle consisted of 51 dairy cows and 29 dairy heifers were used in the present study. All dairy cattle at each farm were housed in tie-stall barns. Reproductive examination was conducted to determine the incidence of reproductive disorders both vaginoscopy and palpation per rectum. The incidence of reproductive disorders was 30.0%; 31.0% in dairy heifers and 29.4% in dairy cows. Uterine infection was the most reproductive disorder suffered to the dairy cattle (12.5%), followed by inactive ovaries and cyst (10% and 5%, respectively). The dairy cattle suffered from reproductive disorders increased the likelihood to mate (artificial insemination; AI) greater than three times as well as to become pregnant. In the population of dairy cattle, 48% AI was conducted greater than three times. The pregnancy rate for the dairy cattle suffered from reproductive disorders was only 20%, with interval from calving to conception was 550 days in average. It can be concluded that high incidence of reproductive disorders in smallholder dairy farms. The occurrence of reproductive disorders decreased the reproductive performance of the dairy cattle in smallholder farms.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 103 co-authorship links · 1 across different organisations · showing the 40 most connected

Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.

  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Adrian TawaiUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Sahiruddin SahiruddinUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan4
La Ode Muhammad ElwanUniversitas Halu Oleo3
La Ode AslimUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Sudirman BacoAffiliation unknown3
Ambo AkoAffiliation unknown2
Sartono SartonoUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Arifin UthaUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Nur Fitriani Usdyana AtthamidAffiliation unknown2
Sri IndriatiAffiliation unknown2
Haryanto AsriAffiliation unknown2
Lellah RahimAffiliation unknown2
Zulkharnaim MaupaAffiliation unknown2
Abdul Latif TolengAffiliation unknown2
Rika HaryaniAffiliation unknown2
mawardi A. Asja ZulkarnaimAffiliation unknown2
Isnawaty IsnawatyAffiliation unknown1
Rahmat RamadhanUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Sri GustinaAffiliation unknown1
Hasbi HasbiAffiliation unknown1
Herry SonjayaAffiliation unknown1
Mutmainna MutmainnaAffiliation unknown1
Sitti FaridaAffiliation unknown1
la ode Maksar MuhurunaAffiliation unknown1
Ayi Nur FauziahUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Muhammad AmirUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Saidin SaidinUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Taufik TaufikUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Amalan AmalanAffiliation unknown1
Eka SuaibUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Amrullah AmrullahAffiliation unknown1
Alim BahriAffiliation unknown1
Ilham IlhamAffiliation unknown1
Muh AmirUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Ratu KhumaerahAffiliation unknown1
Fitria FitriaAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/hajas/oai, first harvested 2 Nov 2026, last seen 2 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The incidence of Reproductive Disorders in Dairy Cows under Smallholder Farms</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Yusuf, Muhammad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Toleng, Abdul Latief</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rahardja, Djoni Prawira</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Long, Su Thanh</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Dairy cattle</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">reproductive disorder</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">smallholder farm</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">reproductive performance</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The objective of this study was to know the incidence of reproductive disorders in smallholder dairy farms. The study was conducted in 12 small dairy farms in Enrekang Regency, Indonesia.  A total of 80 dairy Holstein Friesian cattle consisted of 51 dairy cows and 29 dairy heifers were used in the present study. All dairy cattle at each farm were housed in tie-stall barns.  Reproductive examination was conducted to determine the incidence of reproductive disorders both vaginoscopy and palpation per rectum. The incidence of reproductive disorders was 30.0%; 31.0% in dairy heifers and 29.4% in dairy cows. Uterine infection was the most reproductive disorder suffered to the dairy cattle (12.5%), followed by inactive ovaries and cyst (10% and 5%, respectively). The dairy cattle suffered from reproductive disorders increased the likelihood to mate (artificial insemination; AI) greater than three times as well as to become pregnant. In the population of dairy cattle, 48% AI was conducted greater than three times. The pregnancy rate for the dairy cattle suffered from reproductive disorders was only 20%, with interval from calving to conception was 550 days in average. It can be concluded that high incidence of reproductive disorders in smallholder dairy farms. The occurrence of reproductive disorders decreased the reproductive performance of the dairy cattle in smallholder farms.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-05-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/hajas/article/view/9428</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20956/hajas.v1i2.9428</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Hasanuddin Journal of Animal Science (HAJAS); Vol. 1, No. 2 (2019); 22-27</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2621-9190</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2621-9182</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/hajas/article/view/9428/5119</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2020 Hasanuddin Journal of Animal Science (HAJAS)</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>