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Performance of Male Bali Catte at Different Age By Feed Concentrate Containing Cocoa Pulp

Hasanuddin Journal of Animal Science (HAJAS) · Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020) · pp. 17–22

DOI
10.20956/hajas.viNo
ISSN
2621-9190, 2621-9182
Published
2020-09-25
Publisher
Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia
Language
en
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0

Abstract

The cocoa pulp is a slimy layer that surrounds the pieces of seeds, consisting of part of water and a layer of nutritional components which is quite high, including sucrose, glucose, and a little starch. The cocoa pulp, the by-product of cocoa production, has been used to avoid environmental pollution as an organic fertilizer. However, for livestock feed, the information is so limited. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the performance of male Bali cattle at different ages by feed concentrate containing cocoa pulp. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design consisting of 3 treatments and 3 replications so that it needed 9 male Bali cattle. The treatment consisted of A1 = male Bali cattle 2 years; A2 = male Bali cattle age 3 years; and A3 = Bali cattle male age 4 years, respectively. The parameter was feed consumption, performance, daily body weight gain (DWG), and feed consumption rate (FCR). The results showed that the average feed consumption, DWG, and FCR, showed significantly different (P<0.05) on feed concentrate containing cocoa pulp. The results indicated that 4 years of male Bali cattle was good growth performance compared to 2 years and 3 years by feed concentrate containing cocoa pulp.

Collaboration network of the authors

26 authors · 65 co-authorship links · 3 across different organisations

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember
  • Universitas Ahmad Dahlan
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Muhammad YusufUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Sudirman BacoAffiliation unknown2
Zulkharnaim MaupaAffiliation unknown2
Fahrul IlhamAffiliation unknown2
Safriyanto Safriyanto DakoAffiliation unknown2
Agus Bahar RachmanAffiliation unknown2
Hasbi HasbiAffiliation unknown2
Jamila MustabiAffiliation unknown2
Utlul Ilma NaviaAffiliation unknown2
Andi Arif RahmanAffiliation unknown2
la ode Maksar MuhurunaAffiliation unknown1
Effendi AbustamAffiliation unknown1
syamsuddin syamsuddin syamsuddinAffiliation unknown1
Mohammad Mijanur RahmanAffiliation unknown1
Mastura Nazirah Binti MustapherAffiliation unknown1
Khairiyah Binti MatAffiliation unknown1
Maryana Mohamad NorAffiliation unknown1
Putri DamayantiInstitut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember1
Sahiruddin SahiruddinUniversitas Ahmad Dahlan1
Darmawati DarmawatiAffiliation unknown1
Rinduwati RinduwatiAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/hajas/oai, first harvested 2 Nov 2026, last seen 2 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Performance of Male Bali Catte at Different Age By Feed Concentrate Containing Cocoa Pulp</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Supriadi, Isdam</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Lellah Rahim</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Ambo Ako</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Utamy, Renny Fatmyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Muhammad Ihsan Andi Dagong</dc:creator>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The cocoa pulp is a slimy layer that surrounds the pieces of seeds, consisting of part of water and a layer of nutritional components which is quite high, including sucrose, glucose, and a little starch. The cocoa pulp, the by-product of cocoa production, has been used to avoid environmental pollution as an organic fertilizer. However, for livestock feed, the information is so limited. Therefore, the objective of this study was to determine the performance of male Bali cattle at different ages by feed concentrate containing cocoa pulp. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design consisting of 3 treatments and 3 replications so that it needed 9 male Bali cattle. The treatment consisted of A1 = male Bali cattle 2 years; A2 = male Bali cattle age 3 years; and A3 = Bali cattle male age 4 years, respectively. The parameter was feed consumption, performance, daily body weight gain (DWG), and feed consumption rate (FCR). The results showed that the average feed consumption, DWG, and FCR, showed significantly different (P&amp;lt;0.05) on feed concentrate containing cocoa pulp. The results indicated that 4 years of male Bali cattle was good growth performance compared to 2 years and 3 years by feed concentrate containing cocoa pulp.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, Indonesia</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2020-09-25</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/hajas/article/view/11751</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20956/hajas.viNo 1.11751</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Hasanuddin Journal of Animal Science (HAJAS); Vol. 2, No. 1 (2020); 17-22</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2621-9190</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2621-9182</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/hajas/article/view/11751/7242</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>