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Psychological Responses and Coping Mechanisms of Gay Men in Adapting HIV/AIDS: A Qualitative Study

Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal) · Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024) · pp. 101–111

DOI
10.20956/icon.v8i2.32679
ISSN
2686-116X, 2528-2557
Published
2024-02-28
Publisher
Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Hasanuddin
Language
en

Abstract

Aims: This study explores the psychological responses and coping mechanisms employed by gay men in adapting to HIV/AIDS. Methods: This research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria, namely: gays who were declared positive for HIV/AIDS as proven by a doctor's statement stating that they were positive for COVID-19, were undergoing medical treatment both inpatient and outpatient, had experience interacting with nurses when undergoing treatment. This study involved four key informants to recruit potential participants who meet the inclusion criteria. Data analysis involved thematic analysis. Results: 14 participants were included. Four themes emerged: (1) anxiety and stress arising from interpersonal conflicts post-diagnosis, (2) diverse stages of the grieving process, (3) feelings of helplessness confronting the reality of HIV/AIDS, and (4) utilization of problem-solving coping mechanisms as a means of acceptance. Conclusion: The study emphasizes the importance of empowering gay men with HIV/AIDS by facilitating access to healthcare and social support. Empowerment enhances their ability to leverage internal resources to manage the disease, ultimately aiding them in leading more fulfilling lives.

Keywords

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8 authors · 22 co-authorship links

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Ariyanti SalehAffiliation unknown1
Hapsah HapsahAffiliation unknown1
Wa Ode Nur Isnah SabriyatiAffiliation unknown1
Andi Tenri RustamAffiliation unknown1
Anugrahwati Datu MikanAffiliation unknown1
Hamisah HamisahAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/icon/oai, first harvested 2 Nov 2026, last seen 2 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Psychological Responses and Coping Mechanisms of Gay Men in Adapting HIV/AIDS: A Qualitative Study</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Silalahi, Malianti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fitriani, Nurlaila</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">coping mechanism</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">gays</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">HIV/AIDS</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">psychological responses</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">qualitative research</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Aims: This study explores the psychological responses and coping mechanisms employed by gay men in adapting to HIV/AIDS.
Methods: This research is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique with inclusion criteria, namely: gays who were declared positive for HIV/AIDS as proven by a doctor's statement stating that they were positive for COVID-19, were undergoing medical treatment both inpatient and outpatient, had experience interacting with nurses when undergoing treatment. This study involved four key informants to recruit potential participants who meet the inclusion criteria. Data analysis involved thematic analysis.
Results: 14 participants were included. Four themes emerged: (1) anxiety and stress arising from interpersonal conflicts post-diagnosis, (2) diverse stages of the grieving process, (3) feelings of helplessness confronting the reality of HIV/AIDS, and (4) utilization of problem-solving coping mechanisms as a means of acceptance.
Conclusion: The study emphasizes the importance of empowering gay men with HIV/AIDS by facilitating access to healthcare and social support. Empowerment enhances their ability to leverage internal resources to manage the disease, ultimately aiding them in leading more fulfilling lives.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Hasanuddin</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-02-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Original Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/icon/article/view/32679</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.20956/icon.v8i2.32679</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal); Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Volume 8 No. 2 Februari 2024; 101-111</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2686-116X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2528-2557</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/icon/article/view/32679/11282</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal)</dc:rights>
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