Jurnal
Poor Sleep Quality in Critically Ill Patients
Indonesian Contemporary Nursing Journal (ICON Journal) · Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026) · pp. 154–165
- ISSN
- 2686-116X, 2528-2557
- Published
- 2026-02-17
- Publisher
- Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Hasanuddin
- Language
- en
Abstract
Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the sleep quality of critically ill patients in Indonesia. Additional aims are to compare sleep quality among patients using both the Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire (RCSQ) and smartwatch-based data. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted involving adult critically ill patients in three hospitals in Indonesia. A total of 437 patients completed the RCSQ, with 26 of these individuals additionally utilizing a smartwatch to objectively assess sleep quality. A frequency distribution was employed to analyze all samples exhibiting poor quality, alongside the Mann-Whitney test to compare RCSQ and smartwatch scores. Results: Among 437 participants, 217 patients (49.7%) were classified as having poor sleep quality based on a mean (±SD) RCSQ score of 59.26±24.8, below a cut-off point of 63.4. Mean (±SD) scores across RCSQ domains were as follows: the sleep depth (60.87±27.97), sleep latency (56.68±27.99), awakening (56.99±27.10), sleep continuity (59.30±28.28), and sleep quality (59.30±28.28). The measurement results from smartwatch data indicated an overall sleep quality score of 72.42±9.72. No significant difference was observed between the total score of RCSQ and smartwatch sleep quality (p=0.297). Conclusion: Critically ill patients demonstrated generally poor sleep quality, with sleep latency and awakening being the most affected domains
Keywords
Collaboration network of the authors
36 authors · 103 co-authorship links · 2 across different organisations
Hover or tap a name to highlight its co-authors. Double-click to open the author's page.
- Universitas Halu Oleo
- Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu
- University of Surabaya
- Affiliation unknown
- Different organisations
- Same organisation
- Affiliation unknown
- Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
| Co-author | Organisation | Joint articles |
|---|---|---|
| Sarah Astia Ningsih | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Subardin | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Andi Tenriawaru | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| La Ode Muhammad Ilham Setiawan | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Azeslim Azeslim | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Andi Tenriawaru | Universitas Halu Oleo | 1 |
| Muhammad Arya Al Fajar | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Arga Wiradarma | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Siti Rahmah | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Rifa'atus Shalihah | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Taslim | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Dewi Sartika | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Ardi Wijaya | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Andi Yahya | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| RG Guntur Alam | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Muhammad Imanullah | Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu | 1 |
| Sunardi | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Anang Kadarsah | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Krisdianto | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Aminuddin Prahatama Putra | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Eko Suhartono | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Joniarto Parung | University of Surabaya | 1 |
| Nemuel Daniel Pah | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Jerry AgusJerry Agus Arlianto Arlianto | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Indri Hapsari | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
| Olyvia Novawanda | Affiliation unknown | 1 |
Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.