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Hierarchy of Needs of the Main Character in Habiburrahman El Shirazy's Ayat-Ayat Cinta: A Study of Abraham Maslow's Psychology

ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities · Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 353–369

DOI
10.34050/els-jish.v8i2.44340
ISSN
2621-0835, 2621-0843
Terbit
2025-06-07
Penerbit
Hasanuddin University
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

This research discusses the psychological needs of the main character in the novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy using Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs theory. The main focus of the research lies on five levels of needs: physiological, security, love and belonging, appreciation, and self-actualization. Through descriptive qualitative method and humanistic psychology approach, this research explores how Fahri’s character articulates and meets his needs. The results show that Fahri successfully fulfills each stage of need step-by-step, starting with basic necessities and culminating in self-actualization, evident in his intellectual, spiritual, and moral development. The findings reveal that Fahri's character is a representation of an individual who has successfully reached the stage of self-actualization, and is able to contribute to his social environment through knowledge and faith.

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39 penulis · 75 tautan kepenulisan bersama · 34 lintas organisasi

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  • Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung
  • Indonesia University of Education
  • Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten
  • National Research and Innovation Agency
  • Padjadjaran University
  • National University of Malaysia
  • University of the Holy Qur'an and Islamic Sciences
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  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Ashinida Binti AladdinNational University of Malaysia2
Yulia Zulpathul AizzaUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten2
Noviana YusantiSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
R. Edi KomarudinSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Naufal Adya WijayaSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Ihin SolihinSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Wildan TaufiqSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Putri Salma FebrianaSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Hikmah MaulaniIndonesia University of Education1
Mahmud MahmudSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Dede SutisnaSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Yusuf Ali Shaleh AthaUniversity of the Holy Qur'an and Islamic Sciences1
Andri NurjamanSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Masmedia PinemNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Dede BurhanudinNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Indrawan CahyadiNational Research and Innovation Agency1
Mawardi MawardiUniversitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry1
Zamzam Mugni AlawiPadjadjaran University1
Imas Fatimah SetiawatiSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Monika Wulan AriantySunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Imam Ghozali BudiharjoSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Dian NurrachmanSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Pepen PriyawanSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Hasbi AssiddiqiSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Insan PermanaCenderawasih University1
Ateng RuhendiSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung1
Ahmad SuhailiInstitut Agama Islam Al-Khairiyah1
Moch Mu’izzuddinUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten1
Yuyun Rohmatul UyuniUniversitas Islam Negeri Sultan Maulana Hasanuddin Banten1
Syihabuddin SyihabuddinIndonesia University of Education1
Budi HermawanIndonesia University of Education1
Wihandani WihandaniIndonesia University of Education1
Neidya Fahma SunendarIndonesia University of Education1
Yunus WinotoPadjadjaran University1
Muhammad AkbarPadjadjaran University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jish/oai, pertama di-harvest 3 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Hierarchy of Needs of the Main Character in Habiburrahman El Shirazy's Ayat-Ayat Cinta: A Study of Abraham Maslow's Psychology</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Suci Novianti, Wulan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Rohanda, Rohanda</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Fauziah, Isma</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Alandira, Palendika</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Hierarchy of Needs</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Abraham Maslow</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Love Verses</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">This research discusses the psychological needs of the main character in the novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta by Habiburrahman El Shirazy using Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs theory. The main focus of the research lies on five levels of needs: physiological, security, love and belonging, appreciation, and self-actualization. Through descriptive qualitative method and humanistic psychology approach, this research explores how Fahri’s character articulates and meets his needs. The results show that Fahri successfully fulfills each stage of need step-by-step, starting with basic necessities and culminating in self-actualization, evident in his intellectual, spiritual, and moral development. The findings reveal that Fahri's character is a representation of an individual who has successfully reached the stage of self-actualization, and is able to contribute to his social environment through knowledge and faith.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-06-07</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jish/article/view/44340</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.34050/els-jish.v8i2.44340</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">ELS Journal on Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities; Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JUNE; 353-369</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2621-0835</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2621-0843</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.34050/els-jish.v8i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jish/article/view/44340/12911</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2025 Wulan Suci Novianti, Rohanda Rohanda, Isma Fauziah, Palendika Alandira</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
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