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Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) from Fermented Milk Leftover for Wastewater Treatment of Soybean-Based Industries

International Journal of Applied Biology · Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023) · pp. 108–114

ISSN
2580-2119, 2580-2410
Published
2023-06-22
Publisher
Hasanuddin University
Language
en

Abstract

Tempeh and tofu are widely consumed by Indonesians and easily made using simple tools and method, thus numerous home industries producing are emerging. However, soybean processing in these industries produces high volume of wastewater. This study provides a simple wastewater treatment instrument design that could be used by soybean-based home industries by applying a series of physical, chemical, and biological treatment. Physical treatment was performed by filtration, chemical by addition of alum salts, while biological treatment was done by supplementing with lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from leftover container of fermented milk. Wastewater was recorded by its parameters (temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen/DO, biological oxygen demand/BOD, turbidity) at every phase of treatment after incubation for two various of periods; 1 hour and 5 days. Results showed that wastewater treated using instrument design had changes in all of its parameters observed during the course of treatment. Wastewater treated in all phase of instrument incubated for 1 hour showed parameters approaching wastewater quality standards, thus it was safer to be disposed to environment compared to wastewater incubated for 5 days. Wastewater treatment as designed in the current study can be applied by soybean-based home industries with short incubation time to remediate wastewater produced during soybean processing before disposal.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

7 authors · 12 co-authorship links · 3 across different organisations

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  • Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • State University of Semarang
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Different organisations
  • Same organisation
  • Affiliation unknown
  • Thicker line = more joint articles · bigger circle = more articles
Show as table
Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Endang SusantiniUniversitas Negeri Surabaya1
Lisa LisdianaState University of Semarang1
M. Thamrin H.Universitas Negeri Surabaya1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ijoab/oai, first harvested 3 Nov 2026, last seen 3 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) from Fermented Milk Leftover for Wastewater Treatment of Soybean-Based Industries</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Trimulyono, Guntur</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Isnawati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Asri, Mahanani Tri </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Khaleyla, Firas</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">wastewater treatment</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">lactic acid bacteria</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">soybean-based home industry</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">Tempeh and tofu are widely consumed by Indonesians and easily made using simple tools and method, thus numerous home industries producing are emerging. However, soybean processing in these industries produces high volume of wastewater. This study provides a simple wastewater treatment instrument design that could be used by soybean-based home industries by applying a series of physical, chemical, and biological treatment. Physical treatment was performed by filtration, chemical by addition of alum salts, while biological treatment was done by supplementing with lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from leftover container of fermented milk. Wastewater was recorded by its parameters (temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen/DO, biological oxygen demand/BOD, turbidity) at every phase of treatment after incubation for two various of periods; 1 hour and 5 days. Results showed that wastewater treated using instrument design had changes in all of its parameters observed during the course of treatment.  Wastewater treated in all phase of instrument incubated for 1 hour showed parameters approaching wastewater quality standards, thus it was safer to be disposed to environment compared to wastewater incubated for 5 days. Wastewater treatment as designed in the current study can be applied by soybean-based home industries with short incubation time to remediate wastewater produced during soybean processing before disposal.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-06-22</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ijoab/article/view/25246</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">International Journal of Applied Biology; Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): International Journal of Applied Biology; 108-114</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-2119</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-2410</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ijoab/article/view/25246/10004</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2023 International Journal of Applied Biology</dc:rights>
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