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Isolation and Identification of Carbonoclastic Fungi Causing Damage to Prehistoric Paintings in the Maros-Pangkep Karst Area

International Journal of Applied Biology · Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024) · hlm. 29–40

ISSN
2580-2119, 2580-2410
Terbit
2024-06-30
Penerbit
Hasanuddin University
Bahasa
en

Abstrak

The carbonoclastic fungi known as a fungi that can produce calcium carbonate crystals (CaCO3) through the urease enzyme produced to hydrolysis of urea contained in the substrate or growth medium. The presence of carbonoclastic fungi is frequently observed in the karst areas cave wall painting, which are a type of ancient artifact. The destruction to the ancient cave artwork is brought on by the fungus. The purpose of this study was to obtain and determine the types of carbonoclastic fungi that cause damage to cave wall paintings in the Maros-Pangkep karst area. Isolation and selection of carbonoclastic fungi were carried out using Christensen Urea Agar medium. The CaCO3 precipitate potential test was carried out by calculating the mass CaCO3 precipitates formed and analysis of ammonia levels and cell biomass produced during the growth period. Fungi identification was performed using the 18S rRNA gene molecular markers. Twenty four fungi isolates obtained from swab samples in Parewe and Bulu Sipong caves, 7 positive isolated belonged to carbonoclastic fungi. The results of CaCO3 precipitates, namely isolate Ps3 producing precipitates of 80,30 mg with ammonia content value of 701,7064 ppm and cell biomass of 333,80 mg. The identification results showed that Ps3 isolate belongs to Aspergillus sp. strain BW1.

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  • Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Fahruddin FahruddinSunan Kalijaga State Islamic University Yogyakarta5
Magdalena LitaayAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Nur Umriani PermatasariAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Zaraswati DwyanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Elis TambaruAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ambeng - AmbengAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Zaraswati DwayanaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Eva JohanesAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Ruslan UmarAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Syafrian Nur MuhammadAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nur Afifah ZhafirahAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Abdul WahabAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Rifaat RifaatAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Abdul SalamInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari2
Nur Umriani P UmarAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Paulina TabaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nur AfniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Djabal Nur BasirAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bulkis MusaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Prayiska Mariana RapiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Emmi AstutiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Novi LestariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurmala SariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Heriadi HeriadiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Syahribulan SyahribulanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Dody PriosambodoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Erviana TahirAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Risco G BudjiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Karlina SariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Risco B GobelAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Metty AgustineAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurul HidayahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andriany AndrianyAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eva JohannesAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Henra -Afiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ijoab/oai, pertama di-harvest 3 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 3 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
<oai_dc:dc xmlns="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:oai_dc="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/  http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd">
	<dc:title xml:lang="en">Isolation and Identification of Carbonoclastic Fungi Causing Damage to Prehistoric Paintings in the Maros-Pangkep Karst Area</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Khotimah, Nur Husnul </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Haedar, Nur</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Abdullah, As'adi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Gani, Fuad </dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Heriadi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Calcium Carbonate; Cave; Fungi; Precipitate.</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The carbonoclastic fungi known as a fungi that can produce calcium carbonate crystals (CaCO3) through the urease enzyme produced to hydrolysis of urea contained in the substrate or growth medium. The presence of carbonoclastic fungi is frequently observed in the karst areas cave wall painting, which are a type of ancient artifact. The destruction to the ancient cave artwork is brought on by the fungus. The purpose of this study was to obtain and determine the types of carbonoclastic fungi that cause damage to cave wall paintings in the Maros-Pangkep karst area. Isolation and selection of carbonoclastic fungi were carried out using Christensen Urea Agar medium. The CaCO3 precipitate potential test was carried out by calculating the mass CaCO3 precipitates formed and analysis of ammonia levels and cell biomass produced during the growth period. Fungi identification was performed using the 18S rRNA gene molecular markers. Twenty four fungi isolates obtained from swab samples in Parewe and Bulu Sipong caves, 7 positive isolated belonged to carbonoclastic fungi. The results of CaCO3 precipitates, namely isolate Ps3 producing precipitates of 80,30 mg with ammonia content value of 701,7064 ppm and cell biomass of 333,80 mg. The identification results showed that Ps3 isolate belongs to Aspergillus sp. strain BW1.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Hasanuddin University</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-06-30</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ijoab/article/view/31772</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">International Journal of Applied Biology; Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): International Journal of Applied Biology; 29-40</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-2119</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2580-2410</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/ijoab/article/view/31772/11686</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2024 International Journal of Applied Biology</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>