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The Earthquake Prediction in the Southern Part of Sumatra Using Deep Learning (Long Short-Term Memory) Models

JURNAL GEOCELEBES · Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026) · hlm. 1–11

DOI
10.70561/geocelebes.v10i1.42958
ISSN
2579-5546, 2579-5821
Terbit
2026-04-01
Penerbit
Departemen Geofisika, FMIPA - Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar
Bahasa
en
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The Southern part of Sumatra is highly vulnerable to earthquakes due to its location in the subduction zone between the Indo-Australian plate and the Sunda plate. The Southern part of Sumatra’s vulnerability to earthquakes poses significant risks. This research aims at predicting the Earthquakes in the Southern part of Sumatra Using Deep Learning (Long Short-Term Memory) Models, a deep learning method designed to analyze sequential data. The model utilized 20 years of historical earthquake data from 2004 to 2024, with parameters including magnitude, epicenter location, depth, and event time. Data were preprocessed using Min-Max Scaling normalization and split into training data (70%) and testing data (30%). The model was trained over 150 epochs with a batch size of 32. Evaluation results showed a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.28 and a Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) of 0.39, indicating high prediction accuracy. The distribution of prediction results confirmed previous studies indicating that earthquakes in Southern part of Sumatra frequently occur in Bengkulu, western South Sumatra, and Southwestern Lampung. These findings underscore the importance of ongoing seismic hazard mitigation efforts and sustainable development planning in earthquake-prone areas.

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  • University of Bengkulu
  • Meteorological, Climatological, And Geophysical Agency
  • Universitas Syiah Kuala
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Arif Ismul HadiUniversity of Bengkulu3
Hana RaihanaUniversity of Bengkulu2
Halauddin HalauddinUniversity of Bengkulu2
Siti Hanifah MaulaniUniversity of Bengkulu2
Lori Agung SatriaMeteorological, Climatological, And Geophysical Agency2
Suaidi AhadiMeteorological, Climatological, And Geophysical Agency2
Suhendra SuhendraUniversity of Bengkulu1
Khairun NazliUniversitas Syiah Kuala1
Andre Rahmat Al AnsoryUniversity of Bengkulu1
Aisyah Cindy Phylia PutriUniversity of Bengkulu1
Muchammad FaridUniversity of Bengkulu1
Nurul ApriyantiUniversity of Bengkulu1
Agnes AprianaUniversity of Bengkulu1
M. Fikri AzhariUniversity of Bengkulu1
Elfi YulizaUniversity of Bengkulu1
Darmawan Ikhlas FadliUniversity of Bengkulu1
Ashar Muda LubisUniversity of Bengkulu1
Camelia Batun AbrarAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Arya J AkbarUniversity of Bengkulu1
Nanang SugiantoUniversity of Bengkulu1
Liza LidiawatiUniversity of Bengkulu1
Paisal EdoUniversity of Bengkulu1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/geocelebes/oai, pertama di-harvest 3 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc)
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en">The Earthquake Prediction in the Southern Part of Sumatra Using Deep Learning (Long Short-Term Memory) Models</dc:title>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Lisa, Ainul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Refrizon, Refrizon</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator xml:lang="en">Samdara, Rida</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Earthquake</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Historical Data</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">LSTM</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en">Southern part of Sumatra</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en">The Southern part of Sumatra is highly vulnerable to earthquakes due to its location in the subduction zone between the Indo-Australian plate and the Sunda plate. The Southern part of Sumatra’s vulnerability to earthquakes poses significant risks. This research aims at predicting the Earthquakes in the Southern part of Sumatra Using Deep Learning (Long Short-Term Memory) Models, a deep learning method designed to analyze sequential data. The model utilized 20 years of historical earthquake data from 2004 to 2024, with parameters including magnitude, epicenter location, depth, and event time. Data were preprocessed using Min-Max Scaling normalization and split into training data (70%) and testing data (30%). The model was trained over 150 epochs with a batch size of 32. Evaluation results showed a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) of 0.28 and a Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) of 0.39, indicating high prediction accuracy. The distribution of prediction results confirmed previous studies indicating that earthquakes in Southern part of Sumatra frequently occur in Bengkulu, western South Sumatra, and Southwestern Lampung. These findings underscore the importance of ongoing seismic hazard mitigation efforts and sustainable development planning in earthquake-prone areas.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en">Departemen Geofisika, FMIPA - Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-04-01</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/geocelebes/article/view/42958</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.70561/geocelebes.v10i1.42958</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en">JURNAL GEOCELEBES; Vol. 10 No. 1: April 2026; 1–11</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2579-5546</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2579-5821</dc:source>
	<dc:language>en</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/geocelebes/article/view/42958/14258</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">Copyright (c) 2026 JURNAL GEOCELEBES</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>