The Changes in Phosphorus Nutrient Levels and Growth of Mustard Greens (Brassica chinensis) in Sandy Soil Amended with Various Organic Materials

Hisein, Waode Siti Anima; Awaluddin, Awaluddin; Anas, Arsy Aysyah; Yusran, Yusran; Sadimantara, Fahria Nadiryati; Efendi, Siska

doi:10.37149/jia.v10i4.2304

Open access Jurnal

The Changes in Phosphorus Nutrient Levels and Growth of Mustard Greens (Brassica chinensis) in Sandy Soil Amended with Various Organic Materials

JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian · Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025) · pp. 395–403

DOI: 10.37149/jia.v10i4.2304
ISSN: 2527-273X
Published: 2025-08-09
Publisher: Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)
Language: eng
License: creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Abstract

Mustard greens (Brassica chinensis) are a high-potential horticultural crop in Indonesia, supported by rapid growth, strong market demand, and significant contributions to food security. This study examined the impact of various organic amendments on phosphorus (P) availability and plant growth in sandy soil. The experiment employed a two-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three types of organic material: cattle manure (B1), goat manure (B2), and Gliricidia sepium green manure (B3), and three application rates: 0% (D1), 10% (500 g polybag-⁻ ¹; D2), and 20% (1000 g polybag-⁻ ¹; D3). Each treatment combination was replicated three times, yielding 27 experimental units. Measured variables included P nutrient concentration, plant height, and leaf number. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, followed by Tukey's Honest Significant Difference (HSD) test to determine the most effective treatment for phosphorus nutrient levels and plant growth. The application of organic materials significantly increased P availability, with B3D3 yielding the highest concentration (21.03 ppm) and enhancing mustard green growth under sandy soil conditions.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

40 authors · 198 co-authorship links · showing the 40 most connected

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Universitas Halu Oleo
Affiliation unknown

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Co-author	Organisation	Joint articles
MIRZA ARSIATY ARSYAD	Universitas Halu Oleo	6
AGUNG YUSWANA	Universitas Halu Oleo	6
Nini Mila Rahni	Universitas Halu Oleo	6
TERRY PAKKI	Universitas Halu Oleo	6
Muhammad Botek	Universitas Halu Oleo	5
Andi Wahyuni	Affiliation unknown	5
La Ode Safuan	Universitas Halu Oleo	5
Ilma Sarimustaqiyma Rianse	Affiliation unknown	5
NUR ISNAINI ULFA	Universitas Halu Oleo	4
SYAIR SYAIR	Universitas Halu Oleo	4
ABDUL RAHMAN	Universitas Halu Oleo	4
Sahta Ginting	Universitas Halu Oleo	3
Asmar Hasan	Universitas Halu Oleo	3
Muhammad Rum Rahim	Affiliation unknown	3
Atjo Wahyu	Affiliation unknown	3
Lalu Muhammad Saleh	Affiliation unknown	3
Ilma Sarimustaqiyma Rianse	Universitas Halu Oleo	3
Yusna Indarsyih	Universitas Halu Oleo	3
Sitti Aida Adha Taridala	Universitas Halu Oleo	3
Zulfikar Zulfikar	Universitas Halu Oleo	3
Tresjia Corina Rakian	Universitas Halu Oleo	3
MARIADI MARIADI	Universitas Halu Oleo	3
Wa Kuasa Baka	Affiliation unknown	3
Laode Sabaruddin	Universitas Halu Oleo	2
IMRAN SUBAIR	Universitas Halu Oleo	2
ROBIATUL ADAWIYAH	Universitas Halu Oleo	2
Namriah Namriah	Universitas Halu Oleo	2
MUHAMMAD TAUFIK	Universitas Halu Oleo	2
Asniah Asniah	Universitas Halu Oleo	2
Rahayu Mallarangeng	Universitas Halu Oleo	2
La Ode Santiaji Bande	Universitas Halu Oleo	2
Murni Sari Rahayu	Universitas Halu Oleo	2
MIRZA ARSIATY ARSYAD	Affiliation unknown	2
La Ode Afa	Universitas Halu Oleo	2

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIA/oai, first harvested 4 Nov 2026, last seen 4 Nov 2026.

Original metadata (oai_dc)

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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Changes in Phosphorus Nutrient Levels and Growth of  Mustard Greens (Brassica chinensis) in Sandy Soil Amended with  Various Organic Materials</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Hisein, Waode Siti Anima</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Awaluddin, Awaluddin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Anas, Arsy Aysyah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Yusran, Yusran</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Sadimantara, Fahria Nadiryati</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Efendi, Siska</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">cow dung</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">green gamal manure</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">goat dung</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">nutrient levels</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Mustard greens (Brassica chinensis) are a high-potential horticultural crop in Indonesia, supported by rapid growth, strong market demand, and significant contributions to food security. This study examined the impact of various organic amendments on phosphorus (P) availability and plant growth in sandy soil. The experiment employed a two-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with three types of organic material: cattle manure (B1), goat manure (B2), and Gliricidia sepium green manure (B3), and three application rates: 0% (D1), 10% (500 g polybag-⁻ ¹; D2), and 20% (1000 g polybag-⁻ ¹; D3). Each treatment combination was replicated three times, yielding 27 experimental units. Measured variables included P nutrient concentration, plant height, and leaf number. Data were analyzed using ANOVA, followed by Tukey's Honest Significant Difference (HSD) test to determine the most effective treatment for phosphorus nutrient levels and plant growth. The application of organic materials significantly increased P availability, with B3D3 yielding the highest concentration (21.03 ppm) and enhancing mustard green growth under sandy soil conditions.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University  Jointly with  Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-08-09</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/2304</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.37149/jia.v10i4.2304</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025); 395 - 403</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-273X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.37149/jia.v10i4</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/2304/423</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Waode Siti Anima Hisein, Awaluddin, Arsy Aysyah Anas, Yusran, Fahria Nadiryati Sadimantara, Siska Efendi</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/</dc:rights>
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