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Analisis Tipologi Penghidupan Petani Kopi HKm di Kabupaten Lebong, Provinsi Bengkulu berbasis Sustainable Livelihood Approach dengan Multinomial Logit

JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian · Vol. 11 No. 3 (2026) · pp. 222–235

DOI
10.37149/jia.v11i3.2852
ISSN
2527-273X
Published
2026-07-02
Publisher
Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)
Language
eng
License
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Abstract

Social forestry through the Community Forest (HKm) scheme supports rural livelihoods while maintaining forest sustainability. In the Bukit Daun Protected Forest, coffee farming is the dominant livelihood of households participating in the HKm program. However, studies that integrate livelihood asset indexing with multinomial logit analysis to explain livelihood typologies among HKm coffee farmers remain limited. This study analyzes livelihood assets, identifies household livelihood typologies, and examines the effects of livelihood assets on livelihood strategy choice using a multinomial logit model. The study was conducted on 177 coffee-farming households selected through proportional random sampling. Livelihood assets were measured using a livelihood asset index covering natural, human, physical, social, and financial capital. Livelihood typology was classified into three categories, namely coffee specialization, coffee–shade tree combination, and diversified livelihood, with coffee specialization as the baseline category in the multinomial logit model. The results show that coffee specialization remains the dominant livelihood strategy. The multinomial logit estimation indicates that natural capital is significantly associated with differences in the likelihood of choosing coffee–shade tree combination and diversified livelihood strategies relative to the baseline category (coffee specialization). Households with greater access to natural capital, particularly land resources, are more likely to adopt combination and diversification strategies rather than remain in coffee specialization. Meanwhile, human, physical, social, and financial capital show no significant association with livelihood strategy choice. These findings highlight the value of integrating livelihood asset indexing with multinomial logit analysis to understand livelihood variation among HKm coffee-farming households better.

Keywords

Collaboration network of the authors

11 authors · 19 co-authorship links

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Co-authorOrganisationJoint articles
Anandyawati AnandyawatiAffiliation unknown1
Merlian ZikriAffiliation unknown1
Eko SumartonoAffiliation unknown1
Nola WindirahAffiliation unknown1
Arif SatriaIPB University1
Lala M. KolopakingAffiliation unknown1
Ekawati Sri WahyuniAffiliation unknown1

Affiliations come from OpenAlex; journal OAI-PMH metadata carries none. Authors without an OpenAlex ID are matched by name, which can merge or split people.

Metadata source: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIA/oai, first harvested 4 Nov 2026, last seen 4 Nov 2026.
Original metadata (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US"> Analisis Tipologi Penghidupan Petani Kopi HKm di Kabupaten Lebong, Provinsi Bengkulu berbasis Sustainable Livelihood Approach dengan Multinomial Logit</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Akbar, Bayu Wahyudi</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Widiono, Septri</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Novanda, Ridha Rizki</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Yulianti, Astrina</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">livelihood assets</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">multinomial logit</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">rural households</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">social forestry</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">sustainable land management</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">Social forestry through the Community Forest (HKm) scheme supports rural livelihoods while maintaining forest sustainability. In the Bukit Daun Protected Forest, coffee farming is the dominant livelihood of households participating in the HKm program. However, studies that integrate livelihood asset indexing with multinomial logit analysis to explain livelihood typologies among HKm coffee farmers remain limited. This study analyzes livelihood assets, identifies household livelihood typologies, and examines the effects of livelihood assets on livelihood strategy choice using a multinomial logit model. The study was conducted on 177 coffee-farming households selected through proportional random sampling. Livelihood assets were measured using a livelihood asset index covering natural, human, physical, social, and financial capital. Livelihood typology was classified into three categories, namely coffee specialization, coffee–shade tree combination, and diversified livelihood, with coffee specialization as the baseline category in the multinomial logit model. The results show that coffee specialization remains the dominant livelihood strategy. The multinomial logit estimation indicates that natural capital is significantly associated with differences in the likelihood of choosing coffee–shade tree combination and diversified livelihood strategies relative to the baseline category (coffee specialization). Households with greater access to natural capital, particularly land resources, are more likely to adopt combination and diversification strategies rather than remain in coffee specialization. Meanwhile, human, physical, social, and financial capital show no significant association with livelihood strategy choice. These findings highlight the value of integrating livelihood asset indexing with multinomial logit analysis to understand livelihood variation among HKm coffee-farming households better.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University  Jointly with  Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-07-02</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/2852</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.37149/jia.v11i3.2852</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">JIA (Jurnal Ilmiah Agribisnis) : Jurnal Agribisnis dan Ilmu Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian; Vol. 11 No. 3 (2026); 222 - 235</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-273X</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.37149/jia.v11i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIA/article/view/2852/557</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 Bayu Wahyudi Akbar, Septri Widiono, Ridha Rizki Novanda, Astrina Yulianti</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>