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Food Security Dilemma And Development Discourse in Mentawai Islands

Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian · Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024) · hlm. 233–242

DOI
10.37149/jimdp.v9i3.1049
ISSN
2527-2748
Terbit
2024-05-27
Penerbit
Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The food problem in Mentawai has been a polemic since the New Order (Soeharto's government) due to the development program. The FSVA (Food Security and Vulnerability) report shows that Mentawai Islands Regency is the only food-insecure district in West Sumatra Province. This is a dilemma due to the food transition from sago to rice, the resettlement program, and forest destruction caused by timber companies. This research looks at three major areas of the Mentawai Islands: Siberut Island, Sipora Island, and Pagai Island. Through a descriptive approach, 20 informants from the three islands were selected, and interviews, observations, and a literature review were conducted. Data were analyzed step-by-step. The results show that the mission to modernize the Mentawai people has disrupted their food security. The modern development program has changed the living habits of the Mentawai people, especially regarding food. The native food of the Mentawai people switched to rice and was forced to adjust due to the scarcity of sago because the forest has been commercialized into production forests. They were also moved from traditional houses to settlements built by social programs (Resettlement of Terasing Communities). The development program becomes a discourse that binds the facts of domination, reproduction, and socio-politics. Thus, we forget the local wisdom that grows and develops in the Mentawai community about food.

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  • Sriwijaya University
  • Lampung University
  • Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Yevita NurtiAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Saparudin SaparudinSriwijaya University2
Maskota DelfiAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Johan WeintréAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Abigael AbigaelAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nurul Hijeria HarjumAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Robi MitraAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Mardiana MardianaLampung University1
Muhammad FachrurroziSriwijaya University1
Clara Fin BadillahSriwijaya University1
Junia ErlinaSriwijaya University1
Auzan LazuardiSriwijaya University1
Wulandari SaputriSriwijaya University1
Andi Basru WawoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Erwin HadisantosoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Vina Olivia PebriyantiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
La Ode Amrul HasanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sachrul RamadanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Steven Christian ChandraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Vanessa ChandraAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Michelle Thalia SawittoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Baharuddin BaharuddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Zulkifli ZulkifliInstitut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari1
Yonariza YonarizaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Mahdi MahdiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Isyaturriyadhah IsyaturriyadhahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Andi NasruddinAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
M. Bayu MarioAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Satriani GassingAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nurfalah Asa’DiyahAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad JunaidAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Eirene BrugmanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Wirahadikusuma AzisAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wardani SyahraniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Alfian NoorAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Tjodi HarlimAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Nunuk Hariani SoekamtoAfiliasi tidak diketahui1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIMDP/oai, pertama di-harvest 4 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 4 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Food Security Dilemma And Development Discourse in  Mentawai Islands</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Erwin, Erwin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Irwandi, Ade</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ermayanti, Ermayanti</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">development discourse</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">dilemma</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">food security</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Mentawai</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The food problem in Mentawai has been a polemic since the New Order (Soeharto's government) due to the development program. The FSVA (Food Security and Vulnerability) report shows that Mentawai Islands Regency is the only food-insecure district in West Sumatra Province. This is a dilemma due to the food transition from sago to rice, the resettlement program, and forest destruction caused by timber companies. This research looks at three major areas of the Mentawai Islands: Siberut Island, Sipora Island, and Pagai Island. Through a descriptive approach, 20 informants from the three islands were selected, and interviews, observations, and a literature review were conducted. Data were analyzed step-by-step. The results show that the mission to modernize the Mentawai people has disrupted their food security. The modern development program has changed the living habits of the Mentawai people, especially regarding food. The native food of the Mentawai people switched to rice and was forced to adjust due to the scarcity of sago because the forest has been commercialized into production forests. They were also moved from traditional houses to settlements built by social programs (Resettlement of Terasing Communities). The development program becomes a discourse that binds the facts of domination, reproduction, and socio-politics. Thus, we forget the local wisdom that grows and develops in the Mentawai community about food.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University  Jointly with  Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2024-05-27</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIMDP/article/view/1049</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.37149/jimdp.v9i3.1049</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian; Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024); 233 - 242</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-2748</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.37149/jimdp.v9i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIMDP/article/view/1049/232</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2024 Erwin, Ade Irwandi, Ermayanti</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>