Adopsi dan Konsekuensi Sosial-Ekologis Penggunaan Combine Harvester dalam Pertanian Padi (Studi Kasus di Desa Turusgede)

Muslimah, Anggun Farisyatul; Fajar, Fajar

doi:10.37149/jimdp.v10i2.1846

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Adopsi dan Konsekuensi Sosial-Ekologis Penggunaan Combine Harvester dalam Pertanian Padi (Studi Kasus di Desa Turusgede)

Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian · Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025) · hlm. 120–132

DOI: 10.37149/jimdp.v10i2.1846
ISSN: 2527-2748
Terbit: 2025-04-02
Penerbit: Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)
Bahasa: eng
Lisensi: creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Abstrak

The labor crisis in the agricultural sector due to the shift in the profession of young rural workers to the industrial and service sectors has led to technological innovations aimed at replacing the role of farm laborers, especially in the harvesting process. As the effectiveness of traditional harvesting methods declines and costs remain high, adopting mechanized tools such as combine harvesters has become a practical alternative for many farmers. This research aims to explain the stages of farmers' adoption of the combine harvester and analyze the consequences of its use on farmers' lives in Turusgede Village, Rembang Sub-district, and Rembang Regency. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach from March to April 2024. Data were collected through documentation, passive participant observation, and in-depth interviews with nine informants selected via purposive sampling. Data validity was tested using source and technique triangulation. The analysis was performed using Miles and Huberman's interactive model, which includes data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. In addition, Everett Rogers' Diffusion of Innovations theory, which consists of knowledge, persuasion, decision, implementation, and confirmation, was used to interpret the dynamics of combined harvester adoption, including economic efficiency, social structure, and environmental impact. The results showed that the use of combine harvesters helped farmers reduce harvesting costs by 30%, speed up harvesting time, and improve grain quality. However, this technology also led to unintended social and environmental consequences, including reduced social interaction among farmers, increased dependence on machine owners, damage to paddy fields, and decreased availability of straw for animal feed.

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State University of Semarang
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Rekan penulis	Organisasi	Artikel bersama
Hartati Sulistyo Rini	State University of Semarang	1
Nina Witasari	State University of Semarang	1
Latif Hendro Wibowo	State University of Semarang	1
Rokhis Saidah	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Muhammad Asyam	State University of Semarang	1
Gaby Lasmaria Rajagukguk	State University of Semarang	1
Elluh Khosa Warningsih	State University of Semarang	1
Nugroho Trisnu Brata	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Cincin Aprilia Cahyani	Afiliasi tidak diketahui	1
Silvie Alvionita Safitri	State University of Semarang	1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIMDP/oai, pertama di-harvest 4 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.

Metadata asli (oai_dc)

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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Adopsi dan Konsekuensi Sosial-Ekologis Penggunaan  Combine Harvester dalam Pertanian Padi (Studi Kasus di Desa Turusgede)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Muslimah, Anggun Farisyatul</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Fajar, Fajar</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">agricultural transformation</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">combine harvester</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">modern agriculture</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">technology adoption</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The labor crisis in the agricultural sector due to the shift in the profession of young rural workers to the industrial and service sectors has led to technological innovations aimed at replacing the role of farm laborers, especially in the harvesting process. As the effectiveness of traditional harvesting methods declines and costs remain high, adopting mechanized tools such as combine harvesters has become a practical alternative for many farmers. This research aims to explain the stages of farmers' adoption of the combine harvester and analyze the consequences of its use on farmers' lives in Turusgede Village, Rembang Sub-district, and Rembang Regency. This research employed a descriptive qualitative approach from March to April 2024. Data were collected through documentation, passive participant observation, and in-depth interviews with nine informants selected via purposive sampling. Data validity was tested using source and technique triangulation. The analysis was performed using Miles and Huberman's interactive model, which includes data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing. In addition, Everett Rogers' Diffusion of Innovations theory, which consists of knowledge, persuasion, decision, implementation, and confirmation, was used to interpret the dynamics of combined harvester adoption, including economic efficiency, social structure, and environmental impact. The results showed that the use of combine harvesters helped farmers reduce harvesting costs by 30%, speed up harvesting time, and improve grain quality. However, this technology also led to unintended social and environmental consequences, including reduced social interaction among farmers, increased dependence on machine owners, damage to paddy fields, and decreased availability of straw for animal feed.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University  Jointly with  Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2025-04-02</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIMDP/article/view/1846</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.37149/jimdp.v10i2.1846</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian; Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025); 120 - 132</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-2748</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.37149/jimdp.v10i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIMDP/article/view/1846/362</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2025 Anggun Farisyatul Muslimah, Fajar</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/</dc:rights>
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