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Struktur Daya Saing dan Pola Perdagangan Kelapa Sawit Indonesia di Pasar China dalam Kerangka ACFTA (Pendekatan RCA, TSI, dan IIT)

Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian · Vol. 11 No. 3 (2026) · hlm. 271–281

DOI
10.37149/jimdp.v11i3.2666
ISSN
2527-2748
Terbit
2026-09-05
Penerbit
Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Abstrak

This study examines the competitive structure and trade patterns of Indonesian palm oil exports to China within the ASEAN–China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) framework, focusing on crude (HS 151110) and refined (HS 151190) product categories from 2013–2024. Unlike prior studies that rely on aggregated commodity data or single-method approaches, this paper integrates Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Trade Specialization Index (TSI), and Intra-Industry Trade (IIT) analysis to produce a more comprehensive picture of Indonesia's export competitiveness relative to Malaysia and other ACFTA members. Using UN Comtrade time-series data, the findings show that Indonesia maintains a strong, persistent comparative advantage in both HS categories, with RCA values consistently above unity and TSI values near +1, confirming its structural position as a dominant net exporter. However, IIT indices remain consistently low across both categories, indicating that bilateral palm oil trade with China is characterized by inter-industry exchange rather than two-way differentiated trade. This structural asymmetry signals limited downstream integration and product diversification in Indonesia's current export profile. This study's key contribution is demonstrating that Indonesia's competitiveness in primary palm oil exports coexists with a notable weakness in value-added product differentiation, a finding with direct implications for trade and industrial policy under ACFTA.

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  • Sebelas Maret University
  • Walisongo State Islamic University
  • Diponegoro University
  • Universitas Airlangga
  • National University of Malaysia
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Agustono AgustonoUniversitas Airlangga3
Darsono DarsonoSebelas Maret University2
Darsono DarsonoSebelas Maret University2
Cita Ayu Setia NingsihSebelas Maret University1
Rhina Uchyani FajarningsihSebelas Maret University1
Nur Mei AzizahSebelas Maret University1
Isti KhomahSebelas Maret University1
Inesya Nur RohmahSebelas Maret University1
Heru IriantoSebelas Maret University1
C KusumaSebelas Maret University1
Clarisa Candra UtamaSebelas Maret University1
Lory Br Ginting MuntheSebelas Maret University1
Ambarwati NurjanahSebelas Maret University1
Aisa RurkinantiaWalisongo State Islamic University1
Bagas HeradhyaksaWalisongo State Islamic University1
Riza FibrianiWalisongo State Islamic University1
Ery Agus PriyonoDiponegoro University1
Zulkarnaen AhmadNational University of Malaysia1
Heru IriantoSebelas Maret University1
Mujiyo MujiyoSebelas Maret University1
Hardian NingsihSebelas Maret University1
Raden Rara Aulia QonitaSebelas Maret University1
Riyani RiyaniSebelas Maret University1
Endang Siti RahayuSebelas Maret University1
Yan Eka DharmawanSebelas Maret University1
Wiwit RahayuSebelas Maret University1
Ismiati Marfuah RochmatSebelas Maret University1
Raden Kunto AdiSebelas Maret University1
Mohamad HarisudinSebelas Maret University1
Susi Wuri AniSebelas Maret University1
Jesica TheresiaSebelas Maret University1
Supanggyo SupanggyoSebelas Maret University1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIMDP/oai, pertama di-harvest 8 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Struktur Daya Saing dan Pola Perdagangan Kelapa Sawit Indonesia di Pasar China dalam Kerangka ACFTA (Pendekatan RCA, TSI, dan IIT)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Azhar, Muhamad</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Riptanti, Erlyna Wida</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ferichani, Minar</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">ASEAN china free trade area</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">intra-industry trade</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">palm oil</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">revealed comparative advantage</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">trade specialization index</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">This study examines the competitive structure and trade patterns of Indonesian palm oil exports to China within the ASEAN–China Free Trade Area (ACFTA) framework, focusing on crude (HS 151110) and refined (HS 151190) product categories from 2013–2024. Unlike prior studies that rely on aggregated commodity data or single-method approaches, this paper integrates Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA), Trade Specialization Index (TSI), and Intra-Industry Trade (IIT) analysis to produce a more comprehensive picture of Indonesia's export competitiveness relative to Malaysia and other ACFTA members. Using UN Comtrade time-series data, the findings show that Indonesia maintains a strong, persistent comparative advantage in both HS categories, with RCA values consistently above unity and TSI values near +1, confirming its structural position as a dominant net exporter. However, IIT indices remain consistently low across both categories, indicating that bilateral palm oil trade with China is characterized by inter-industry exchange rather than two-way differentiated trade. This structural asymmetry signals limited downstream integration and product diversification in Indonesia's current export profile. This study's key contribution is demonstrating that Indonesia's competitiveness in primary palm oil exports coexists with a notable weakness in value-added product differentiation, a finding with direct implications for trade and industrial policy under ACFTA.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University  Jointly with  Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-09-05</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIMDP/article/view/2666</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.37149/jimdp.v11i3.2666</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Jurnal Ilmiah Membangun Desa dan Pertanian; Vol. 11 No. 3 (2026); 271 - 281</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2527-2748</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.37149/jimdp.v11i3</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/JIMDP/article/view/2666/563</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 Muhamad Azhar, Erlyna Wida Riptanti, Minar Ferichani</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>