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The Growth and Yield of Local Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Wakawondu Cultivar in Various Plant Populations and Balanced Fertilization

Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo · Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023) · hlm. 88–98

DOI
10.37149/bpsosek.v24i2.288
ISSN
2656-4270
Terbit
2023-01-23
Penerbit
Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The present study aimed to analyze the effect of plant population and fertilization based on efficiency and nutrient adequacy balanced between organic and inorganic on the growth and yield of local upland rice Wakawondu cultivar. The treatment design was split-plot in a randomized block design with three replications. The main plot was the number of seeds per planting hole (A) consisting of three levels, namely one seed (A1), two seeds (A2), and three seeds per planting hole (A3). Subplots were organic and inorganic fertilization (B) which consists of four levels, namely without fertilization (B0), 100% bokashi from Cromolaena odorata or 10 tons ha-1 (B1), giving 100 % inorganic fertilizer or Urea 200 kg ha-1, SP-36 100 kg ha-1, KCl 100 kg ha-1 (B2), and a combination of 50% bokashi fertilizer or 5 tons ha-1, and 50% inorganic fertilizer or Urea 100 kg ha-1, SP-36 50 kg ha-1, KCl 50 kg ha-1 (B3). Plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, productive and maximum of tillers, harvesting age, flag leaf area, length of panicle, total number of grains, percentage of open grain, grain weight of 1000 grains, dry grain weight, and yield were the variables observed. Data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA and further DMRT α= 0.05. The results showed that three seeds per planting hole were the best treatment to increase the number of productive tillers, namely 7.8 tillers with a production of 1.52 tons ha-1 or an increase in productivity by 5% compared to one seed per planting hole. A balanced fertilization combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers is the best treatment that can increase the number of productive tillers, namely 7.1 tillers with a production of 1.8 tons ha-1 or an increase in productivity of 16% compared to without fertilization.

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Hasanuddin University
  • Bandung Institute of Technology
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Garis lebih tebal = lebih banyak artikel bersama · lingkaran lebih besar = lebih banyak artikel
Tampilkan sebagai tabel
Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
La Ode SafuanUniversitas Halu Oleo8
Gusti Ayu Kade SutariatiUniversitas Halu Oleo7
Tresjia Corina RakianUniversitas Halu Oleo6
Laode SabaruddinUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Laode Muhammad Harjoni KilowasidUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Sahta GintingUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Dewi Nurhayati YusufUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Hasbullah SyafUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Sitti LeomoUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Nini Mila RahniUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Syamsu AlamUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Dedi ErawanUniversitas Halu Oleo3
La KarimunaUniversitas Halu Oleo3
La Ode Ahmad Nur RamadhanUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Andi NurmasUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Usman RianseAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Waode Siti Anima HiseinUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Suaib SuaibUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Gusti Ray SadimantaraUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Waode NuraidaUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Chairul PaotonanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Chairul PaotonanHasanuddin University2
Nini Mila RahniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Teguh WijayantoAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
MIRZA ARSIATY ARSYADUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Arsy Aysyah AnasUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Lies IndrianiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Wa Kuasa BakaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Sitti HerminaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ilma Sarimustaqyima RianseAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Muhammad Iqbal Kusumabaka RianseAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Gusti Ayu Kadek SutariatiAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rachmi Hariaty HasanAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
MUHIDIN MUHIDINUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Yulianti YuliantiBandung Institute of Technology1

Afiliasi berasal dari OpenAlex; metadata OAI-PMH jurnal tidak memuatnya. Penulis tanpa ID OpenAlex dicocokkan berdasarkan nama, sehingga dua orang bisa tergabung atau satu orang bisa terpisah.

Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/sosek/oai, pertama di-harvest 4 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The Growth and Yield of Local Upland Rice (Oryza sativa L.) Wakawondu Cultivar in Various Plant Populations and Balanced Fertilization</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Afa, La Ode</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Ansi, Azhar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Zulfikar, Zulfikar</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Muhidin, Muhidin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Al Qadri, Alan</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">balanced fertilization</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">local upland rice</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">plant population</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">productive tiller</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The present study aimed to analyze the effect of plant population and fertilization based on efficiency and nutrient adequacy balanced between organic and inorganic on the growth and yield of local upland rice Wakawondu cultivar. The treatment design was split-plot in a randomized block design with three replications. The main plot was the number of seeds per planting hole (A) consisting of three levels, namely one seed (A1), two seeds (A2), and three seeds per planting hole (A3). Subplots were organic and inorganic fertilization (B) which consists of four levels, namely without fertilization (B0), 100% bokashi from Cromolaena odorata or 10 tons ha-1 (B1), giving 100 % inorganic fertilizer or Urea 200 kg ha-1, SP-36 100 kg ha-1, KCl 100 kg ha-1 (B2), and a combination of 50% bokashi fertilizer or 5 tons ha-1, and 50% inorganic fertilizer or Urea 100 kg ha-1, SP-36 50 kg ha-1, KCl 50 kg ha-1 (B3). Plant height, number of leaves, leaf area, productive and maximum of tillers, harvesting age, flag leaf area, length of panicle, total number of grains, percentage of open grain, grain weight of 1000 grains, dry grain weight, and yield were the variables observed. Data were statistically analyzed using ANOVA and further DMRT α= 0.05. The results showed that three seeds per planting hole were the best treatment to increase the number of productive tillers, namely 7.8 tillers with a production of 1.52 tons ha-1 or an increase in productivity by 5% compared to one seed per planting hole. A balanced fertilization combination of organic and inorganic fertilizers is the best treatment that can increase the number of productive tillers, namely 7.1 tillers with a production of 1.8 tons ha-1 or an increase in productivity of 16% compared to without fertilization.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University  Jointly with  Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-01-23</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/sosek/article/view/288</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.37149/bpsosek.v24i2.288</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo; Vol. 24 No. 2 (2022); 88-98</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2656-4270</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.37149/bpsosek.v24i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/sosek/article/view/288/31</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 La Ode Afa, Azhar Ansi, Zulfikar Zulfikar, Muhidin Muhidin, Alan Al Qadri</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>