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The Local Wisdom Existence of Swidden Agriculture on Wawonii Island

Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo · Vol. 24 No. 2 (2023) · hlm. 134–141

DOI
10.37149/bpsosek.v24i2.419
ISSN
2656-4270
Terbit
2023-03-28
Penerbit
Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0

Abstrak

The study assessed the existence of the local wisdom of swidden agriculture on Wawonii Island. Specifically, it identified the farming patterns in Wawonii Island and analyzed the local wisdom of swidden agriculture in Wawonii Island. Purposive sampling procedures were used to get an informant sample, and proportionate random sampling was used to get a farmers' sample. Informants in this study came from community leaders, village staff, and the agriculture and forestry service district. Konawe Islands and extension workers, while the sample of farmers totalling 30 people was taken proportionally from each sub-district on Wawonii Island. Data were collected using a structured interview schedule and summarized with percentages and means. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative analysis. Results showed the local wisdom of the farmers who used to be slowly fading away. Farmers no longer carry out the tradition of land clearing as before due to limited land. The addition of chemical inputs also slowly began to be carried out because of the short period of resting land. The people of Wawonii Island manage their fields using two agricultural patterns carried out for generations: mixed cropping and monoculture. The existence of local wisdom of field farmers has decreased. The study recommended that the government provides policies that support the preservation of the local wisdom of the people that contribute positively to the balance of forest and land resources therein.

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Universitas Muhammadiyah Kendari
  • Sunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Muhammad Aswar LimiUniversitas Halu Oleo22
Lukman YunusUniversitas Halu Oleo5
La Ode AlwiUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Azhar BafadalUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Usman RianseUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Ilma Sarimustaqiyma RianseAfiliasi tidak diketahui3
Munirwan ZaniUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Salamah SalamahUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Haji SaedimanUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Lukman YunusAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Darwan DarwanAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
wa Ode YusriaAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Dewi Nurul CahyaniUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Arif Nur RahmanSunan Gunung Djati State Islamic University Bandung2
Idrus SalamUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Hartati HartatiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Kendari2
Hasyanky M SaragiUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Ahsan Taqwim HasyimUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Sidarilis SidarilisAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Kansa Dwi RamadhaniAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Bahari AbdullahUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Fitriaman FitriamanUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Safitria SafitriaAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Murniati MurniatiUniversitas Muhammadiyah Kendari1
Musadar MusadarUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Abd Aziz MuthalibUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Yudhi Dwi HartonoUniversitas Muhammadiyah Kendari1
Sumiman UduUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Abdul MananUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Hidrawati HidrawatiUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Sariamin SahariAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Rimat MaulanaUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Arif NastainAfiliasi tidak diketahui1
Ade SaputraUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Sardianti SardiantiUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Fadel AhmadUniversitas Halu Oleo1
Uswatun NisaUniversitas Halu Oleo1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/sosek/oai, pertama di-harvest 4 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">The  Local Wisdom Existence of Swidden Agriculture on Wawonii Island </dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Rosmalah, Sitti</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Nuryadi, Ahmad Muhlis</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Fyka, Samsul Alam</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">existence</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">local wisdom</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">swidden agriculture</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">Wawonii Island</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US">The study assessed the existence of the local wisdom of swidden agriculture on Wawonii Island. Specifically, it identified the farming patterns in Wawonii Island and analyzed the local wisdom of swidden agriculture in Wawonii Island. Purposive sampling procedures were used to get an informant sample, and proportionate random sampling was used to get a farmers' sample. Informants in this study came from community leaders, village staff, and the agriculture and forestry service district. Konawe Islands and extension workers, while the sample of farmers totalling 30 people was taken proportionally from each sub-district on Wawonii Island. Data were collected using a structured interview schedule and summarized with percentages and means. The analytical method used is descriptive qualitative analysis. Results showed the local wisdom of the farmers who used to be slowly fading away. Farmers no longer carry out the tradition of land clearing as before due to limited land. The addition of chemical inputs also slowly began to be carried out because of the short period of resting land. The people of Wawonii Island manage their fields using two agricultural patterns carried out for generations: mixed cropping and monoculture. The existence of local wisdom of field farmers has decreased. The study recommended that the government provides policies that support the preservation of the local wisdom of the people that contribute positively to the balance of forest and land resources therein.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University  Jointly with  Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2023-03-28</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:type xml:lang="en-US">Peer-reviewed Article</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/sosek/article/view/419</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.37149/bpsosek.v24i2.419</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">Buletin Penelitian Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Haluoleo; Vol. 24 No. 2 (2022); 134-141</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2656-4270</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.37149/bpsosek.v24i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/sosek/article/view/419/39</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2022 Sitti Rosmalah, Ahmad Muhlis Nuryadi, Samsul Alam Fyka</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0</dc:rights>
</oai_dc:dc>