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Lowland Rice in South Konawe Regency Within the Policy Landscape (A Competitiveness Analysis Using the Policy Analysis Matrix)

International Journal of Agricultural Social Economics and Rural Development (Ijaserd) · Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026) · hlm. 116–125

DOI
10.37149/ijaserd.v5i2.2727
ISSN
2774-9126
Terbit
2026-03-31
Penerbit
Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University Jointly with Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)
Bahasa
eng
Lisensi
creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Abstrak

The competitiveness of lowland rice farming is influenced not only by technical production aspects but also by government interventions related to agricultural inputs, outputs, and the marketing system of agricultural commodities. This study aimed to analyze the competitiveness of lowland rice farming in South Konawe Regency using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) approach. The research was conducted in South Konawe Regency, which was purposively selected because it is one of the major rice-producing areas in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Data were collected from May to July 2025. The population comprised all lowland rice farmers in South Konawe Regency. Samples were selected using a cluster random sampling technique, in which the population was first grouped based on regional characteristics and respondents were then randomly selected from each cluster. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula with a 15% margin of error, resulting in 40 respondents. The variables observed included tradable inputs (seeds, fuel, urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, pesticides, and herbicides), non-tradable inputs (hoes, machetes, hand sprayers, tractor rental services, and labor), and outputs measured by production quantity and selling price. Data were analyzed using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results showed that lowland rice farming in South Konawe Regency is highly competitive. This is reflected by the Private Cost Ratio (PCR) of 0.15, indicating that 0.15 units of domestic factor costs are required to generate one unit of value added at private prices. Furthermore, the Domestic Resource Cost Ratio (DRCR) was 0.04, indicating that 0.04 units of domestic resource costs are required to generate one unit of value added at social prices, which reflects a strong comparative advantage.

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  • Universitas Halu Oleo
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
  • Organisasi berbeda
  • Organisasi sama
  • Afiliasi tidak diketahui
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Rekan penulisOrganisasiArtikel bersama
Muhammad Aswar LimiUniversitas Halu Oleo11
Lukman YunusUniversitas Halu Oleo10
Surni SurniUniversitas Halu Oleo8
Sukmawati AbdullahUniversitas Halu Oleo7
La Ode AlwiUniversitas Halu Oleo6
Salahuddin SalahuddinUniversitas Halu Oleo5
Hartina BatoaUniversitas Halu Oleo5
Awaluddin HamzahUniversitas Halu Oleo5
Muhammad AldinUniversitas Halu Oleo5
Lukman YunusAfiliasi tidak diketahui4
Azhar BafadalUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Iskandar Zainuddin RelaUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Abdul GafaruddinUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Samsul Alam FykaUniversitas Halu Oleo4
La Ode Kasno ArifUniversitas Halu Oleo4
La Ode Arfan DeduUniversitas Halu Oleo4
Putu ArimbawaUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Usman RianseUniversitas Halu Oleo3
Idrus SalamUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Rosmawaty RosmawatyUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Salahuddin SalahuddinUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Ima Astuty WunawarsihUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Putu ArimbawaUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Surni SurniAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Nur ArafahUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Hidrawati HidrawatiUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Mukhtar MukhtarAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Yani TaufikAfiliasi tidak diketahui2
Sitti Aida Adha TaridalaUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Ine FausayanaUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Hadi SudarmoUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Fahria Nadiryati SadimantaraUniversitas Halu Oleo2
Salamah SalamahUniversitas Halu Oleo1

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Sumber metadata: OAI-PMH (metadata jurnal) https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/ijaserd/oai, pertama di-harvest 4 Nov 2026, terakhir terlihat 8 Nov 2026.
Metadata asli (oai_dc) 
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	<dc:title xml:lang="en-US">Lowland Rice in South Konawe Regency Within the Policy Landscape (A Competitiveness Analysis Using the Policy Analysis Matrix)</dc:title>
	<dc:creator>Yusriadin, Yusriadin</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Iswandi, R. Marsuki</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Zani, Munirwan</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Buana, Tjandra</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Purwanti, Rahayu Endah</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Padangaran, Normal Bivariant</dc:creator>
	<dc:creator>Syarni, Pertiwi</dc:creator>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">comparative advantage</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">competitive advantage</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">lowland rice</dc:subject>
	<dc:subject xml:lang="en-US">policy analysis matrix</dc:subject>
	<dc:description xml:lang="en-US"> 
The competitiveness of lowland rice farming is influenced not only by technical production aspects but also by government interventions related to agricultural inputs, outputs, and the marketing system of agricultural commodities. This study aimed to analyze the competitiveness of lowland rice farming in South Konawe Regency using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) approach. The research was conducted in South Konawe Regency, which was purposively selected because it is one of the major rice-producing areas in Southeast Sulawesi Province. Data were collected from May to July 2025. The population comprised all lowland rice farmers in South Konawe Regency. Samples were selected using a cluster random sampling technique, in which the population was first grouped based on regional characteristics and respondents were then randomly selected from each cluster. The sample size was determined using the Slovin formula with a 15% margin of error, resulting in 40 respondents. The variables observed included tradable inputs (seeds, fuel, urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, pesticides, and herbicides), non-tradable inputs (hoes, machetes, hand sprayers, tractor rental services, and labor), and outputs measured by production quantity and selling price. Data were analyzed using the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results showed that lowland rice farming in South Konawe Regency is highly competitive. This is reflected by the Private Cost Ratio (PCR) of 0.15, indicating that 0.15 units of domestic factor costs are required to generate one unit of value added at private prices. Furthermore, the Domestic Resource Cost Ratio (DRCR) was 0.04, indicating that 0.04 units of domestic resource costs are required to generate one unit of value added at social prices, which reflects a strong comparative advantage.</dc:description>
	<dc:publisher xml:lang="en-US">Department of Agribusiness, Halu Oleo University  Jointly with  Perhimpunan Ekonomi Pertanian Indonesia - Indonesian Society of Agricultural Economics (PERHEPI/ISAE)</dc:publisher>
	<dc:date>2026-03-31</dc:date>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
	<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion</dc:type>
	<dc:format>application/pdf</dc:format>
	<dc:identifier>https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/ijaserd/article/view/2727</dc:identifier>
	<dc:identifier>10.37149/ijaserd.v5i2.2727</dc:identifier>
	<dc:source xml:lang="en-US">International Journal of Agricultural Social Economics and Rural Development (Ijaserd); Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025); 116 - 125</dc:source>
	<dc:source>2774-9126</dc:source>
	<dc:source>10.37149/ijaserd.v5i2</dc:source>
	<dc:language>eng</dc:language>
	<dc:relation>https://ejournal.agribisnis.uho.ac.id/index.php/ijaserd/article/view/2727/528</dc:relation>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">Copyright (c) 2026 Yusriadin, R. Marsuki Iswandi, Munirwan Zani, Tjandra Buana, Rahayu Endah Purwanti, Normal Bivariant Padangaran, Pertiwi Syarni</dc:rights>
	<dc:rights xml:lang="en-US">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/</dc:rights>
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