Analysis of Football Fan Sentiments Regarding the Naturalization Process of Indonesian National Team Players on Social Media X Using Support Vector Machine
ANALISIS SENTIMEN PENGGEMAR SEPAK BOLA TERHADAP PROSES NATURALISASI PEMAIN TIMNAS INDONESIA PADA MEDIA SOSIAL X MENGGUNAKAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Abstract The naturalization process for players for the Indonesian national team has become a hot topic of discussion among football fans. Social media, especially platform X, has become one of the main places for fans to express their opinions and sentiments regarding this matter. This research aims to analyze football fans' sentiments towards the naturalization process of Indonesian national team players using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method. Sentiment analysis can be used to analyze supporters' opinions and group them into three categories, namely positive, neutral and negative. This research uses the Support Vector Machine method to carry out classification which is carried out with a dividing line (hyperplane) that separates the classes in the data collection of supporters' tweets on social media X (twitter) who have opinions about naturalization. The research results show that the sentiment of Indonesian football fans towards the naturalization process for national team players mostly tends to be positive, with the proportion of positive sentiment reaching 38%, negative sentiment of 37%, and neutral sentiment of 25%. This analysis also reveals several factors that influence fan sentiment, including the performance of naturalized players on the field, football federation policies, and the influence of the media and public opinion.
Bahasa Indonesia
Abstrak Proses naturalisasi pemain untuk tim nasional Indonesia telah menjadi topik yang hangat diperbincangkan di kalangan penggemar sepak bola. Media sosial, khususnya platform X, menjadi salah satu tempat utama bagi para penggemar untuk mengungkapkan pendapat dan sentimen mereka mengenai hal ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sentimen penggemar sepak bola terhadap proses naturalisasi pemain timnas Indonesia dengan menggunakan metode Support Vector Machine (SVM). Analisis sentimen dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis pendapat suporter dan mengelompokkannya menjadi tiga kategori yaitu positif, netral, dan negatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Support Vector Machine untuk melakukan klasifikasi yang dilakukan dengan garis pembatas (hyperplane) yang memisahkan kelas-kelas yang ada pada kumpulan data tweet suporter di media sosial X (twitter) yang memiliki opini tentang naturalisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sentimen penggemar sepak bola Indonesia terhadap proses naturalisasi pemain timnas sebagian besar cenderung positif, dengan proporsi sentimen positif mencapai 38%, sentimen negatif sebesar 37%, dan netral 25%. Analisis ini juga mengungkapkan beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi sentimen penggemar, termasuk performa pemain naturalisasi di lapangan, kebijakan federasi sepak bola, serta pengaruh media dan opini publik.
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Universitas Halu Oleo
Universitas Gadjah Mada
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